Bump com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java from 4.30.2 to 4.31.0

Bumps [com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 4.30.2 to 4.31.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](protocolbuffers/protobuf@v4.30.2...v4.31.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java
  dependency-version: 4.31.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pom.xml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   <properties>
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <automatic.module.name>--module-name-need-to-be-overriden--</automatic.module.name>
-    <protobuf-java.version>4.30.2</protobuf-java.version>
+    <protobuf-java.version>4.31.0</protobuf-java.version>
     <guava.version>33.4.8-jre</guava.version>
     <junit-jupiter.version>5.12.2</junit-jupiter.version>
     <otel.instrumentation.version>2.15.0-alpha</otel.instrumentation.version>