[3.12] Added a warning to the urljoin docs, indicating that it is not safe to use with attacker controlled URLs (GH-126659) (#126889)

Added a warning to the urljoin docs, indicating that it is not safe to use with attacker controlled URLs (GH-126659)

This was flagged to me at a party today by someone who works in red-teaming as a frequently encountered footgun. Documenting the potentially unexpected behavior seemed like a good place to start.
(cherry picked from commit d6bcc15)

Co-authored-by: Alex Gaynor <[email protected]>

Author: miss-islington

Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst

@@ -395,6 +395,15 @@ or on combining URL components into a URL string.
       If you do not want that behavior, preprocess the *url* with :func:`urlsplit` and
       :func:`urlunsplit`, removing possible *scheme* and *netloc* parts.
 
+   .. warning::
+
+      Because an absolute URL may be passed as the ``url`` parameter, it is
+      generally **not secure** to use ``urljoin`` with an attacker-controlled
+      ``url``. For example in,
+      ``urljoin("https://website.com/users/", username)``, if ``username`` can
+      contain an absolute URL, the result of ``urljoin`` will be the absolute
+      URL.
+
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.5