Sonar codemod for removing useless pair of parentheses (#263)

Reference https://rules.sonarsource.com/java/RSPEC-1110/

Example
https://sonarcloud.io/project/issues?fileUuids=AYvtrjqILCzGLicz7AZK&resolved=false&types=CODE_SMELL&id=nahsra_WebGoat_10_23&open=AYxpiFaZ3tHz5h5vzy97&tab=code

**NOTE**

When having 2+ useless pair of parentheses, each pair will raise a sonar
issue, meaning that we are just removing the reported single pair.

![Captura de pantalla 2023-12-14 a la(s) 12 52 18 p
m](https://github.com/pixee/codemodder-java/assets/14047435/4ca313e9-048a-436f-96a5-fbe0e054079a)

inner useless parentheses
![Captura de pantalla 2023-12-14 a la(s) 12 53 39 p
m](https://github.com/pixee/codemodder-java/assets/14047435/61e7bc94-cace-4f46-99fe-59cfaf9419f8)

outer useless parentheses
![Captura de pantalla 2023-12-14 a la(s) 12 52 36 p
m](https://github.com/pixee/codemodder-java/assets/14047435/3b41a2a0-0ee6-448d-9d06-2b3c531bf60e)

Author: carlosu7

core-codemods/src/main/java/io/codemodder/codemods/RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemod.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package io.codemodder.codemods;
+
+import com.github.javaparser.ast.CompilationUnit;
+import com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.EnclosedExpr;
+import com.github.javaparser.ast.expr.Expression;
+import io.codemodder.Codemod;
+import io.codemodder.CodemodExecutionPriority;
+import io.codemodder.CodemodInvocationContext;
+import io.codemodder.ReviewGuidance;
+import io.codemodder.providers.sonar.ProvidedSonarScan;
+import io.codemodder.providers.sonar.RuleIssues;
+import io.codemodder.providers.sonar.SonarPluginJavaParserChanger;
+import io.codemodder.providers.sonar.api.Issue;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+/** Codemod to remove useless pair of parentheses */
+@Codemod(
+    id = "sonar:java/remove-useless-parentheses-s1110",
+    reviewGuidance = ReviewGuidance.MERGE_WITHOUT_REVIEW,
+    executionPriority = CodemodExecutionPriority.HIGH)
+public final class RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemod
+    extends SonarPluginJavaParserChanger<EnclosedExpr> {
+
+  @Inject
+  public RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemod(
+      @ProvidedSonarScan(ruleId = "java:S1110") final RuleIssues issues) {
+    super(issues, EnclosedExpr.class);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean onIssueFound(
+      final CodemodInvocationContext context,
+      final CompilationUnit cu,
+      final EnclosedExpr enclosedExpr,
+      final Issue issue) {
+
+    Expression innerExpr = enclosedExpr.getInner();
+    enclosedExpr.replace(innerExpr);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+}

core-codemods/src/main/resources/io/codemodder/codemods/RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemod/description.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+This change removes redundant parentheses. These extra parentheses make it harder to understand the code.
+
+Our changes look something like this:
+
+```diff
+
+-     int leftOver = (int) (((bitCount >>> 3)) & 0x3f);
++     int leftOver = (int) ((bitCount >>> 3) & 0x3f);
+
+```

core-codemods/src/main/resources/io/codemodder/codemods/RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemod/report.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "summary" : "Remove useless parentheses (Sonar).",
+  "change" : "Remove useless parentheses",
+  "references" : [
+    "https://rules.sonarsource.com/java/RSPEC-1110/"
+  ]
+}

core-codemods/src/test/java/io/codemodder/codemods/RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemodTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package io.codemodder.codemods;
+
+import io.codemodder.testutils.CodemodTestMixin;
+import io.codemodder.testutils.Metadata;
+
+@Metadata(
+    codemodType = RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemod.class,
+    testResourceDir = "remove-useless-parentheses-s1110",
+    renameTestFile = "src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/challenge7/MD5.java",
+    dependencies = {})
+final class RemoveUselessParenthesesCodemodTest implements CodemodTestMixin {}