diff --git a/phpstan-baseline.neon b/phpstan-baseline.neon
index 1ec2cd321b..2db90a78a2 100644
--- a/phpstan-baseline.neon
+++ b/phpstan-baseline.neon
@@ -1515,18 +1515,6 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Type/PHPStan/ClassNameUsageLocationCreateIdentifierDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php
 
-		-
-			rawMessage: 'Doing instanceof PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantArrayType is error-prone and deprecated. Use Type::getConstantArrays() instead.'
-			identifier: phpstanApi.instanceofType
-			count: 2
-			path: src/Type/Php/ArrayCombineFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php
-
-		-
-			rawMessage: 'Doing instanceof PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType is error-prone and deprecated. Use Type::getConstantStrings() instead.'
-			identifier: phpstanApi.instanceofType
-			count: 1
-			path: src/Type/Php/ArrayCombineFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php
-
 		-
 			rawMessage: 'Doing instanceof PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType is error-prone and deprecated. Use Type::getConstantStrings() instead.'
 			identifier: phpstanApi.instanceofType
diff --git a/src/Type/Php/ArrayCombineFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php b/src/Type/Php/ArrayCombineFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php
index 663859a069..a9b9c0e042 100644
--- a/src/Type/Php/ArrayCombineFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php
+++ b/src/Type/Php/ArrayCombineFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php
@@ -10,11 +10,9 @@
 use PHPStan\Reflection\FunctionReflection;
 use PHPStan\Type\Accessory\NonEmptyArrayType;
 use PHPStan\Type\ArrayType;
-use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantArrayType;
 use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantArrayTypeBuilder;
 use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantBooleanType;
-use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantIntegerType;
-use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType;
+use PHPStan\Type\ConstantScalarType;
 use PHPStan\Type\DynamicFunctionReturnTypeExtension;
 use PHPStan\Type\ErrorType;
 use PHPStan\Type\MixedType;
@@ -22,7 +20,10 @@
 use PHPStan\Type\Type;
 use PHPStan\Type\TypeCombinator;
 use PHPStan\Type\UnionType;
+use function array_key_exists;
 use function count;
+use function is_int;
+use function is_string;
 
 #[AutowiredService]
 final class ArrayCombineFunctionReturnTypeExtension implements DynamicFunctionReturnTypeExtension
@@ -49,29 +50,47 @@ public function getTypeFromFunctionCall(FunctionReflection $functionReflection,
 		$keysParamType = $scope->getType($firstArg);
 		$valuesParamType = $scope->getType($secondArg);
 
+		$constantKeysArrays = $keysParamType->getConstantArrays();
+		$constantValuesArrays = $valuesParamType->getConstantArrays();
 		if (
-			$keysParamType instanceof ConstantArrayType
-			&& $valuesParamType instanceof ConstantArrayType
+			$constantKeysArrays !== []
+			&& $constantValuesArrays !== []
+			&& count($constantKeysArrays) === count($constantValuesArrays)
 		) {
-			$keyTypes = $keysParamType->getValueTypes();
-			$valueTypes = $valuesParamType->getValueTypes();
+			$results = [];
+			foreach ($constantKeysArrays as $k => $constantKeysArray) {
+				$constantValueArrays = $constantValuesArrays[$k];
+
+				$keyTypes = $constantKeysArray->getValueTypes();
+				$valueTypes = $constantValueArrays->getValueTypes();
+
+				if (count($keyTypes) !== count($valueTypes)) {
+					if ($this->phpVersion->throwsTypeErrorForInternalFunctions()) {
+						return new NeverType();
+					}
+					return new ConstantBooleanType(false);
+				}
 
-			if (count($keyTypes) !== count($valueTypes)) {
-				if ($this->phpVersion->throwsTypeErrorForInternalFunctions()) {
-					return new NeverType();
+				$keyTypes = $this->sanitizeConstantArrayKeyTypes($keyTypes);
+				if ($keyTypes === null) {
+					continue;
 				}
-				return new ConstantBooleanType(false);
-			}
 
-			$keyTypes = $this->sanitizeConstantArrayKeyTypes($keyTypes);
-			if ($keyTypes !== null) {
 				$builder = ConstantArrayTypeBuilder::createEmpty();
 				foreach ($keyTypes as $i => $keyType) {
+					if (!array_key_exists($i, $valueTypes)) {
+						$results = [];
+						break 2;
+					}
 					$valueType = $valueTypes[$i];
 					$builder->setOffsetValueType($keyType, $valueType);
 				}
 
-				return $builder->getArray();
+				$results[] = $builder->getArray();
+			}
+
+			if ($results !== []) {
+				return TypeCombinator::union(...$results);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -114,7 +133,7 @@ public function getTypeFromFunctionCall(FunctionReflection $functionReflection,
 	/**
 	 * @param array<int, Type> $types
 	 *
-	 * @return array<int, ConstantIntegerType|ConstantStringType>|null
+	 * @return list<ConstantScalarType>|null
 	 */
 	private function sanitizeConstantArrayKeyTypes(array $types): ?array
 	{
@@ -125,14 +144,19 @@ private function sanitizeConstantArrayKeyTypes(array $types): ?array
 				$type = $type->toString();
 			}
 
-			if (
-				!$type instanceof ConstantIntegerType
-				&& !$type instanceof ConstantStringType
-			) {
+			$scalars = $type->getConstantScalarTypes();
+			if (count($scalars) === 0) {
 				return null;
 			}
 
-			$sanitizedTypes[] = $type;
+			foreach ($scalars as $scalar) {
+				$value = $scalar->getValue();
+				if (!is_int($value) && !is_string($value)) {
+					return null;
+				}
+
+				$sanitizedTypes[] = $scalar;
+			}
 		}
 
 		return $sanitizedTypes;
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/array-combine-php8.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/array-combine-php8.php
index 0f415089bd..b3a74723d7 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/array-combine-php8.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/array-combine-php8.php
@@ -70,6 +70,62 @@ function withObjectKey() : void
 	assertType("*NEVER*", array_combine([new Baz, 'red', 'yellow'], $b));
 }
 
+function withUnionConstArrays(): void
+{
+	if (rand(0, 1)) {
+		$a = [1];
+		$b = ['avocado'];
+	} else {
+		$a = ["2", "3"];
+		$b = ['apple', 'banana'];
+	}
+
+	assertType("array{1: 'avocado'}|array{2: 'apple', 3: 'banana'}", array_combine($a, $b));
+}
+
+function withUnionConstArraysDifferentKeyValueCount(): void
+{
+	if (rand(0, 1)) {
+		$a = [1];
+		$b = [];
+	} else {
+		$a = ["2", "3"];
+		$b = ['apple', 'banana'];
+	}
+
+	assertType("*NEVER*", array_combine($a, $b));
+}
+
+function withUnionConstArraysDifferentArraysCount(): void
+{
+	if (rand(0, 1)) {
+		$a = [1];
+		$b = ['avocado'];
+	} else {
+		$a = ["2", "3"];
+		if (rand(0, 1)) {
+			$b = ['apple', 'banana'];
+		} else {
+			$b = ['banana', 'pear'];
+		}
+	}
+
+	assertType("non-empty-array<1|'2'|'3', 'apple'|'avocado'|'banana'|'pear'>", array_combine($a, $b));
+}
+
+function withUnionConstArraysAndDifferentFiniteKeysCount(bool $bool): void
+{
+	if (rand(0, 1)) {
+		$a = [$bool]; // translates to [true, false]
+		$b = ['avocado'];
+	} else {
+		$a = ["2", $bool]; // translates to ["2", true, false]
+		$b = ['apple', 'banana'];
+	}
+
+	assertType("non-empty-array<''|'1'|'2', 'apple'|'avocado'|'banana'>", array_combine($a, $b));
+}
+
 /**
  * @param non-empty-array<int, 'foo'|'bar'|'baz'> $a
  * @param non-empty-array<int, 'apple'|'avocado'|'banana'> $b