Add dotted line style

Author: KmolYuan

plotters/src/element/basic_shapes.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@ use super::{Drawable, PointCollection};
 use crate::style::{Color, ShapeStyle, SizeDesc};
 use plotters_backend::{BackendCoord, DrawingBackend, DrawingErrorKind};
 
+#[inline]
+fn to_i((x, y): (f32, f32)) -> (i32, i32) {
+    (x.round() as i32, y.round() as i32)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn to_f((x, y): (i32, i32)) -> (f32, f32) {
+    (x as f32, y as f32)
+}
+
 /**
 An element representing a single pixel.
 
@@ -181,8 +191,6 @@ impl<I0: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc, DB: DrawingBackend> Drawable<DB>
         backend: &mut DB,
         ps: (u32, u32),
     ) -> Result<(), DrawingErrorKind<DB::ErrorType>> {
-        let to_i = |(x, y): (f32, f32)| (x.round() as i32, y.round() as i32);
-        let to_f = |(x, y): (i32, i32)| (x as f32, y as f32);
         let mut start = match points.next() {
             Some(c) => to_f(c),
             None => return Ok(()),
@@ -264,6 +272,120 @@ fn test_dashed_path_element() {
     .expect("Drawing Failure");
 }
 
+/// An element of a series of connected lines in dot style for any markers.
+///
+/// It's similar to [`PathElement`] but use a marker function to draw markers with spacing.
+pub struct DottedPathElement<I: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc, Marker> {
+    points: I,
+    spacing: Size,
+    func: Box<dyn Fn(BackendCoord) -> Marker>,
+}
+
+impl<I: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc, Marker> DottedPathElement<I, Size, Marker> {
+    /// Create a new path
+    /// - `points`: The iterator of the points
+    /// - `spacing`: The spacing between markers
+    /// - `func`: The marker function
+    /// - returns the created element
+    pub fn new<I0, F>(points: I0, spacing: Size, func: F) -> Self
+    where
+        I0: IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>,
+        F: Fn(BackendCoord) -> Marker + 'static,
+    {
+        Self {
+            points: points.into_iter(),
+            spacing,
+            func: Box::new(func),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, I: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc, Marker> PointCollection<'a, I::Item>
+    for &'a DottedPathElement<I, Size, Marker>
+{
+    type Point = I::Item;
+    type IntoIter = I;
+    fn point_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.points.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I0, Size, DB, Marker> Drawable<DB> for DottedPathElement<I0, Size, Marker>
+where
+    I0: Iterator + Clone,
+    Size: SizeDesc,
+    DB: DrawingBackend,
+    Marker: crate::element::IntoDynElement<'static, DB, BackendCoord>,
+{
+    fn draw<I: Iterator<Item = BackendCoord>>(
+        &self,
+        mut points: I,
+        backend: &mut DB,
+        ps: (u32, u32),
+    ) -> Result<(), DrawingErrorKind<DB::ErrorType>> {
+        let mut start = match points.next() {
+            Some(start_i) => {
+                (self.func)(start_i)
+                    .into_dyn()
+                    .draw(std::iter::once(start_i), backend, ps)?;
+                to_f(start_i)
+            }
+            None => return Ok(()),
+        };
+        let spacing = self.spacing.in_pixels(&ps).max(0) as f32;
+        if spacing == 0. {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let mut dist = 0.;
+        for curr in points {
+            let end = to_f(curr);
+            // Loop for spacing
+            while start != end {
+                let (dx, dy) = (end.0 - start.0, end.1 - start.1);
+                let d = dx.hypot(dy);
+                let size = spacing;
+                let left = size - dist;
+                // Set next point to `start`
+                if left < d {
+                    let t = left / d;
+                    start = (start.0 + dx * t, start.1 + dy * t);
+                    dist += left;
+                } else {
+                    start = end;
+                    dist += d;
+                }
+                // Draw if needed
+                if size <= dist {
+                    let start_i = to_i(start);
+                    (self.func)(start_i)
+                        .into_dyn()
+                        .draw(std::iter::once(start_i), backend, ps)?;
+                    dist = 0.;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn test_dotted_path_element() {
+    use crate::prelude::*;
+    let da = crate::create_mocked_drawing_area(300, 300, |m| {
+        m.drop_check(|b| {
+            assert_eq!(b.num_draw_path_call, 0);
+            assert_eq!(b.draw_count, 8);
+        });
+    });
+    da.draw(&DottedPathElement::new(
+        vec![(100, 100), (105, 105), (150, 150)],
+        10,
+        |c| Circle::new(c, 5, Into::<ShapeStyle>::into(RED).filled()),
+    ))
+    .expect("Drawing Failure");
+}
+
 /// A rectangle element
 pub struct Rectangle<Coord> {
     points: [Coord; 2],

plotters/src/lib.rs

@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ pub mod prelude {
     #[cfg(feature = "surface_series")]
     pub use crate::series::SurfaceSeries;
     #[cfg(feature = "line_series")]
-    pub use crate::series::{DashedLineSeries, LineSeries};
+    pub use crate::series::{DashedLineSeries, DottedLineSeries, LineSeries};
 
     // Styles
     pub use crate::style::{BLACK, BLUE, CYAN, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, TRANSPARENT, WHITE, YELLOW};

plotters/src/series/line_series.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-use crate::element::{Circle, DashedPathElement, DynElement, IntoDynElement, PathElement};
+use crate::element::{
+    Circle, DashedPathElement, DottedPathElement, DynElement, IntoDynElement, PathElement,
+};
 use crate::style::{ShapeStyle, SizeDesc};
-use plotters_backend::DrawingBackend;
+use plotters_backend::{BackendCoord, DrawingBackend};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 /**
@@ -126,6 +128,43 @@ impl<I: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc> IntoIterator for DashedLineSeries<I, S
     }
 }
 
+/// A dotted line series, map an iterable object to the dotted line element.
+pub struct DottedLineSeries<I: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc, Marker> {
+    points: I,
+    spacing: Size,
+    func: Box<dyn Fn(BackendCoord) -> Marker>,
+}
+
+impl<I: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc, Marker> DottedLineSeries<I, Size, Marker> {
+    /// Create a new line series from
+    /// - `points`: The iterator of the points
+    /// - `spacing`: The spacing between markers
+    /// - `func`: The marker function
+    /// - returns the created element
+    pub fn new<I0, F>(points: I0, spacing: Size, func: F) -> Self
+    where
+        I0: IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>,
+        F: Fn(BackendCoord) -> Marker + 'static,
+    {
+        Self {
+            points: points.into_iter(),
+            spacing,
+            func: Box::new(func),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Iterator + Clone, Size: SizeDesc, Marker: 'static> IntoIterator
+    for DottedLineSeries<I, Size, Marker>
+{
+    type Item = DottedPathElement<I, Size, Marker>;
+    type IntoIter = std::iter::Once<Self::Item>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        std::iter::once(DottedPathElement::new(self.points, self.spacing, self.func))
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use crate::prelude::*;
@@ -145,7 +184,7 @@ mod test {
 
             m.drop_check(|b| {
                 assert_eq!(b.num_draw_path_call, 8);
-                assert_eq!(b.draw_count, 8);
+                assert_eq!(b.draw_count, 28);
             });
         });
 
@@ -167,5 +206,9 @@ mod test {
                 Into::<ShapeStyle>::into(RED).stroke_width(3),
             ))
             .expect("Drawing Error");
+        let mk_f = |c| Circle::new(c, 3, Into::<ShapeStyle>::into(RED).filled());
+        chart
+            .draw_series(DottedLineSeries::new((0..=50).map(|x| (x, 0)), 5, mk_f))
+            .expect("Drawing Error");
     }
 }

plotters/src/series/mod.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub use area_series::AreaSeries;
 #[cfg(feature = "histogram")]
 pub use histogram::Histogram;
 #[cfg(feature = "line_series")]
-pub use line_series::{DashedLineSeries, LineSeries};
+pub use line_series::{DashedLineSeries, DottedLineSeries, LineSeries};
 #[cfg(feature = "point_series")]
 pub use point_series::PointSeries;
 #[cfg(feature = "surface_series")]