diff --git a/Lib/test/test_os.py b/Lib/test/test_os.py
index 5217037ae9d812..1686695300acb8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_os.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_os.py
@@ -2580,6 +2580,14 @@ def test_ftruncate(self):
     def test_lseek(self):
         self.check(os.lseek, 0, 0)
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'lseek'), 'test needs os.lseek()')
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'pipe'), "need os.pipe()")
+    def test_lseek_on_pipe(self):
+        rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
+        self.addCleanup(os.close, rfd)
+        self.addCleanup(os.close, wfd)
+        self.assertRaises(OSError, os.lseek, rfd, 123, os.SEEK_END)
+
     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'read'), 'test needs os.read()')
     def test_read(self):
         self.check(os.read, 1)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2025-04-29-17-55-55.gh-issue-86768.uIDTHc.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2025-04-29-17-55-55.gh-issue-86768.uIDTHc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6f02f60dc092a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2025-04-29-17-55-55.gh-issue-86768.uIDTHc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+:exc:`OSError` will be raised if call :func:`os.lseek` with non seekable
+object on Windows.
diff --git a/Modules/posixmodule.c b/Modules/posixmodule.c
index b570f81b7cf7c2..bf62d826394fa0 100644
--- a/Modules/posixmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/posixmodule.c
@@ -11433,7 +11433,7 @@ static Py_off_t
 os_lseek_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_off_t position, int how)
 /*[clinic end generated code: output=971e1efb6b30bd2f input=f096e754c5367504]*/
 {
-    Py_off_t result;
+    Py_off_t result = -1;
 
 #ifdef SEEK_SET
     /* Turn 0, 1, 2 into SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} */
@@ -11447,14 +11447,23 @@ os_lseek_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_off_t position, int how)
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
-    result = _lseeki64(fd, position, how);
+    HANDLE h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+    if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        if (GetFileType(h) == FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
+            result = _lseeki64(fd, position, how);
+        } else {
+            // Only file is seekable
+            errno = ESPIPE;
+        }
+    }
 #else
     result = lseek(fd, position, how);
 #endif
     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
-    if (result < 0)
+    if (result < 0) {
         posix_error();
+    }
 
     return result;
 }