|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "Comparison: TensorZero vs. LangChain" |
| 3 | +sidebarTitle: "LangChain" |
| 4 | +description: "TensorZero is an open-source alternative to LangChain featuring an LLM gateway, observability, optimization, evaluations, and experimentation." |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +TensorZero and LangChain both provide tools for LLM orchestration, but they serve different purposes in the ecosystem. |
| 8 | +While LangChain focuses on rapid prototyping with a large ecosystem of integrations, TensorZero is designed for production-grade deployments with built-in observability, optimization, evaluations, and experimentation capabilities. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +<Tip title="Interested in LangGraph?"> |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +We provide a minimal example [integrating TensorZero with LangGraph](https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/tree/main/examples/integrations/langgraph). |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +</Tip> |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Similarities |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +- **LLM Orchestration.** |
| 19 | + Both TensorZero and LangChain are developer tools that streamline LLM engineering workflows. |
| 20 | + TensorZero focuses on production-grade deployments and end-to-end LLM engineering workflows (inference, observability, optimization, evaluations, experimentation). |
| 21 | + LangChain focuses on rapid prototyping and offers complementary commercial products for features like observability. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +- **Open Source.** |
| 24 | + Both TensorZero (Apache 2.0) and LangChain (MIT) are open-source. |
| 25 | + TensorZero is fully open-source (including TensorZero UI for observability), whereas LangChain requires a commercial offering for certain features (e.g. LangSmith for observability). |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +- **Unified Interface.** |
| 28 | + Both TensorZero and LangChain offer a unified interface that allows you to access LLMs from most major model providers with a single integration, with support for structured outputs, tool use, streaming, and more.<br /> |
| 29 | + [→ TensorZero Gateway Quickstart](/docs/quickstart/) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +- **Inference-Time Optimizations.** |
| 32 | + Both TensorZero and LangChain offer inference-time optimizations like dynamic in-context learning.<br /> |
| 33 | + [→ Inference-Time Optimizations with TensorZero](/docs/gateway/guides/inference-time-optimizations/) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +- **Inference Caching.** |
| 36 | + Both TensorZero and LangChain allow you to cache requests to improve latency and reduce costs.<br /> |
| 37 | + [→ Inference Caching with TensorZero](/docs/gateway/guides/inference-caching/) |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## Key Differences |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### TensorZero |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +- **Separation of Concerns: Application Engineering vs. LLM Optimization.** |
| 44 | + TensorZero enables a clear separation between application logic and LLM implementation details. |
| 45 | + By treating LLM functions as interfaces with structured inputs and outputs, TensorZero allows you to swap implementations without changing application code. |
| 46 | + This approach makes it easier to manage complex LLM applications, enables GitOps for prompt and configuration management, and streamlines optimization and experimentation workflows. |
| 47 | + LangChain blends application logic with LLM implementation details, streamlining rapid prototyping but making it harder to maintain and optimize complex applications.<br /> |
| 48 | + [→ Prompt Templates & Schemas with TensorZero](/docs/gateway/guides/prompt-templates-schemas/)<br /> |
| 49 | + [→ Advanced: Think of LLM Applications as POMDPs — Not Agents](/blog/think-of-llm-applications-as-pomdps-not-agents/) |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +- **Open-Source Observability.** |
| 52 | + TensorZero offers built-in observability features (including UI), collecting inference and feedback data in your own database. |
| 53 | + LangChain requires a separate commercial service (LangSmith) for observability. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +- **Built-in Optimization.** |
| 56 | + TensorZero offers built-in optimization features, including supervised fine-tuning, RLHF, and automated prompt engineering recipes. |
| 57 | + With the TensorZero UI, you can fine-tune models using your inference and feedback data in just a few clicks. |
| 58 | + LangChain doesn't offer any built-in optimization features.<br /> |
| 59 | + [→ Optimization Recipes with TensorZero](/docs/recipes/) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +- **Built-in Evaluations.** |
| 62 | + TensorZero offers built-in evaluation functionality, including heuristics and LLM judges. |
| 63 | + LangChain requires a separate commercial service (LangSmith) for evaluations.<br /> |
| 64 | + [→ TensorZero Evaluations Overview](/docs/evaluations/) |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +- **Built-in Experimentation (A/B Testing).** |
| 67 | + TensorZero offers built-in experimentation features, allowing you to run experiments on your prompts, models, and inference strategies. |
| 68 | + LangChain doesn't offer any experimentation features.<br /> |
| 69 | + [→ Experimentation (A/B Testing) with TensorZero](/docs/gateway/guides/experimentation/) |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +- **Performance & Scalability.** |
| 72 | + TensorZero is built from the ground up for high performance, with a focus on low latency and high throughput. |
| 73 | + LangChain introduces substantial latency and memory overhead to your application.<br /> |
| 74 | + [→ TensorZero Gateway Benchmarks](/docs/gateway/benchmarks/) |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +- **Language and Platform Agnostic.** |
| 77 | + TensorZero is language and platform agnostic; in addition to its Python client, it supports any language that can make HTTP requests. |
| 78 | + LangChain only supports applications built in Python and JavaScript.<br /> |
| 79 | + [→ TensorZero Gateway API Reference](/docs/gateway/api-reference/inference/) |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +- **Batch Inference.** |
| 82 | + TensorZero supports batch inference with certain model providers, which significantly reduces inference costs. |
| 83 | + LangChain doesn't support batch inference.<br /> |
| 84 | + [→ Batch Inference with TensorZero](/docs/gateway/guides/batch-inference/) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +- **Credential Management.** |
| 87 | + TensorZero streamlines credential management for your model providers, allowing you to manage your API keys in a single place and set up advanced workflows like load balancing between API keys. |
| 88 | + LangChain only offers basic credential management features.<br /> |
| 89 | + [→ Credential Management with TensorZero](/docs/gateway/guides/credential-management/) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +- **Automatic Fallbacks for Higher Reliability.** |
| 92 | + TensorZero allows you to very easily set up retries, fallbacks, load balancing, and routing to increase reliability. |
| 93 | + LangChain only offers basic, cumbersome fallback functionality.<br /> |
| 94 | + [→ Retries & Fallbacks with TensorZero](/docs/gateway/guides/retries-fallbacks/) |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +### LangChain |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +- **Focus on Rapid Prototyping.** |
| 99 | + LangChain is designed for rapid prototyping, with a focus on ease of use and rapid iteration. |
| 100 | + TensorZero is designed for production-grade deployments, so it requires more setup and configuration (e.g. a database to store your observability data) — but you can still get started in minutes.<br /> |
| 101 | + [→ TensorZero Quickstart — From 0 to Observability & Fine-Tuning](/docs/quickstart/) |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +- **Ecosystem of Integrations.** |
| 104 | + LangChain has a large ecosystem of integrations with other libraries and tools, including model providers, vector databases, observability tools, and more. |
| 105 | + TensorZero provides many integrations with model providers, but delegates other integrations to the user. |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +- **Managed Service.** |
| 108 | + LangChain offers paid managed (hosted) services for features like observability (LangSmith). |
| 109 | + TensorZero is fully open-source and self-hosted. |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +<Tip title="Feedback"> |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +Is TensorZero missing any features that are really important to you? Let us know on [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/tensorzero/tensorzero/discussions), [Slack](https://www.tensorzero.com/slack), or [Discord](https://www.tensorzero.com/discord). |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +</Tip> |
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