diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/ReturnTypeRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/ReturnTypeRuleTest.php
index 46e46d3db1..663f2ae211 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/ReturnTypeRuleTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/ReturnTypeRuleTest.php
@@ -357,4 +357,17 @@ public function testBug12274(): void
 		]);
 	}
 
+	public function testBug9401(): void
+	{
+		$this->checkExplicitMixed = true;
+		$this->checkNullables = true;
+
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-9401.php'], [
+			[
+				'Function Bug9401\foo() should return list<int<1, max>> but returns list<int<0, max>>.',
+				17,
+			],
+		]);
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-9401.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-9401.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a818188f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-9401.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Bug9401;
+
+/**
+ * @param array<mixed> $foos
+ * @return list<positive-int>
+ */
+function foo(array $foos): array
+{
+	$list = [];
+	foreach ($foos as $foo) {
+		if (is_int($foo) && $foo >= 0) {
+			$list[] = $foo;
+		}
+	}
+	return $list;
+}