Implement background.

Author: tychedelia

core/src/processing/webgpu/PGraphicsWebGPU.java

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ public void setSize(int w, int h) {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void beginDraw() {
+        super.beginDraw();
+        checkSettings();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void endDraw() {
         super.endDraw();
@@ -35,7 +41,18 @@ public void endDraw() {
     @Override
     public void dispose() {
         super.dispose();
-
+        if (windowId != 0) {
+            PWebGPU.destroySurface(windowId);
+            windowId = 0;
+        }
         PWebGPU.exit();
     }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void backgroundImpl() {
+        if (windowId == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        PWebGPU.backgroundColor(windowId, backgroundR, backgroundG, backgroundB, backgroundA);
+    }
 }

core/src/processing/webgpu/PWebGPU.java

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 import processing.core.NativeLibrary;
 
+import java.lang.foreign.Arena;
 import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;
 
 import static java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment.NULL;
 import static processing.ffi.processing_h.*;
+import processing.ffi.Color;
 
 /**
  * PWebGPU provides the native interface layer for libProcessing's WebGPU support.
@@ -47,6 +49,16 @@ public static long createSurface(long windowHandle, int width, int height, float
         return windowId;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Destroys a WebGPU surface.
+     *
+     * @param windowId The window ID returned from createSurface
+     */
+    public static void destroySurface(long windowId) {
+        processing_destroy_surface(windowId);
+        checkError();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Updates a window's size.
      *
@@ -55,7 +67,7 @@ public static long createSurface(long windowHandle, int width, int height, float
      * @param height New physical window height in pixels
      */
     public static void windowResized(long windowId, int width, int height) {
-        processing_window_resized(windowId, width, height);
+        processing_resize_surface(windowId, width, height);
         checkError();
     }
 
@@ -75,6 +87,20 @@ public static void exit() {
         checkError();
     }
 
+    public static void backgroundColor(long windowId, float r, float g, float b, float a) {
+        try (Arena arena = Arena.ofConfined()) {
+            MemorySegment color = Color.allocate(arena);
+
+            Color.r(color, r);
+            Color.g(color, g);
+            Color.b(color, b);
+            Color.a(color, a);
+
+            processing_background_color(windowId, color);
+            checkError();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Checks for errors from the native library and throws a PWebGPUException if an error occurred.
      */

libProcessing/Cargo.lock

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
 [workspace]
 resolver = "3"
 members = ["ffi","renderer"]
+
+[workspace.dependencies]
+bevy = { version = "0.17", no-default-features = true, features = [
+    "bevy_render",
+    "bevy_color",
+] }

libProcessing/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
 renderer = { path = "../renderer" }
+bevy = { workspace = true }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 cbindgen = "0.29"

libProcessing/ffi/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/// A sRGB (?) color
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Color {
+    pub r: f32,
+    pub g: f32,
+    pub b: f32,
+    pub a: f32,
+}
+
+impl From<Color> for bevy::color::Color {
+    fn from(color: Color) -> Self {
+        bevy::color::Color::srgba(color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a)
+    }
+}

libProcessing/ffi/src/color.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use crate::color::Color;
+use bevy::prelude::Entity;
+
+mod color;
 mod error;
 
 /// Initialize libProcessing.
@@ -31,16 +35,41 @@ pub extern "C" fn processing_create_surface(
         .unwrap_or(0)
 }
 
+/// Destroy the surface associated with the given window ID.
+///
+/// SAFETY:
+/// - Init and create_surface have been called.
+/// - window_id is a valid ID returned from create_surface.
+/// - This is called from the same thread as init.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "C" fn processing_destroy_surface(window_id: u64) {
+    error::clear_error();
+    let window_entity = Entity::from_bits(window_id);
+    error::check(|| renderer::destroy_surface(window_entity));
+}
+
 /// Update window size when resized.
 ///
 /// SAFETY:
 /// - Init and create_surface have been called.
 /// - window_id is a valid ID returned from create_surface.
 /// - This is called from the same thread as init.
 #[unsafe(no_mangle)]
-pub extern "C" fn processing_window_resized(window_id: u64, width: u32, height: u32) {
+pub extern "C" fn processing_resize_surface(window_id: u64, width: u32, height: u32) {
+    error::clear_error();
+    let window_entity = Entity::from_bits(window_id);
+    error::check(|| renderer::resize_surface(window_entity, width, height));
+}
+
+/// Set the background color for the given window.
+///
+/// SAFETY:
+/// - This is called from the same thread as init.
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "C" fn processing_background_color(window_id: u64, color: Color) {
     error::clear_error();
-    error::check(|| renderer::window_resized(window_id, width, height));
+    let window_entity = Entity::from_bits(window_id);
+    error::check(|| renderer::background_color(window_entity, color.into()));
 }
 
 /// Step the application forward.

libProcessing/ffi/src/lib.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 [dependencies]
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
-bevy = { version = "0.17", no-default-features = true, features = [
-    "bevy_render"
-] }
+bevy = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = "2"
 raw-window-handle = "0.6"
 

libProcessing/renderer/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,24 +4,27 @@ use crate::error::Result;
 use bevy::app::{App, AppExit};
 use bevy::log::tracing_subscriber;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
-use bevy::window::{
-    RawHandleWrapper, Window, WindowResolution, WindowWrapper,
-};
+use bevy::window::{RawHandleWrapper, Window, WindowRef, WindowResolution, WindowWrapper};
 use raw_window_handle::{
     DisplayHandle, HandleError, HasDisplayHandle, HasWindowHandle, RawDisplayHandle,
     RawWindowHandle, WindowHandle,
 };
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::num::NonZero;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32;
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
+use bevy::camera::RenderTarget;
+use bevy::camera::visibility::RenderLayers;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 static IS_INIT: OnceLock<()> = OnceLock::new();
+static WINDOW_COUNT: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
 
 thread_local! {
     static APP: OnceLock<RefCell<App>> = OnceLock::default();
 }
 
+
 fn app<T>(cb: impl FnOnce(&App) -> Result<T>) -> Result<T> {
     let res = APP.with(|app_lock| {
         let app = app_lock
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ pub fn create_surface(
     let handle_wrapper = RawHandleWrapper::new(&window_wrapper)?;
 
     let entity_id = app_mut(|app| {
-        let entity = app
+        let mut window = app
             .world_mut()
             .spawn((
                 Window {
@@ -153,22 +156,44 @@ pub fn create_surface(
                     ..default()
                 },
                 handle_wrapper,
-            ))
-            .id();
+            ));
+
+        let count = WINDOW_COUNT.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+        let render_layer = RenderLayers::none().with(count as usize);
 
-        // TODO: spawn a camera for this window with a render target of this window
+        let window_entity = window.id();
+        window.with_children(|parent| {
+            parent.spawn((
+                Camera3d::default(),
+                Camera {
+                    target: RenderTarget::Window(WindowRef::Entity(window_entity)),
+                    ..default()
+                },
+                Projection::Orthographic(OrthographicProjection::default_3d()),
+                render_layer,
+            ));
+        });
 
-        Ok(entity.to_bits())
+        Ok(window_entity.to_bits())
     })?;
 
     Ok(entity_id)
 }
 
+pub fn destroy_surface(window_entity: Entity) -> Result<()>{
+    app_mut(|app| {
+        if app.world_mut().get::<Window>(window_entity).is_some() {
+            app.world_mut().despawn(window_entity);
+            WINDOW_COUNT.fetch_sub(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    })
+}
+
 /// Update window size when resized.
-pub fn window_resized(window_id: u64, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn resize_surface(window_entity: Entity, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<()> {
     app_mut(|app| {
-        let entity = Entity::from_bits(window_id);
-        if let Some(mut window) = app.world_mut().get_mut::<Window>(entity) {
+        if let Some(mut window) = app.world_mut().get_mut::<Window>(window_entity) {
             window.resolution.set_physical_resolution(width, height);
             Ok(())
         } else {
@@ -240,6 +265,18 @@ pub fn exit(exit_code: u8) -> Result<()> {
     })
 }
 
+pub fn background_color(window_entity: Entity, color: Color) -> Result<()> {
+    app_mut(|app| {
+        let mut camera_query = app.world_mut().query::<(&mut Camera, &ChildOf)>();
+        for (mut camera, parent) in camera_query.iter_mut(&mut app.world_mut()) {
+            if parent.parent() == window_entity {
+                camera.clear_color = ClearColorConfig::Custom(color);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    })
+}
+
 fn setup_tracing() -> Result<()> {
     let subscriber = tracing_subscriber::FmtSubscriber::new();
     tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber)?;