|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +This module contains helpers for testing async gpio, via the Linux kernel's |
| 3 | +``gpio_mockup`` module (writing) and ``/sys/kernel/debug/cpio`` (monitoring). |
| 4 | +""" |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import os |
| 7 | +import re |
| 8 | +import anyio |
| 9 | +import logging |
| 10 | +import errno |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +from contextlib import asynccontextmanager |
| 13 | +from collections import namedtuple |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +_r_chip = re.compile( |
| 18 | + "^(?P<chip>[a-z0-9]+): GPIOs (?P<base>[0-9]+)-(?:.*, (?P<name>[-_a-zA-Z0-9]+): *$)?" |
| 19 | +) |
| 20 | +_r_pin = re.compile("^gpio-(?P<pin>[0-9]+) \\(.*\\) (?P<dir>in|out) +(?P<val>hi|lo)") |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +Pin = namedtuple("Pin",["out","level"]) |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +class _GpioPin: |
| 25 | + """ |
| 26 | + Code representing one GPIO pin. |
| 27 | + """ |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + fd = None |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + def __init__(self, watcher: "GpioWatcher", chip: str, pin: int): |
| 32 | + self.watcher = watcher |
| 33 | + self.chip = chip |
| 34 | + self.pin = pin |
| 35 | + self.mon = set() |
| 36 | + self.state = (None, None) |
| 37 | + try: |
| 38 | + self.fd = os.open( |
| 39 | + os.path.join(watcher.debugfs_path, "gpio-mockup-event", chip, str(pin)), |
| 40 | + os.O_WRONLY, |
| 41 | + ) |
| 42 | + except EnvironmentError as exc: |
| 43 | + if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT: |
| 44 | + raise |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + def __del__(self): |
| 47 | + if self.fd is not None: |
| 48 | + os.close(self.fd) |
| 49 | + del self.fd |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + @asynccontextmanager |
| 52 | + async def watch(self): |
| 53 | + """ |
| 54 | + An async context manager that returns an iterator for changes of |
| 55 | + this pin. |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | + Values are (out,level) tuples of bool, with "out" and "high" |
| 58 | + represented as True. |
| 59 | + """ |
| 60 | + q = anyio.create_queue(10) |
| 61 | + self.mon.add(q) |
| 62 | + try: |
| 63 | + yield q |
| 64 | + finally: |
| 65 | + self.mon.remove(q) |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + async def see(self, write: bool, level: bool): |
| 68 | + s = (write, level) |
| 69 | + if self.state == s: |
| 70 | + return |
| 71 | + self.state = s |
| 72 | + logger.debug("SEE %s %d %s", self.chip, self.pin, self.state) |
| 73 | + for cb in list(self.mon): |
| 74 | + await cb.put(s) |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + def set(self, value: bool): |
| 77 | + logger.debug("SET %s %d %s", self.chip, self.pin, value) |
| 78 | + if self.fd is None: |
| 79 | + raise RuntimeError("Pin %s/%d is not controlled via the 'gpio_mockup' module" % (self.chip,self.pin)) |
| 80 | + os.write(self.fd, b"1" if value else b"0") |
| 81 | + # os.lseek(self.fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +class GpioWatcher: |
| 85 | + """ |
| 86 | + Code which triggers callbacks whenever a GPIO pin changes. |
| 87 | +
|
| 88 | + This class polls `/sys/kernel/debug/gpio` (can be overridden). |
| 89 | + """ |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + def __init__( |
| 92 | + self, |
| 93 | + interval: float = 0.2, |
| 94 | + debugfs_path: str = "/sys/kernel/debug", |
| 95 | + sysfs_path: str = "/sys", |
| 96 | + ): |
| 97 | + self.interval = interval |
| 98 | + self.gpio = open(os.path.join(debugfs_path, "gpio"), "r") |
| 99 | + self.targets = dict() # chip > line > _GpioPin |
| 100 | + # self.names = {} |
| 101 | + self.sysfs_path = sysfs_path |
| 102 | + self.debugfs_path = debugfs_path |
| 103 | + gpio_dir = os.path.join(sysfs_path, "class", "gpio") |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + # for d in os.listdir(gpio_dir): |
| 106 | + # try: |
| 107 | + # with open(os.path.join(gpio_dir,d,"label"),"r") as f: |
| 108 | + # n = f.read().strip() |
| 109 | + # except EnvironmentError as e: |
| 110 | + # if e.errno == errno.ENOTDIR: |
| 111 | + # continue |
| 112 | + # raise |
| 113 | + # else: |
| 114 | + # self.names[d] = n |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + def monitor(self, chip: str, pin: int): |
| 117 | + """ |
| 118 | + Shortcut for 'self.pin(chip, pin).watch()'. |
| 119 | + """ |
| 120 | + return self.pin(chip, pin).watch() |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + def pin(self, chip: str, pin: int, create: bool = True): |
| 123 | + """ |
| 124 | + Returns a pins corresponding GpioPin |
| 125 | + """ |
| 126 | + # chip = self.names[chip] |
| 127 | + try: |
| 128 | + c = self.targets[chip] |
| 129 | + except KeyError: |
| 130 | + if not create: |
| 131 | + raise |
| 132 | + self.targets[chip] = c = dict() |
| 133 | + try: |
| 134 | + p = c[pin] |
| 135 | + except KeyError: |
| 136 | + if not create: |
| 137 | + raise |
| 138 | + c[pin] = p = _GpioPin(self, chip, pin) |
| 139 | + return p |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + async def _watch(self): |
| 142 | + # The actual monitor. |
| 143 | + while True: |
| 144 | + await self.check_pins() |
| 145 | + await anyio.sleep(self.interval) |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + async def check_pins(self): |
| 148 | + """ |
| 149 | + Read the GPIO debug file and update pin states |
| 150 | + """ |
| 151 | + chip = None |
| 152 | + base = None |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + for l in self.gpio: |
| 155 | + l = l.strip() |
| 156 | + if not l: |
| 157 | + chip = None |
| 158 | + continue |
| 159 | + if chip is None: |
| 160 | + r = _r_chip.match(l) |
| 161 | + if not r: |
| 162 | + raise ValueError(l) |
| 163 | + chip = r.group("name") |
| 164 | + if not chip: |
| 165 | + chip = r.group("chip") |
| 166 | + base = int(r.group("base")) |
| 167 | + else: |
| 168 | + r = _r_pin.match(l) |
| 169 | + if not r: |
| 170 | + breakpoint() |
| 171 | + raise ValueError(l) |
| 172 | + pin = int(r.group("pin")) - base |
| 173 | + out = r.group("dir") == "out" |
| 174 | + val = r.group("val") == "hi" |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + try: |
| 177 | + pin = self.pin(chip, pin, create=False) |
| 178 | + except KeyError: |
| 179 | + pass |
| 180 | + else: |
| 181 | + await pin.see(out, val) |
| 182 | + self.gpio.seek(0) |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + @asynccontextmanager |
| 185 | + async def run(self): |
| 186 | + """ |
| 187 | + This async context manager controls the monitoring loop. |
| 188 | + """ |
| 189 | + async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg: |
| 190 | + self.tg = tg |
| 191 | + await tg.spawn(self._watch) |
| 192 | + try: |
| 193 | + yield self |
| 194 | + finally: |
| 195 | + self.tg = None |
| 196 | + await tg.cancel_scope.cancel() |
| 197 | + |
0 commit comments