gh-108511: Add C API functions which do not silently ignore errors (GH-109025)

Add the following functions:

* PyObject_HasAttrWithError()
* PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError()
* PyMapping_HasKeyWithError()
* PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError()

Author: serhiy-storchaka

Doc/c-api/mapping.rst

@@ -76,6 +76,24 @@ See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and
    rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`.
 
 
+.. c:function:: int PyMapping_HasKeyWithError(PyObject *o, PyObject *key)
+
+   Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise.
+   This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``.
+   On failure, return ``-1``.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.13
+
+
+.. c:function:: int PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError(PyObject *o, const char *key)
+
+   This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, but *key* is
+   specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string,
+   rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.13
+
+
 .. c:function:: int PyMapping_HasKey(PyObject *o, PyObject *key)
 
    Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise.
@@ -86,8 +104,8 @@ See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and
 
       Exceptions which occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__`
       method are silently ignored.
-      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` or
-      :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem()` instead.
+      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`,
+      :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` or :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem()` instead.
 
 
 .. c:function:: int PyMapping_HasKeyString(PyObject *o, const char *key)
@@ -101,7 +119,8 @@ See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and
       Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__`
       method or while creating the temporary :class:`str`
       object are silently ignored.
-      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` or
+      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`,
+      :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` or
       :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` instead.
 
 

Doc/c-api/object.rst

@@ -27,6 +27,24 @@ Object Protocol
    instead of the :func:`repr`.
 
 
+.. c:function:: int PyObject_HasAttrWithError(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name)
+
+   Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise.
+   This is equivalent to the Python expression ``hasattr(o, attr_name)``.
+   On failure, return ``-1``.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.13
+
+
+.. c:function:: int PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name)
+
+   This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, but *attr_name* is
+   specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string,
+   rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.13
+
+
 .. c:function:: int PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name)
 
    Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise.  This
@@ -37,8 +55,8 @@ Object Protocol
 
       Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and
       :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods are silently ignored.
-      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` or
-      :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` instead.
+      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`,
+      :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` instead.
 
 
 .. c:function:: int PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name)
@@ -52,7 +70,8 @@ Object Protocol
       Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and
       :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods or while creating the temporary
       :class:`str` object are silently ignored.
-      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString`
+      For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError`,
+      :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString`
       or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` instead.
 
 

Doc/data/stable_abi.dat

@@ -926,6 +926,18 @@ New Features
   be treated as a failure.
   (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106307`.)
 
+* Add fixed variants of functions which silently ignore errors:
+
+  - :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`.
+  - :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`.
+  - :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`.
+  - :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`.
+
+  New functions return not only ``1`` for true and ``0`` for false, but also
+  ``-1`` for error.
+
+  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108511`.)
+
 * If Python is built in :ref:`debug mode <debug-build>` or :option:`with
   assertions <--with-assertions>`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and
   :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM` now check the index argument with an assertion.

Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst

@@ -50,6 +50,25 @@ extern "C" {
 
    This function always succeeds. */
 
+
+/* Implemented elsewhere:
+
+   int PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name);
+
+   Returns 1 if object 'o' has the attribute attr_name, and 0 otherwise.
+   This is equivalent to the Python expression: hasattr(o,attr_name).
+   Returns -1 on failure. */
+
+
+/* Implemented elsewhere:
+
+   int PyObject_HasAttrWithError(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name);
+
+   Returns 1 if o has the attribute attr_name, and 0 otherwise.
+   This is equivalent to the Python expression: hasattr(o,attr_name).
+   Returns -1 on failure. */
+
+
 /* Implemented elsewhere:
 
    PyObject* PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name);
@@ -821,6 +840,18 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_HasKeyString(PyObject *o, const char *key);
    This function always succeeds. */
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_HasKey(PyObject *o, PyObject *key);
 
+/* Return 1 if the mapping object has the key 'key', and 0 otherwise.
+   This is equivalent to the Python expression: key in o.
+   On failure, return -1. */
+
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_HasKeyWithError(PyObject *o, PyObject *key);
+
+/* Return 1 if the mapping object has the key 'key', and 0 otherwise.
+   This is equivalent to the Python expression: key in o.
+   On failure, return -1. */
+
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError(PyObject *o, const char *key);
+
 /* On success, return a list or tuple of the keys in mapping object 'o'.
    On failure, return NULL. */
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMapping_Keys(PyObject *o);

Include/abstract.h

@@ -394,6 +394,10 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString(PyObject *, const char *, PyObjec
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_DelAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);
+#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x030d0000
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttrWithError(PyObject *, PyObject *);
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError(PyObject *, const char *);
+#endif
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_SelfIter(PyObject *);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GenericSetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);

Include/object.h

@@ -129,6 +129,34 @@ def test_object_hasattrstring(self):
         # CRASHES hasattrstring(obj, NULL)
         # CRASHES hasattrstring(NULL, b'a')
 
+    def test_object_hasattrwitherror(self):
+        xhasattr = _testcapi.object_hasattrwitherror
+        obj = TestObject()
+        obj.a = 1
+        setattr(obj, '\U0001f40d', 2)
+        self.assertTrue(xhasattr(obj, 'a'))
+        self.assertFalse(xhasattr(obj, 'b'))
+        self.assertTrue(xhasattr(obj, '\U0001f40d'))
+
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, xhasattr, obj, 'evil')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xhasattr, obj, 1)
+        # CRASHES xhasattr(obj, NULL)
+        # CRASHES xhasattr(NULL, 'a')
+
+    def test_object_hasattrstringwitherror(self):
+        hasattrstring = _testcapi.object_hasattrstringwitherror
+        obj = TestObject()
+        obj.a = 1
+        setattr(obj, '\U0001f40d', 2)
+        self.assertTrue(hasattrstring(obj, b'a'))
+        self.assertFalse(hasattrstring(obj, b'b'))
+        self.assertTrue(hasattrstring(obj, '\U0001f40d'.encode()))
+
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, hasattrstring, obj, b'evil')
+        self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, hasattrstring, obj, b'\xff')
+        # CRASHES hasattrstring(obj, NULL)
+        # CRASHES hasattrstring(NULL, b'a')
+
     def test_object_setattr(self):
         xsetattr = _testcapi.object_setattr
         obj = TestObject()
@@ -339,6 +367,44 @@ def test_mapping_haskeystring(self):
         self.assertFalse(haskeystring([], b'a'))
         self.assertFalse(haskeystring(NULL, b'a'))
 
+    def test_mapping_haskeywitherror(self):
+        haskey = _testcapi.mapping_haskeywitherror
+        dct = {'a': 1, '\U0001f40d': 2}
+        self.assertTrue(haskey(dct, 'a'))
+        self.assertFalse(haskey(dct, 'b'))
+        self.assertTrue(haskey(dct, '\U0001f40d'))
+
+        dct2 = ProxyGetItem(dct)
+        self.assertTrue(haskey(dct2, 'a'))
+        self.assertFalse(haskey(dct2, 'b'))
+
+        self.assertTrue(haskey(['a', 'b', 'c'], 1))
+
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, haskey, 42, 'a')
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, haskey, {}, [])  # unhashable
+        self.assertRaises(IndexError, haskey, [], 1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, haskey, [], 'a')
+
+        # CRASHES haskey({}, NULL))
+        # CRASHES haskey(NULL, 'a'))
+
+    def test_mapping_haskeystringwitherror(self):
+        haskeystring = _testcapi.mapping_haskeystringwitherror
+        dct = {'a': 1, '\U0001f40d': 2}
+        self.assertTrue(haskeystring(dct, b'a'))
+        self.assertFalse(haskeystring(dct, b'b'))
+        self.assertTrue(haskeystring(dct, '\U0001f40d'.encode()))
+
+        dct2 = ProxyGetItem(dct)
+        self.assertTrue(haskeystring(dct2, b'a'))
+        self.assertFalse(haskeystring(dct2, b'b'))
+
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, haskeystring, 42, b'a')
+        self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, haskeystring, {}, b'\xff')
+        self.assertRaises(SystemError, haskeystring, {}, NULL)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, haskeystring, [], b'a')
+        # CRASHES haskeystring(NULL, b'a')
+
     def test_object_setitem(self):
         setitem = _testcapi.object_setitem
         dct = {}

Lib/test/test_capi/test_abstract.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Add functions :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`,
+:c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError`,
+:c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` and
+:c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`.

Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py

@@ -2452,3 +2452,11 @@
     added = '3.13'
 [function.PyLong_AsInt]
     added = '3.13'
+[function.PyObject_HasAttrWithError]
+    added = '3.13'
+[function.PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError]
+    added = '3.13'
+[function.PyMapping_HasKeyWithError]
+    added = '3.13'
+[function.PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError]
+    added = '3.13'