From d3af86c54b2def4f928bce084bc88a1bb547d983 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xuehai Pan <XuehaiPan@pku.edu.cn>
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 00:37:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] gh-132159: Do not shadow user arguments in generated
 `__new__` by `@warnings.deprecated` (GH-132160) (cherry picked from commit
 7bb1e1a23634bae81bf76fdb34e9f9f7e59b3793)

Co-authored-by: Xuehai Pan <XuehaiPan@pku.edu.cn>
---
 Lib/test/test_warnings/__init__.py            | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 Lib/warnings.py                               |  2 +-
 ...-04-06-16-12-49.gh-issue-132159.WvBfBm.rst |  1 +
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-04-06-16-12-49.gh-issue-132159.WvBfBm.rst

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_warnings/__init__.py b/Lib/test/test_warnings/__init__.py
index 5ed71495d84af0..e2dd909647078b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_warnings/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_warnings/__init__.py
@@ -1628,6 +1628,25 @@ class Child(Base, Mixin):
         instance = Child(42)
         self.assertEqual(instance.a, 42)
 
+    def test_do_not_shadow_user_arguments(self):
+        new_called = False
+        new_called_cls = None
+
+        @deprecated("MyMeta will go away soon")
+        class MyMeta(type):
+            def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs, cls=None):
+                nonlocal new_called, new_called_cls
+                new_called = True
+                new_called_cls = cls
+                return super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
+
+        with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, "MyMeta will go away soon"):
+            class Foo(metaclass=MyMeta, cls='haha'):
+                pass
+
+        self.assertTrue(new_called)
+        self.assertEqual(new_called_cls, 'haha')
+
     def test_existing_init_subclass(self):
         @deprecated("C will go away soon")
         class C:
diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py
index 8d340b5b578992..f83aaf231eaa55 100644
--- a/Lib/warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/warnings.py
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ def __call__(self, arg, /):
             original_new = arg.__new__
 
             @functools.wraps(original_new)
-            def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            def __new__(cls, /, *args, **kwargs):
                 if cls is arg:
                     warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
                 if original_new is not object.__new__:
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-04-06-16-12-49.gh-issue-132159.WvBfBm.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-04-06-16-12-49.gh-issue-132159.WvBfBm.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8cec76e9b47405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-04-06-16-12-49.gh-issue-132159.WvBfBm.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Do not shadow user arguments in generated :meth:`!__new__` by decorator :class:`warnings.deprecated`. Patch by Xuehai Pan.