Update sphinx requirement from ~=3.3 to ~=4.1

Updates the requirements on [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/4.x/CHANGES)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v3.3.0...v4.1.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-sphinx~=3.3
+sphinx~=4.1
 sphinx-rtd-theme
 sphinx-autodoc-typehints
 -e .[dev]