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Rules WASM Component
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feat: add comprehensive examples demonstrating rule usage
Provide practical examples showing how to use the WebAssembly Component Model rules in real-world scenarios, from basic to advanced usage. Basic example (examples/basic/): - Simple "Hello World" WIT interface - Basic Rust component implementation - Component testing with validation - Minimal setup for getting started Multi-profile example (examples/multi_profile/): - Advanced profile management demonstration - Multiple build variants (debug, release, custom) - Mixed-profile composition scenarios - Sensor and AI component interfaces - Production-ready WAC composition file - Performance optimization strategies Example features demonstrated: - WIT interface definition and dependencies - Multi-profile component building - Profile-specific WAC composition - Debug vs release optimization - Component interconnection patterns - Symlink vs copy strategies These examples serve as both documentation and testing fixtures, showing best practices for WebAssembly component development with different optimization requirements and deployment scenarios.
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examples/basic/BUILD.bazel

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"""Basic example of building a WASM component"""
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load("@rules_wasm_component//wit:defs.bzl", "wit_library")
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load("@rules_wasm_component//rust:defs.bzl", "rust_wasm_component", "rust_wasm_component_test")
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package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
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# Define WIT interfaces
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wit_library(
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name = "hello_interfaces",
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srcs = ["wit/hello.wit"],
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package_name = "hello:interfaces",
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world = "hello",
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)
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# Build Rust WASM component
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rust_wasm_component(
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name = "hello_component",
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srcs = ["src/lib.rs"],
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wit_bindgen = ":hello_interfaces",
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deps = [
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# Add wit-bindgen dependency when available
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],
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)
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# Test the component
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rust_wasm_component_test(
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name = "hello_component_test",
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component = ":hello_component",
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)

examples/basic/src/lib.rs

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// Basic hello world WASM component
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// TODO: Include wit-bindgen generated code
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// wit_bindgen::generate!("hello");
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// Dummy implementation for now
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#[no_mangle]
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pub extern "C" fn hello(name_ptr: *const u8, name_len: usize) -> u32 {
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// In a real implementation, this would use wit-bindgen
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// to properly handle the WIT interface
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// For now, just return a success code
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0
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}

examples/basic/wit/hello.wit

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/// Hello world interface
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package hello:interfaces@0.1.0;
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interface greeting {
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/// Say hello to someone
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hello: func(name: string) -> string;
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}
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world hello {
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export greeting;
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}

examples/multi_profile/BUILD.bazel

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"""Example of multi-profile WASM component composition"""
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load("@rules_wasm_component//wit:defs.bzl", "wit_library")
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load("@rules_wasm_component//rust:defs.bzl", "rust_wasm_component")
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load("@rules_wasm_component//wac:defs.bzl", "wac_compose")
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package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
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# Define WIT interfaces
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wit_library(
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name = "sensor_interfaces",
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srcs = ["wit/sensor.wit"],
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package_name = "sensor:interfaces",
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)
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wit_library(
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name = "ai_interfaces",
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srcs = ["wit/ai.wit"],
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deps = [":sensor_interfaces"],
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package_name = "ai:interfaces",
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)
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# Build components with multiple profiles
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rust_wasm_component(
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name = "camera_sensor",
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srcs = ["src/camera.rs"],
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wit_bindgen = ":sensor_interfaces",
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profiles = ["debug", "release"], # Build both variants
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)
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rust_wasm_component(
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name = "object_detection",
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srcs = ["src/detection.rs"],
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wit_bindgen = ":ai_interfaces",
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profiles = ["debug", "release", "custom"], # Three variants
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)
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# Compose system with mixed profiles for development
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wac_compose(
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name = "development_system",
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components = {
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"camera": ":camera_sensor",
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"ai": ":object_detection",
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},
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profile = "debug", # Default profile
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component_profiles = {
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"ai": "release", # Use optimized AI component even in debug
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},
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use_symlinks = True, # Save disk space
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composition = """
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// Development composition with mixed profiles
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let camera = new camera:component {
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frame-rate: 30,
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resolution: "1080p",
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};
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let ai = new ai:component {
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model: "yolov5n",
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confidence: 0.5,
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};
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// Connect camera output to AI input
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connect camera.frame-output -> ai.frame-input;
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export ai as main;
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""",
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)
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# Production composition - all release builds
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wac_compose(
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name = "production_system",
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components = {
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"camera": ":camera_sensor",
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"ai": ":object_detection",
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},
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profile = "release", # All components use release profile
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use_symlinks = True,
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composition_file = "production.wac",
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)
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# Custom mixed composition for testing
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wac_compose(
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name = "test_system",
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components = {
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"camera": ":camera_sensor",
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"ai": ":object_detection",
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},
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component_profiles = {
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"camera": "debug", # Debug camera for detailed logging
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"ai": "custom", # Custom optimized AI
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},
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use_symlinks = False, # Copy files for isolated testing
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composition = """
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// Test composition
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let camera = new camera:component {};
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let ai = new ai:component {};
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connect camera.frame-output -> ai.frame-input;
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export camera as camera-output;
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export ai as ai-output;
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""",
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)
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// Production WAC composition
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// Optimized for performance and size
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package adas:[email protected];
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let camera = new camera:component {
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// Production camera settings
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frame-rate: 60,
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resolution: "4K",
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quality: "high",
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};
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let ai = new ai:component {
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// Production AI settings
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model: "yolov5s",
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confidence: 0.7,
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nms-threshold: 0.5,
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batch-size: 1,
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};
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// High-performance data flow
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connect camera.frame-output -> ai.frame-input;
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// Export the complete system
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export ai as adas-system;

examples/multi_profile/wit/ai.wit

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/// AI interfaces for object detection
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package ai:interfaces@0.1.0;
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use sensor:interfaces/camera.{frame};
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interface detection {
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record detection-result {
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class: string,
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confidence: f32,
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bbox: bounding-box,
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}
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record bounding-box {
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x: u32,
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y: u32,
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width: u32,
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height: u32,
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}
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/// Load AI model
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load-model: func(model-path: string) -> result<_, string>;
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/// Process frame for object detection
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detect-objects: func(frame: frame) -> result<list<detection-result>, string>;
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/// Set confidence threshold
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set-confidence: func(threshold: f32) -> result<_, string>;
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}
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world ai {
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import sensor:interfaces/camera;
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export detection;
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}
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/// Sensor interfaces for ADAS system
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package sensor:interfaces@0.1.0;
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interface camera {
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record frame {
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width: u32,
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height: u32,
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data: list<u8>,
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timestamp: u64,
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}
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/// Configure camera settings
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configure: func(frame-rate: u32, resolution: string) -> result<_, string>;
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/// Capture a frame
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capture-frame: func() -> result<frame, string>;
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/// Get camera status
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get-status: func() -> string;
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}
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world sensor {
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export camera;
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}

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