clk: scmi: Handle case where child clocks are initialized before their parents

The SCMI clock driver currently assumes that parent clocks are always
initialized before their children. However, this assumption can fail if
a child clock is encountered before its parent during probe.

This leads to an issue during initialization of the parent_data array:

    sclk->parent_data[i].hw = hws[sclk->info->parents[i]];

If the parent clock's hardware structure has not been initialized yet,
this assignment results in invalid data.

To resolve this, allocate all struct scmi_clk instances as a contiguous
array at the beginning of the probe and populate the hws[] array
upfront. This ensures that any parent referenced later is already
initialized, regardless of the order in which clocks are processed.

Note that we can no longer free individual scmi_clk instances if
scmi_clk_ops_init() fails which shouldn't be a problem if the SCMI
platform has proper per-agent clock discovery.

Fixes: 65a8a3d ("clk: scmi: Add support for clock {set,get}_parent")
Reviewed-by: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-clk-scmi-children-parent-fix-v3-1-7de52a27593d@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>

Author: saschahauer

drivers/clk/clk-scmi.c

@@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ static int scmi_clocks_probe(struct scmi_device *sdev)
 	const struct scmi_handle *handle = sdev->handle;
 	struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph;
 	const struct clk_ops *scmi_clk_ops_db[SCMI_MAX_CLK_OPS] = {};
+	struct scmi_clk *sclks;
 
 	if (!handle)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -430,18 +431,21 @@ static int scmi_clocks_probe(struct scmi_device *sdev)
 	transport_is_atomic = handle->is_transport_atomic(handle,
 							  &atomic_threshold_us);
 
+	sclks = devm_kcalloc(dev, count, sizeof(*sclks), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sclks)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
+		hws[idx] = &sclks[idx].hw;
+
 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
-		struct scmi_clk *sclk;
+		struct scmi_clk *sclk = &sclks[idx];
 		const struct clk_ops *scmi_ops;
 
-		sclk = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sclk), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!sclk)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
 		sclk->info = scmi_proto_clk_ops->info_get(ph, idx);
 		if (!sclk->info) {
 			dev_dbg(dev, "invalid clock info for idx %d\n", idx);
-			devm_kfree(dev, sclk);
+			hws[idx] = NULL;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -479,13 +483,11 @@ static int scmi_clocks_probe(struct scmi_device *sdev)
 		if (err) {
 			dev_err(dev, "failed to register clock %d\n", idx);
 			devm_kfree(dev, sclk->parent_data);
-			devm_kfree(dev, sclk);
 			hws[idx] = NULL;
 		} else {
 			dev_dbg(dev, "Registered clock:%s%s\n",
 				sclk->info->name,
 				scmi_ops->enable ? " (atomic ops)" : "");
-			hws[idx] = &sclk->hw;
 		}
 	}