Merge branch 'main' into move-codegen-optimization

Author: Eclips4

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -512,26 +512,59 @@ jobs:
       run: xvfb-run make ci
 
   build_tsan:
-    name: 'Thread sanitizer'
+    name: >-
+      Thread sanitizer
+      ${{ fromJSON(matrix.free-threading) && '(free-threading)' || '' }}
     needs: check_source
     if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        free-threading:
+        - false
+        - true
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-tsan.yml
     with:
       config_hash: ${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
-      options: ./configure --config-cache --with-thread-sanitizer --with-pydebug
-      suppressions_path: Tools/tsan/supressions.txt
-      tsan_logs_artifact_name: tsan-logs-default
+      free-threading: ${{ matrix.free-threading }}
 
-  build_tsan_free_threading:
-    name: 'Thread sanitizer (free-threading)'
+  cross-build-linux:
+    name: Cross build Linux
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: check_source
     if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-tsan.yml
-    with:
-      config_hash: ${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
-      options: ./configure --config-cache --disable-gil --with-thread-sanitizer --with-pydebug
-      suppressions_path: Tools/tsan/suppressions_free_threading.txt
-      tsan_logs_artifact_name: tsan-logs-free-threading
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Runner image version
+        run: echo "IMAGE_VERSION=${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Restore config.cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: config.cache
+          key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.IMAGE_VERSION }}-${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
+      - name: Register gcc problem matcher
+        run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
+      - name: Set build dir
+        run:
+          # an absolute path outside of the working directoy
+          echo "BUILD_DIR=$(realpath ${{ github.workspace }}/../build)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
+      - name: Configure host build
+        run: ./configure --prefix="$BUILD_DIR/host-python"
+      - name: Install host Python
+        run: make -j8 install
+      - name: Run test subset with host build
+        run: |
+          "$BUILD_DIR/host-python/bin/python3" -m test test_sysconfig test_site test_embed
+      - name: Configure cross build
+        run: ./configure --prefix="$BUILD_DIR/cross-python" --with-build-python="$BUILD_DIR/host-python/bin/python3"
+      - name: Install cross Python
+        run: make -j8 install
+      - name: Run test subset with host build
+        run: |
+          "$BUILD_DIR/cross-python/bin/python3" -m test test_sysconfig test_site test_embed
 
   # CIFuzz job based on https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/getting-started/continuous-integration/
   cifuzz:
@@ -591,7 +624,6 @@ jobs:
     - test_hypothesis
     - build_asan
     - build_tsan
-    - build_tsan_free_threading
     - cifuzz
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -625,7 +657,6 @@ jobs:
             build_windows,
             build_asan,
             build_tsan,
-            build_tsan_free_threading,
             '
             || ''
           }}

.github/workflows/reusable-tsan.yml

@@ -6,17 +6,11 @@ on:
       config_hash:
         required: true
         type: string
-      options:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      suppressions_path:
-        description: 'A repo relative path to the suppressions file'
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tsan_logs_artifact_name:
-        description: 'Name of the TSAN logs artifact. Must be unique for each job.'
-        required: true
-        type: string
+      free-threading:
+        description: Whether to use free-threaded mode
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
 
 env:
   FORCE_COLOR: 1
@@ -26,9 +20,6 @@ jobs:
     name: 'Thread sanitizer'
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 60
-    env:
-      OPTIONS: ${{ inputs.options }}
-      SUPPRESSIONS_PATH: ${{ inputs.suppressions_path }}
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
@@ -55,7 +46,11 @@ jobs:
         sudo sysctl -w vm.mmap_rnd_bits=28
     - name: TSAN Option Setup
       run: |
-        echo "TSAN_OPTIONS=log_path=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/tsan_log suppressions=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/${SUPPRESSIONS_PATH} handle_segv=0" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "TSAN_OPTIONS=log_path=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/tsan_log suppressions=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/Tools/tsan/suppressions${{
+            fromJSON(inputs.free-threading)
+            && '_free_threading'
+            || ''
+          }}.txt handle_segv=0" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
         echo "CC=clang" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
         echo "CXX=clang++" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
     - name: Add ccache to PATH
@@ -67,7 +62,12 @@ jobs:
         save: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
         max-size: "200M"
     - name: Configure CPython
-      run: "${OPTIONS}"
+      run: >-
+        ./configure
+        --config-cache
+        --with-thread-sanitizer
+        --with-pydebug
+        ${{ fromJSON(inputs.free-threading) && '--disable-gil' || '' }}
     - name: Build CPython
       run: make -j4
     - name: Display build info
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ jobs:
       if: always()
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
-        name: ${{ inputs.tsan_logs_artifact_name }}
+        name: >-
+          tsan-logs-${{
+            fromJSON(inputs.free-threading)
+            && 'free-threading'
+            || 'default'
+          }}
         path: tsan_log.*
         if-no-files-found: ignore

.github/workflows/reusable-windows.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    name: 'build and test (${{ inputs.arch }})'
+    name: ${{ inputs.arch == 'arm64' && 'build' || 'build and test' }} (${{ inputs.arch }})
     runs-on: ${{ inputs.os }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     env:

Doc/c-api/import.rst

@@ -325,3 +325,24 @@ Importing Modules
    If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or
    :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python
    initialization.
+
+
+.. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ImportModuleAttr(PyObject *mod_name, PyObject *attr_name)
+
+   Import the module *mod_name* and get its attribute *attr_name*.
+
+   Names must be Python :class:`str` objects.
+
+   Helper function combining :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and
+   :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`. For example, it can raise :exc:`ImportError` if
+   the module is not found, and :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute doesn't
+   exist.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.14
+
+.. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString(const char *mod_name, const char *attr_name)
+
+   Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr`, but names are UTF-8 encoded
+   strings instead of Python :class:`str` objects.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.14

Doc/data/refcounts.dat

@@ -3052,3 +3052,11 @@ _Py_c_quot:Py_complex:divisor::
 _Py_c_sum:Py_complex:::
 _Py_c_sum:Py_complex:left::
 _Py_c_sum:Py_complex:right::
+
+PyImport_ImportModuleAttr:PyObject*::+1:
+PyImport_ImportModuleAttr:PyObject*:mod_name:0:
+PyImport_ImportModuleAttr:PyObject*:attr_name:0:
+
+PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString:PyObject*::+1:
+PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString:const char *:mod_name::
+PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString:const char *:attr_name::

Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst

@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` module,
 supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog.
 
 
-.. class:: SysLogHandler(address=('localhost', SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), facility=LOG_USER, socktype=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+.. class:: SysLogHandler(address=('localhost', SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), facility=LOG_USER, socktype=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, timeout=None)
 
    Returns a new instance of the :class:`SysLogHandler` class intended to
    communicate with a remote Unix machine whose address is given by *address* in
@@ -626,6 +626,11 @@ supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog.
    *socktype* argument, which defaults to :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` and thus
    opens a UDP socket. To open a TCP socket (for use with the newer syslog
    daemons such as rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`.
+   If *timeout* is specified, it sets a timeout (in seconds) for the socket operations.
+   This can help prevent the program from hanging indefinitely if the syslog server is
+   unreachable. By default, *timeout* is ``None``, meaning no timeout is applied.
+
+
 
    Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port 514,
    :class:`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what
@@ -645,6 +650,8 @@ supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog.
    .. versionchanged:: 3.2
       *socktype* was added.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.14
+      *timeout* was added.
 
    .. method:: close()
 

Doc/using/configure.rst

@@ -311,6 +311,10 @@ General Options
 
    By convention, ``--enable-experimental-jit`` is a shorthand for ``--enable-experimental-jit=yes``.
 
+   .. note::
+
+      When building CPython with JIT enabled, ensure that your system has Python 3.11 or later installed.
+
    .. versionadded:: 3.13
 
 .. option:: PKG_CONFIG

Doc/whatsnew/3.14.rst

@@ -1322,6 +1322,11 @@ New features
 * Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` for determining whether an object is :term:`immortal`,
   for debugging purposes.
 
+* Add :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr` and
+  :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString` helper functions to import a module
+  and get an attribute of the module.
+  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128911`.)
+
 
 Limited C API changes
 ---------------------

Include/cpython/import.h

@@ -21,3 +21,10 @@ struct _frozen {
    collection of frozen modules: */
 
 PyAPI_DATA(const struct _frozen *) PyImport_FrozenModules;
+
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyImport_ImportModuleAttr(
+    PyObject *mod_name,
+    PyObject *attr_name);
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString(
+    const char *mod_name,
+    const char *attr_name);

Include/cpython/longintrepr.h

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ typedef long stwodigits; /* signed variant of twodigits */
     - 1: Zero
     - 2: Negative
 
-   The third lowest bit of lv_tag is reserved for an immortality flag, but is
-   not currently used.
+   The third lowest bit of lv_tag is
+   set to 1 for the small ints.
 
    In a normalized number, ob_digit[ndigits-1] (the most significant
    digit) is never zero.  Also, in all cases, for all valid i,