|
| 1 | +# Adding a New Route/Page/Component |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This guide explains how to add a new route, page, or component to the application using our router setup. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Overview |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Our application uses a Single Page Application (SPA) router with helper utilities that simplify adding and managing routes. The router handles page transitions, authentication checks, and subscription requirements with minimal code. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Step-by-Step Guide |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +### 1. Create the HTML View File |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +First, create an HTML file for your new page in the `/views` directory: |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +```html |
| 16 | +<!-- /views/my-new-feature.html --> |
| 17 | +<!DOCTYPE html> |
| 18 | +<html lang="en"> |
| 19 | +<head> |
| 20 | + <meta charset="UTF-8"> |
| 21 | + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| 22 | + <title>My New Feature</title> |
| 23 | + <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"> |
| 24 | +</head> |
| 25 | +<body> |
| 26 | + <div class="my-feature-container"> |
| 27 | + <h1 data-i18n="my_feature.title">My New Feature</h1> |
| 28 | + <p data-i18n="my_feature.description">This is my new feature page.</p> |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + <!-- Your page content here --> |
| 31 | + <div class="feature-content"> |
| 32 | + <form id="my-feature-form"> |
| 33 | + <!-- Form fields --> |
| 34 | + <button type="submit" data-i18n="my_feature.submit">Submit</button> |
| 35 | + </form> |
| 36 | + </div> |
| 37 | + </div> |
| 38 | +</body> |
| 39 | +</html> |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +### 2. Create an Initializer Function (Optional) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +If your page needs JavaScript initialization (event listeners, data loading, etc.), create an initializer function in `page-initializers.js`: |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +```javascript |
| 47 | +/** |
| 48 | + * Initialize the new feature page |
| 49 | + */ |
| 50 | +export function initMyNewFeaturePage() { |
| 51 | + console.log('Initializing my new feature page'); |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + // Get elements |
| 54 | + const form = document.getElementById('my-feature-form'); |
| 55 | + if (!form) { |
| 56 | + console.error('My feature form not found'); |
| 57 | + return; |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + // Add event listeners |
| 61 | + form.addEventListener('submit', async (e) => { |
| 62 | + e.preventDefault(); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + // Form submission logic |
| 65 | + console.log('Form submitted'); |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // Get form data |
| 68 | + const formData = new FormData(form); |
| 69 | + const formDataObj = Object.fromEntries(formData.entries()); |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + // Process the form data |
| 72 | + console.log('Form data:', formDataObj); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + // Additional logic... |
| 75 | + }); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // Other initialization code... |
| 78 | +} |
| 79 | +``` |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +Don't forget to export the initializer function at the top of the file: |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +```javascript |
| 84 | +export { |
| 85 | + // ... existing exports |
| 86 | + initMyNewFeaturePage |
| 87 | +} from './page-initializers.js'; |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +### 3. Add the Route to the Router |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +#### Approach 1: Add Directly to router.js |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +Open `router.js` and add your new route to the `createRoutes` call in the `defineRoutes` function: |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +```javascript |
| 97 | +// In router.js |
| 98 | +export function defineRoutes(router) { |
| 99 | + console.log('Defining routes...'); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + // Define routes using the createRoutes helper |
| 102 | + const routes = createRoutes({ |
| 103 | + // Existing routes... |
| 104 | + '/': '/views/home.html', |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + // Add your new route |
| 107 | + '/my-new-feature': { |
| 108 | + viewPath: '/views/my-new-feature.html', |
| 109 | + afterRender: initMyNewFeaturePage, // Optional |
| 110 | + requireAuth: true // If the route requires authentication |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + }); |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + // Rest of the function... |
| 115 | +} |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +#### Approach 2: Create a Separate Routes File |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +For better organization in larger applications, you can create a separate file for related routes: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +```javascript |
| 123 | +// feature-routes.js |
| 124 | +import { createRoutes } from './route-helpers.js'; |
| 125 | +import { initMyNewFeaturePage } from './page-initializers.js'; |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +export const featureRoutes = createRoutes({ |
| 128 | + '/my-new-feature': { |
| 129 | + viewPath: '/views/my-new-feature.html', |
| 130 | + afterRender: initMyNewFeaturePage, |
| 131 | + requireAuth: true |
| 132 | + }, |
| 133 | + '/my-new-feature/settings': { |
| 134 | + viewPath: '/views/my-new-feature-settings.html', |
| 135 | + requireAuth: true |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | +}); |
| 138 | +``` |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +Then import and merge these routes in `router.js`: |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +```javascript |
| 143 | +// In router.js |
| 144 | +import { featureRoutes } from './feature-routes.js'; |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +export function defineRoutes(router) { |
| 147 | + console.log('Defining routes...'); |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + // Define core routes |
| 150 | + const coreRoutes = createRoutes({ |
| 151 | + // Existing routes... |
| 152 | + }); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + // Merge all routes |
| 155 | + const routes = { |
| 156 | + ...coreRoutes, |
| 157 | + ...featureRoutes |
| 158 | + // Add more route collections as needed |
| 159 | + }; |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + // Register routes with the router |
| 162 | + router.registerRoutes(routes); |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + // Rest of the function... |
| 165 | +} |
| 166 | +``` |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +## Route Configuration Options |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +When adding a route, you can use these options: |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +| Option | Type | Description | |
| 173 | +|--------|------|-------------| |
| 174 | +| `viewPath` | String | Path to the HTML view file | |
| 175 | +| `afterRender` | Function | Function to run after the page is rendered | |
| 176 | +| `beforeEnter` | Function | Function to run before entering the route | |
| 177 | +| `requireAuth` | Boolean | Whether the route requires authentication | |
| 178 | +| `requireSubscription` | Boolean | Whether the route requires an active subscription | |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +## Examples |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +### Basic Route |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +```javascript |
| 185 | +'/about': '/views/about.html' |
| 186 | +``` |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +### Route with Initialization |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +```javascript |
| 191 | +'/profile': { |
| 192 | + viewPath: '/views/profile.html', |
| 193 | + afterRender: initProfilePage |
| 194 | +} |
| 195 | +``` |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +### Protected Route (Requires Authentication) |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +```javascript |
| 200 | +'/dashboard': { |
| 201 | + viewPath: '/views/dashboard.html', |
| 202 | + requireAuth: true |
| 203 | +} |
| 204 | +``` |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +### Premium Route (Requires Subscription) |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +```javascript |
| 209 | +'/premium-feature': { |
| 210 | + viewPath: '/views/premium-feature.html', |
| 211 | + requireSubscription: true |
| 212 | +} |
| 213 | +``` |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +### Route with Custom Guard |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +```javascript |
| 218 | +'/admin': { |
| 219 | + viewPath: '/views/admin.html', |
| 220 | + beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => { |
| 221 | + const userRole = localStorage.getItem('user_role'); |
| 222 | + if (userRole === 'admin') { |
| 223 | + next(); |
| 224 | + } else { |
| 225 | + next('/access-denied'); |
| 226 | + } |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | +} |
| 229 | +``` |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +## Testing Your New Route |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +After adding the route, you can test it by navigating to the URL in your browser: |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +``` |
| 236 | +http://localhost:3000/my-new-feature |
| 237 | +``` |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +The router will handle loading the HTML, running the initializer function, and checking authentication if required. |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +## Best Practices |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +1. **Organize Related Routes**: Keep related routes together, either in the same section of `router.js` or in a separate routes file. |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +2. **Use Descriptive Route Names**: Choose route paths that clearly describe the feature or page. |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +3. **Follow Naming Conventions**: Use consistent naming for HTML files, initializer functions, and route paths. |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +4. **Handle Authentication Properly**: Use the `requireAuth` option for protected routes instead of implementing custom checks. |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +5. **Add Internationalization**: Use `data-i18n` attributes for text that needs to be translated. |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +6. **Clean Up Event Listeners**: If your initializer adds event listeners, make sure to remove them when the page is unloaded to prevent memory leaks. |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +7. **Test Thoroughly**: Test your new route with different scenarios (logged in, logged out, with/without subscription) to ensure it behaves correctly. |
0 commit comments