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I wrote some code using read_text() and a few other functions from importlib
and was surprised that Pylint complained they are deprecated. There's no mention of that in the documentation.
Eventually I discovered that the Python 3.13 release notes claim that they are "pending removal" as if they've already been deprecated.
It links to this note which says that files()
is "preferred", but are the old methods really deprecated? Are they really going to be removed?
Seems kind of insane to me. The suggested alternative to read_text()
is to copy all this code into your project:
def read_text(
package: Package,
resource: Resource,
encoding: str = 'utf-8',
errors: str = 'strict',
) -> str:
"""Return the decoded string of the resource.
The decoding-related arguments have the same semantics as those of
bytes.decode().
"""
with open_text(package, resource, encoding, errors) as fp:
return fp.read()
def open_text(
package: Package,
resource: Resource,
encoding: str = 'utf-8',
errors: str = 'strict',
) -> TextIO:
"""Return a file-like object opened for text reading of the resource."""
return (_common.files(package) / _common.normalize_path(resource)).open(
'r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors
)
def files(package):
# type: (Package) -> Traversable
"""
Get a Traversable resource from a package
"""
return from_package(get_package(package))
def normalize_path(path):
# type: (Any) -> str
"""Normalize a path by ensuring it is a string.
If the resulting string contains path separators, an exception is raised.
"""
str_path = str(path)
parent, file_name = os.path.split(str_path)
if parent:
raise ValueError(f'{path!r} must be only a file name')
return file_name
def get_resource_reader(package):
# type: (types.ModuleType) -> Optional[ResourceReader]
"""
Return the package's loader if it's a ResourceReader.
"""
# We can't use
# a issubclass() check here because apparently abc.'s __subclasscheck__()
# hook wants to create a weak reference to the object, but
# zipimport.zipimporter does not support weak references, resulting in a
# TypeError. That seems terrible.
spec = package.__spec__
reader = getattr(spec.loader, 'get_resource_reader', None) # type: ignore
if reader is None:
return None
return reader(spec.name) # type: ignore
def resolve(cand):
# type: (Package) -> types.ModuleType
return cand if isinstance(cand, types.ModuleType) else importlib.import_module(cand)
def get_package(package):
# type: (Package) -> types.ModuleType
"""Take a package name or module object and return the module.
Raise an exception if the resolved module is not a package.
"""
resolved = resolve(package)
if wrap_spec(resolved).submodule_search_locations is None:
raise TypeError(f'{package!r} is not a package')
return resolved
def from_package(package):
"""
Return a Traversable object for the given package.
"""
spec = wrap_spec(package)
reader = spec.loader.get_resource_reader(spec.name)
return reader.files()
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