chore(deps-dev): bump sphinx from 8.1.3 to 8.2.0 (#17622)

Bumps [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) from 8.1.3 to 8.2.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/master/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v8.1.3...v8.2.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

requirements/docs-dev.txt

@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ requests==2.32.3 \
     --hash=sha256:55365417734eb18255590a9ff9eb97e9e1da868d4ccd6402399eaf68af20a760 \
     --hash=sha256:70761cfe03c773ceb22aa2f671b4757976145175cdfca038c02654d061d6dcc6
     # via sphinx
+roman-numerals-py==3.0.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:91199c4373658c03d87d9fe004f4a5120a20f6cb192be745c2377cce274ef41c \
+    --hash=sha256:a1421ce66b3eab7e8735065458de3fa5c4a46263d50f9f4ac8f0e5e7701dd125
+    # via sphinx
 six==1.17.0 \
     --hash=sha256:4721f391ed90541fddacab5acf947aa0d3dc7d27b2e1e8eda2be8970586c3274 \
     --hash=sha256:ff70335d468e7eb6ec65b95b99d3a2836546063f63acc5171de367e834932a81
@@ -326,9 +330,9 @@ soupsieve==2.6 \
     --hash=sha256:e2e68417777af359ec65daac1057404a3c8a5455bb8abc36f1a9866ab1a51abb \
     --hash=sha256:e72c4ff06e4fb6e4b5a9f0f55fe6e81514581fca1515028625d0f299c602ccc9
     # via beautifulsoup4
-sphinx==8.1.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:09719015511837b76bf6e03e42eb7595ac8c2e41eeb9c29c5b755c6b677992a2 \
-    --hash=sha256:43c1911eecb0d3e161ad78611bc905d1ad0e523e4ddc202a58a821773dc4c927
+sphinx==8.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:3c0a40ff71ace28b316bde7387d93b9249a3688c202181519689b66d5d0aed53 \
+    --hash=sha256:5b0067853d6e97f3fa87563e3404ebd008fce03525b55b25da90706764da6215
     # via
     #   -r requirements/docs-dev.in
     #   furo