Merge origin/main into traceback-timestamps

Resolves conflicts by integrating traceback timestamp functionality with
the new colorization system and maintaining timestamp regex patterns in tests.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>

Author: gpshead

.gitattributes

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 *.ico binary
 *.jpg binary
 *.pck binary
+*.pdf binary
 *.png binary
 *.psd binary
 *.tar binary
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ PCbuild/readme.txt  dos
 **/clinic/*.cpp.h                                   generated
 **/clinic/*.h.h                                     generated
 *_db.h                                              generated
+Doc/c-api/lifecycle.dot.svg                         generated
 Doc/data/stable_abi.dat                             generated
 Doc/library/token-list.inc                          generated
 Include/internal/pycore_ast.h                       generated

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Modules/Setup*                @erlend-aasland
 Objects/set*                  @rhettinger
 Objects/dict*                 @methane @markshannon
 Objects/typevarobject.c       @JelleZijlstra
+Objects/unionobject.c         @JelleZijlstra
 Objects/type*                 @markshannon
 Objects/codeobject.c          @markshannon
 Objects/frameobject.c         @markshannon
@@ -167,6 +168,9 @@ Include/internal/pycore_time.h  @pganssle @abalkin
 **/*imap*                     @python/email-team
 **/*poplib*                   @python/email-team
 
+# Exclude .mailmap from being owned by @python/email-team
+/.mailmap
+
 # Garbage collector
 /Modules/gcmodule.c           @pablogsal
 /Doc/library/gc.rst           @pablogsal
@@ -184,7 +188,7 @@ Include/internal/pycore_time.h  @pganssle @abalkin
 
 # AST
 Python/ast.c                  @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4
-Python/ast_opt.c              @isidentical @eclips4
+Python/ast_preprocess.c       @isidentical @eclips4
 Parser/asdl.py                @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4
 Parser/asdl_c.py              @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4
 Lib/ast.py                    @isidentical @JelleZijlstra @eclips4
@@ -294,7 +298,12 @@ Lib/test/test_interpreters/   @ericsnowcurrently
 **/*-ios*                     @freakboy3742
 
 # WebAssembly
-/Tools/wasm/                  @brettcannon @freakboy3742
+Tools/wasm/config.site-wasm32-emscripten  @freakboy3742
+/Tools/wasm/README.md         @brettcannon @freakboy3742
+/Tools/wasm/wasi-env          @brettcannon
+/Tools/wasm/wasi.py           @brettcannon
+/Tools/wasm/emscripten        @freakboy3742
+/Tools/wasm/wasi              @brettcannon
 
 # SBOM
 /Misc/externals.spdx.json     @sethmlarson
@@ -316,3 +325,9 @@ Lib/test/test__colorize.py    @hugovk
 
 # Fuzzing
 Modules/_xxtestfuzz/          @ammaraskar
+
+# t-strings
+**/*interpolationobject*      @lysnikolaou
+**/*templateobject*           @lysnikolaou
+**/*templatelib*              @lysnikolaou
+**/*tstring*                  @lysnikolaou

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ body:
         - "3.12"
         - "3.13"
         - "3.14"
+        - "3.15"
         - "CPython main branch"
     validations:
       required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ body:
         - "3.12"
         - "3.13"
         - "3.14"
+        - "3.15"
         - "CPython main branch"
     validations:
       required: true

.github/actionlint.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 self-hosted-runner:
-  labels: ["windows-aarch64"]
+  # Pending https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/issues/533
+  labels: ["windows-11-arm"]
 
 config-variables: null
 

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,13 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}-reusable
+  # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#concurrency
+  # 'group' must be a key uniquely representing a PR or push event.
+  # github.workflow is the workflow name
+  # github.actor is the user invoking the workflow
+  # github.head_ref is the source branch of the PR or otherwise blank
+  # github.run_id is a unique number for the current run
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.actor }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
@@ -156,28 +162,18 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os:
-          - windows-latest
         arch:
           - x64
+          - Win32
+          - arm64
         free-threading:
           - false
           - true
-        include:
-          # Forks don't have access to Windows on Arm runners. These jobs are skipped below:
-          - os: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'python' && 'windows-aarch64' || 'windows-latest' }}
-            arch: arm64
-            free-threading: false
-          # Forks don't have access to Windows on Arm runners. These jobs are skipped below:
-          - os: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'python' && 'windows-aarch64' || 'windows-latest' }}
-            arch: arm64
-            free-threading: true
-          - os: windows-latest
-            arch: Win32
-            free-threading: false
+        exclude:
+          # Skip Win32 on free-threaded builds
+          - { arch: Win32, free-threading: true }
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-windows.yml
     with:
-      os: ${{ matrix.os }}
       arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
       free-threading: ${{ matrix.free-threading }}
 
@@ -189,18 +185,12 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os:
-        - windows-latest
         arch:
         - x86
         - x64
-        include:
-          # Forks don't have access to Windows on Arm runners. These jobs are skipped below:
-          - os: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'python' && 'windows-aarch64' || 'windows-latest' }}
-            arch: arm64
+        - arm64
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-windows-msi.yml
     with:
-      os: ${{ matrix.os }}
       arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
 
   build-macos:
@@ -281,7 +271,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-24.04]
-        openssl_ver: [3.0.15, 3.1.7, 3.2.3, 3.3.2, 3.4.0]
+        openssl_ver: [3.0.16, 3.1.8, 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 3.4.1]
         # See Tools/ssl/make_ssl_data.py for notes on adding a new version
     env:
       OPENSSL_VER: ${{ matrix.openssl_ver }}
@@ -348,7 +338,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: build-context
     if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
     env:
-      OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.15
+      OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.16
       PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -439,8 +429,9 @@ jobs:
         # failing when executed from inside a virtual environment.
         "${VENV_PYTHON}" -m test \
           -W \
-          -o \
+          --slowest \
           -j4 \
+          --timeout 900 \
           -x test_asyncio \
           -x test_multiprocessing_fork \
           -x test_multiprocessing_forkserver \
@@ -467,7 +458,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-24.04]
     env:
-      OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.15
+      OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.16
       PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
       ASAN_OPTIONS: detect_leaks=0:allocator_may_return_null=1:handle_segv=0
     steps:

.github/workflows/jit.yml

@@ -74,8 +74,7 @@ jobs:
             runner: windows-latest
           - target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
             architecture: ARM64
-            # Forks don't have access to Windows on Arm runners. These jobs are skipped below:
-            runner: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'python' && 'windows-aarch64' || 'windows-latest' }}
+            runner: windows-11-arm
           - target: x86_64-apple-darwin/clang
             architecture: x86_64
             runner: macos-13
@@ -96,11 +95,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
 
+      # PCbuild downloads LLVM automatically:
       - name: Windows
-        # Forks don't have access to Windows on Arm runners. Skip those:
-        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && (matrix.architecture != 'ARM64' || github.repository_owner == 'python')
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
         run: |
-          choco install llvm --allow-downgrade --no-progress --version ${{ matrix.llvm }}.1.0
           ./PCbuild/build.bat --experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' || '' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }}
           ./PCbuild/rt.bat ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' || '' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }} -q --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3
 
@@ -115,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
           find /usr/local/bin -lname '*/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/*' -delete
           brew install llvm@${{ matrix.llvm }}
           export SDKROOT="$(xcrun --show-sdk-path)"
-          ./configure --enable-experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '--with-pydebug' || '' }}
+          ./configure --enable-experimental-jit --enable-universalsdk --with-universal-archs=universal2 ${{ matrix.debug && '--with-pydebug' || '' }}
           make all --jobs 4
           ./python.exe -m test --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3
 
@@ -128,29 +126,30 @@ jobs:
           make all --jobs 4
           ./python -m test --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3
 
-  jit-with-disabled-gil:
-    name: Free-Threaded (Debug)
-    needs: interpreter
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 90
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        llvm:
-          - 19
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
-      - name: Build with JIT enabled and GIL disabled
-        run: |
-          sudo bash -c "$(wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh)" ./llvm.sh ${{ matrix.llvm }}
-          export PATH="$(llvm-config-${{ matrix.llvm }} --bindir):$PATH"
-          ./configure --enable-experimental-jit --with-pydebug --disable-gil
-          make all --jobs 4
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: |
-          ./python -m test --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3
+  # XXX: GH-133171
+  # jit-with-disabled-gil:
+  #   name: Free-Threaded (Debug)
+  #   needs: interpreter
+  #   runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+  #   timeout-minutes: 90
+  #   strategy:
+  #     fail-fast: false
+  #     matrix:
+  #       llvm:
+  #         - 19
+  #   steps:
+  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+  #       with:
+  #         persist-credentials: false
+  #     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+  #       with:
+  #         python-version: '3.11'
+  #     - name: Build with JIT enabled and GIL disabled
+  #       run: |
+  #         sudo bash -c "$(wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh)" ./llvm.sh ${{ matrix.llvm }}
+  #         export PATH="$(llvm-config-${{ matrix.llvm }} --bindir):$PATH"
+  #         ./configure --enable-experimental-jit --with-pydebug --disable-gil
+  #         make all --jobs 4
+  #     - name: Run tests
+  #       run: |
+  #         ./python -m test --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3

.github/workflows/mypy.yml

@@ -8,15 +8,23 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/mypy.yml"
+      - "Lib/_colorize.py"
       - "Lib/_pyrepl/**"
       - "Lib/test/libregrtest/**"
+      - "Lib/tomllib/**"
+      - "Misc/mypy/**"
+      - "Tools/build/compute-changes.py"
+      - "Tools/build/deepfreeze.py"
       - "Tools/build/generate_sbom.py"
+      - "Tools/build/generate-build-details.py"
+      - "Tools/build/verify_ensurepip_wheels.py"
+      - "Tools/build/update_file.py"
+      - "Tools/build/umarshal.py"
       - "Tools/cases_generator/**"
       - "Tools/clinic/**"
       - "Tools/jit/**"
       - "Tools/peg_generator/**"
       - "Tools/requirements-dev.txt"
-      - "Tools/wasm/**"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
@@ -42,12 +50,12 @@ jobs:
         target: [
           "Lib/_pyrepl",
           "Lib/test/libregrtest",
+          "Lib/tomllib",
           "Tools/build",
           "Tools/cases_generator",
           "Tools/clinic",
           "Tools/jit",
           "Tools/peg_generator",
-          "Tools/wasm",
         ]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/reusable-context.yml

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ jobs:
       run: python Tools/build/compute-changes.py
       env:
         GITHUB_DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
+        GITHUB_EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
+        CCF_TARGET_REF: ${{ github.base_ref || github.event.repository.default_branch }}
+        CCF_HEAD_REF: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
 
     - name: Compute hash for config cache key
       id: config-hash

.github/workflows/reusable-docs.yml

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         set -Eeuo pipefail
         # Build docs with the nit-picky option; write warnings to file
-        make -C Doc/ PYTHON=../python SPHINXOPTS="--quiet --nitpicky --fail-on-warning --keep-going --warning-file sphinx-warnings.txt" html
+        make -C Doc/ PYTHON=../python SPHINXOPTS="--quiet --nitpicky --fail-on-warning --warning-file sphinx-warnings.txt" html
     - name: 'Check warnings'
       if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       run: |
@@ -101,4 +101,4 @@ jobs:
       run: make -C Doc/ PYTHON=../python venv
     # Use "xvfb-run" since some doctest tests open GUI windows
     - name: 'Run documentation doctest'
-      run: xvfb-run make -C Doc/ PYTHON=../python SPHINXERRORHANDLING="--fail-on-warning --keep-going" doctest
+      run: xvfb-run make -C Doc/ PYTHON=../python SPHINXERRORHANDLING="--fail-on-warning" doctest