Implement stacked parametrize order feature

Author: DionisiaK4

src/_pytest/config/__init__.py

@@ -1264,6 +1264,11 @@ def _initini(self, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
             type="args",
             default=[],
         )
+        self._parser.addini(
+            "parametrize_order",
+            "Order for stacked parametrize marks: 'application' (default) or 'declaration'",
+            default="application",
+        )
         self._override_ini = ns.override_ini or ()
 
     def _consider_importhook(self, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:

src/_pytest/mark/structures.py

@@ -407,12 +407,22 @@ def get_unpacked_marks(
     obj: object | type,
     *,
     consider_mro: bool = True,
+    config: Config | None = None,
 ) -> list[Mark]:
     """Obtain the unpacked marks that are stored on an object.
 
     If obj is a class and consider_mro is true, return marks applied to
     this class and all of its super-classes in MRO order. If consider_mro
     is false, only return marks applied directly to this class.
+
+    If a pytest Config is provided, the ordering of multiple
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize decorators can be controlled via the
+    parametrize_order ini option:
+    - application (default): honors the natural application order of
+      decorators (bottom-to-top in Python).
+    - declaration: reverses the order of consecutive parametrize
+      marks so they are applied in the order they are written in the
+      source code (top-to-bottom).
     """
     if isinstance(obj, type):
         if not consider_mro:
@@ -433,7 +443,15 @@ def get_unpacked_marks(
             mark_list = mark_attribute
         else:
             mark_list = [mark_attribute]
-    return list(normalize_mark_list(mark_list))
+
+    unpacked = list(normalize_mark_list(mark_list))
+
+    if config and config.getini("parametrize_order") == "declaration":
+        parametrize_marks = [m for m in unpacked if m.name == "parametrize"]
+        other_marks = [m for m in unpacked if m.name != "parametrize"]
+        unpacked = parametrize_marks[::-1] + other_marks
+
+    return unpacked
 
 
 def normalize_mark_list(

src/_pytest/python.py

@@ -281,7 +281,9 @@ def obj(self):
             # XXX evil hack
             # used to avoid Function marker duplication
             if self._ALLOW_MARKERS:
-                self.own_markers.extend(get_unpacked_marks(self.obj))
+                self.own_markers.extend(
+                    get_unpacked_marks(self.obj, config=self.config)
+                )
                 # This assumes that `obj` is called before there is a chance
                 # to add custom keys to `self.keywords`, so no fear of overriding.
                 self.keywords.update((mark.name, mark) for mark in self.own_markers)
@@ -1598,7 +1600,7 @@ def __init__(
         # Note: when FunctionDefinition is introduced, we should change ``originalname``
         # to a readonly property that returns FunctionDefinition.name.
 
-        self.own_markers.extend(get_unpacked_marks(self.obj))
+        self.own_markers.extend(get_unpacked_marks(self.obj, config=self.config))
         if callspec:
             self.callspec = callspec
             self.own_markers.extend(callspec.marks)

testing/test_mark.py

@@ -1291,3 +1291,39 @@ def test_staticmethod_wrapper_on_top(value: int):
     )
     result = pytester.runpytest()
     result.assert_outcomes(passed=8)
+
+
+def test_stacked_parametrize_order_declaration(pytester: Pytester):
+    """Check that stacked parametrize marks works in the order that are declared (instead of the one that are applied
+    if the parametrize_order has been set to declaration in the pytest.ini file.
+    Test for #13223.
+    """
+    pytester.makeini(
+        """
+        [pytest]
+        parametrize_order = declaration
+        """
+    )
+    test_file = pytester.makepyfile(
+        """
+        import pytest
+
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize("x", ["a1", "a2"])
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize("y", ["b1", "b2"])
+        def test_permutations(x, y):
+            assert True
+        """
+    )
+    reprec = pytester.inline_run(test_file)
+
+    node_ids = []
+    for item in reprec.listoutcomes()[0]:
+        node_ids.append(item.nodeid.rsplit("::", 1)[-1])
+    print(node_ids)
+
+    assert node_ids == [
+        "test_permutations[a1-b1]",
+        "test_permutations[a1-b2]",
+        "test_permutations[a2-b1]",
+        "test_permutations[a2-b2]",
+    ]