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| 1 | +use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; |
| 2 | +use std::ops::{Add, Mul}; |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +use crate::point::Point; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)] |
| 7 | +pub struct Direction { |
| 8 | + pub vertical: isize, |
| 9 | + pub horizontal: isize, |
| 10 | +} |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +pub const UP: Direction = Direction::new(-1, 0); |
| 13 | +pub const DOWN: Direction = Direction::new(1, 0); |
| 14 | +pub const LEFT: Direction = Direction::new(0, -1); |
| 15 | +pub const RIGHT: Direction = Direction::new(0, 1); |
| 16 | +pub const ORTHOGONAL: [Direction; 4] = [UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT]; |
| 17 | +pub const ALL_AROUND: [Direction; 8] = [ |
| 18 | + UP, |
| 19 | + UP.add_direction(&RIGHT), |
| 20 | + RIGHT, |
| 21 | + RIGHT.add_direction(&DOWN), |
| 22 | + DOWN, |
| 23 | + DOWN.add_direction(&LEFT), |
| 24 | + LEFT, |
| 25 | + LEFT.add_direction(&UP), |
| 26 | +]; |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +impl Direction { |
| 29 | + #[inline] |
| 30 | + pub const fn new(vertical: isize, horizontal: isize) -> Self { |
| 31 | + Direction { |
| 32 | + vertical, |
| 33 | + horizontal, |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + #[inline] |
| 38 | + pub const fn new_i32(vertical: i32, horizontal: i32) -> Self { |
| 39 | + Direction::new(vertical as isize, horizontal as isize) |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + #[inline] |
| 43 | + pub fn rotate_clockwise(&self) -> Self { |
| 44 | + Direction::new(self.horizontal, -self.vertical) |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + #[inline] |
| 48 | + pub fn rotate_clockwise_mut(&mut self) { |
| 49 | + (self.horizontal, self.vertical) = (-self.vertical, self.horizontal); |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + #[inline] |
| 53 | + pub fn rotate_counterclockwise(&self) -> Self { |
| 54 | + Direction::new(-self.horizontal, self.vertical) |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + #[inline] |
| 58 | + pub fn rotate_counterclockwise_mut(&mut self) { |
| 59 | + (self.horizontal, self.vertical) = (self.vertical, -self.horizontal); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + #[inline] |
| 63 | + pub fn reverse(&self) -> Self { |
| 64 | + Direction::new(-self.vertical, -self.horizontal) |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + #[inline] |
| 68 | + pub fn reverse_mut(&mut self) { |
| 69 | + (self.horizontal, self.vertical) = (-self.horizontal, -self.vertical); |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + #[inline] |
| 73 | + pub fn is_opposite(&self, other: &Direction) -> bool { |
| 74 | + self.vertical == -other.vertical && self.horizontal == -other.horizontal |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + #[inline] |
| 78 | + pub fn is_orthogonal(&self, other: &Direction) -> bool { |
| 79 | + self.vertical == 0 && other.vertical == 0 || self.horizontal == 0 && other.horizontal == 0 |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + #[inline] |
| 83 | + pub const fn add_direction(&self, other: &Direction) -> Self { |
| 84 | + Direction::new( |
| 85 | + self.vertical + other.vertical, |
| 86 | + self.horizontal + other.horizontal, |
| 87 | + ) |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + #[inline] |
| 91 | + pub fn add_direction_mut(&mut self, other: &Direction) { |
| 92 | + self.vertical += other.vertical; |
| 93 | + self.horizontal += other.horizontal; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | +} |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +impl Hash for Direction { |
| 98 | + #[inline] |
| 99 | + fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) { |
| 100 | + hasher.write_isize(self.vertical); |
| 101 | + hasher.write_isize(self.horizontal); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | +} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +impl From<char> for Direction { |
| 106 | + #[inline] |
| 107 | + fn from(value: char) -> Self { |
| 108 | + match value { |
| 109 | + '^' | 'U' => UP, |
| 110 | + 'v' | 'D' => DOWN, |
| 111 | + '<' | 'L' => LEFT, |
| 112 | + '>' | 'R' => RIGHT, |
| 113 | + _ => unreachable!(), |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | +} |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +impl From<&str> for Direction { |
| 119 | + #[inline] |
| 120 | + fn from(value: &str) -> Self { |
| 121 | + Direction::from(value.chars().next().unwrap()) |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +impl std::fmt::Display for Direction { |
| 126 | + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { |
| 127 | + match *self { |
| 128 | + UP => write!(f, "^"), |
| 129 | + DOWN => write!(f, "v"), |
| 130 | + LEFT => write!(f, "<"), |
| 131 | + RIGHT => write!(f, ">"), |
| 132 | + _ => unreachable!(), |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | +} |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +impl Add<Direction> for Point { |
| 138 | + type Output = Point; |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + #[inline] |
| 141 | + fn add(self, rhs: Direction) -> Self::Output { |
| 142 | + self.apply_direction(rhs) |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | +} |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +impl Add<Direction> for Direction { |
| 147 | + type Output = Direction; |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + #[inline] |
| 150 | + fn add(self, rhs: Direction) -> Self::Output { |
| 151 | + Direction::new( |
| 152 | + self.vertical + rhs.vertical, |
| 153 | + self.horizontal + rhs.horizontal, |
| 154 | + ) |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | +} |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +impl Mul<isize> for Direction { |
| 159 | + type Output = Direction; |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + #[inline] |
| 162 | + fn mul(self, rhs: isize) -> Self::Output { |
| 163 | + Direction::new(self.vertical * rhs, self.horizontal * rhs) |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | +} |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +impl Mul<i32> for Direction { |
| 168 | + type Output = Direction; |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + #[inline] |
| 171 | + fn mul(self, rhs: i32) -> Self::Output { |
| 172 | + self * (rhs as isize) |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | +} |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 177 | +mod tests { |
| 178 | + use super::*; |
| 179 | + use crate::point::Point; |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + #[test] |
| 182 | + pub fn test_direction() { |
| 183 | + let direction = Direction::new(1, 0); |
| 184 | + assert_eq!(direction.vertical, 1); |
| 185 | + assert_eq!(direction.horizontal, 0); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + #[test] |
| 189 | + pub fn test_point_apply_direction() { |
| 190 | + let point = Point::new(1, 2); |
| 191 | + let direction = Direction::new(1, 0); |
| 192 | + let new_point = point.apply_direction(direction); |
| 193 | + assert_eq!(new_point.line, 2); |
| 194 | + assert_eq!(new_point.column, 2); |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + let new_point = point + direction; |
| 197 | + assert_eq!(new_point.line, 2); |
| 198 | + assert_eq!(new_point.column, 2); |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + #[test] |
| 202 | + pub fn test_direction_rotate() { |
| 203 | + let direction = Direction::new(1, 0); |
| 204 | + let new_direction = direction.rotate_clockwise(); |
| 205 | + assert_eq!(new_direction.vertical, 0); |
| 206 | + assert_eq!(new_direction.horizontal, -1); |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + let new_direction = direction.rotate_counterclockwise(); |
| 209 | + assert_eq!(new_direction.vertical, 0); |
| 210 | + assert_eq!(new_direction.horizontal, 1); |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + let mut direction = Direction::new(1, 0); |
| 213 | + direction.rotate_clockwise_mut(); |
| 214 | + assert_eq!(direction.vertical, 0); |
| 215 | + assert_eq!(direction.horizontal, -1); |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + let mut direction = Direction::new(1, 0); |
| 218 | + direction.rotate_counterclockwise_mut(); |
| 219 | + assert_eq!(direction.vertical, 0); |
| 220 | + assert_eq!(direction.horizontal, 1); |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + #[test] |
| 224 | + pub fn test_direction_from_char() { |
| 225 | + let direction = Direction::from('U'); |
| 226 | + assert_eq!(direction.vertical, -1); |
| 227 | + assert_eq!(direction.horizontal, 0); |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + let direction = Direction::from('D'); |
| 230 | + assert_eq!(direction.vertical, 1); |
| 231 | + assert_eq!(direction.horizontal, 0); |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + let direction = Direction::from('L'); |
| 234 | + assert_eq!(direction.vertical, 0); |
| 235 | + assert_eq!(direction.horizontal, -1); |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + let direction = Direction::from('R'); |
| 238 | + assert_eq!(direction.vertical, 0); |
| 239 | + assert_eq!(direction.horizontal, 1); |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + #[test] |
| 243 | + pub fn test_direction_mult() { |
| 244 | + let direction = Direction::new(2, 0); |
| 245 | + let new_direction: Direction = direction * 2; |
| 246 | + assert_eq!(new_direction.vertical, 4); |
| 247 | + assert_eq!(new_direction.horizontal, 0); |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | +} |
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