gh-124513: Check args in framelocalsproxy_new()

Fix a crash in FrameLocalsProxy constructor: check the number of
arguments.

Author: vstinner

Lib/test/test_frame.py

@@ -494,6 +494,23 @@ class ObjectSubclass:
                 with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                     proxy[obj] = 0
 
+    def test_constructor(self):
+        FrameLocalsProxy = type([sys._getframe().f_locals
+                                 for x in range(1)][0])
+        self.assertEqual(FrameLocalsProxy.__name__, 'FrameLocalsProxy')
+
+        def make_frame():
+            x = 1
+            y = 2
+            return sys._getframe()
+
+        proxy = FrameLocalsProxy(make_frame())
+        self.assertEqual(proxy, {'x': 1, 'y': 2})
+
+        # constructor expects 1 argument (frame)
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            FrameLocalsProxy()
+
 
 class FrameLocalsProxyMappingTests(mapping_tests.TestHashMappingProtocol):
     """Test that FrameLocalsProxy behaves like a Mapping (with exceptions)"""

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-25-14-45-56.gh-issue-124513.ywiXtr.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix a crash in FrameLocalsProxy constructor: check the number of arguments.
+Patch by Victor Stinner.

Objects/frameobject.c

@@ -310,6 +310,13 @@ framelocalsproxy_dealloc(PyObject *self)
 static PyObject *
 framelocalsproxy_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
 {
+    if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) != 1) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                     "FrameLocalsProxy expected 1 argument, got %zd",
+                     PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     PyFrameLocalsProxyObject *self = (PyFrameLocalsProxyObject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
     if (self == NULL) {
         return NULL;