[prometheus] Update dependency prometheus/prometheus to v3.7.0 (#6241)

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: renovate[bot]

charts/prometheus/Chart.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 apiVersion: v2
 name: prometheus
 # renovate: github=prometheus/prometheus
-appVersion: v3.6.0
-version: 27.40.1
+appVersion: v3.7.0
+version: 27.41.0
 kubeVersion: ">=1.19.0-0"
 description: Prometheus is a monitoring system and time series database.
 home: https://prometheus.io/