diff --git a/src/main/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiController.java b/src/main/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiController.java
index 68bb36c6a..2a4deff85 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiController.java
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.controller;
 
-import static org.springframework.data.domain.Sort.Direction.DESC;
-
+import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.domain.ApplyStatus;
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.dto.condition.VolunteerApplySearchCondition;
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.dto.response.VolunteerApplyRecruitInfoResponseDto;
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.dto.response.VolunteerApplySummaryResponseDto;
@@ -10,21 +9,19 @@
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.usecase.VolunteerApplyQueryUseCase;
 import com.somemore.global.auth.annotation.CurrentUser;
 import com.somemore.global.common.response.ApiResponse;
-import com.somemore.global.exception.BadRequestException;
-import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.domain.ApplyStatus;
+import com.somemore.global.exception.NoSuchElementException;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
-import java.util.UUID;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
 import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.springframework.data.domain.Sort.Direction.DESC;
 
 @Tag(name = "Volunteer Apply Query API", description = "봉사 활동 지원 조회 API")
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
@@ -48,7 +45,7 @@ public ApiResponse<?> getVolunteerApplyByRecruitIdAndVolunteerId(
                             recruitBoardId, volunteerId),
                     "특정 모집글에 대한 봉사자 지원 단건 조회 성공"
             );
-        } catch (BadRequestException e) {
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
             return ApiResponse.ok(210, "지원 내역이 없습니다.");
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiControllerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiControllerTest.java
index 454a4b90e..28a323091 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiControllerTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/somemore/domains/volunteerapply/controller/VolunteerApplyQueryApiControllerTest.java
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
 package com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.controller;
 
-import static com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.domain.ApplyStatus.WAITING;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
-import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
-import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
-
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.dto.condition.VolunteerApplySearchCondition;
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.dto.response.VolunteerApplyRecruitInfoResponseDto;
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.dto.response.VolunteerApplyResponseDto;
@@ -15,16 +7,27 @@
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.dto.response.VolunteerApplyVolunteerInfoResponseDto;
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.usecase.VolunteerApplyQueryFacadeUseCase;
 import com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.usecase.VolunteerApplyQueryUseCase;
+import com.somemore.global.exception.NoSuchElementException;
 import com.somemore.support.ControllerTestSupport;
 import com.somemore.support.annotation.WithMockCustomUser;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.UUID;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static com.somemore.domains.volunteerapply.domain.ApplyStatus.WAITING;
+import static com.somemore.global.exception.ExceptionMessage.NOT_EXISTS_VOLUNTEER_APPLY;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
+import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+
 class VolunteerApplyQueryApiControllerTest extends ControllerTestSupport {
 
     @MockBean
@@ -68,6 +71,27 @@ void getVolunteerApplyByRecruitIdAndVolunteerId() throws Exception {
                 .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.attended").value(false));
     }
 
+    @DisplayName("특정 모집글 봉사자 지원 단건 조회 성공 테스트 - 지원 내역이 없는 경우")
+    @Test
+    void getVolunteerApplyByRecruitIdAndVolunteerIdWhenDoesNotExist() throws Exception {
+        // given
+        Long recruitBoardId = 1L;
+        UUID volunteerId = UUID.randomUUID();
+
+        given(volunteerApplyQueryUseCase.getVolunteerApplyByRecruitIdAndVolunteerId(recruitBoardId,
+                volunteerId))
+                .willThrow(new NoSuchElementException(NOT_EXISTS_VOLUNTEER_APPLY));
+
+        // when & then
+        mockMvc.perform(
+                        get("/api/volunteer-apply/recruit-board/{recruitBoardId}/volunteer/{volunteerId}",
+                                recruitBoardId, volunteerId)
+                                .accept(APPLICATION_JSON))
+                .andExpect(status().isOk())
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.code").value(210))
+                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value("지원 내역이 없습니다."));
+    }
+
     @DisplayName("모집글 지원자 통계 조회 성공 테스트")
     @Test
     void getSummaryByRecruitBoardId() throws Exception {