Quarkus native image build is getting failed with quarkus-awt and PDFBox #26626

dilipdhankecha2530 · 2022-07-08T13:31:28Z

dilipdhankecha2530
Jul 8, 2022

We want to create image from pdf file and for that we are planning to use Quarkus and want to deploy as AWS lambda.

All things are working as expected if I build application as non native with below command.

./gradlew clean build

Now to improve performance, I want to build native image. I am using below command to build native image.

./gradlew clean build -Dquarkus.package.type=native -Dquarkus.native.native-image-xmx=6g

This native build command is giving below error:

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Add AWT Quarkus extension to enable Java2D/ImageIO. Additional system libraries such as `freetype' and `fontconfig' might be needed.
at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:45)
at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.createGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1181)
at org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer.renderImage(PDFRenderer.java:335)
at org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer.renderImage(PDFRenderer.java:272)
at org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(PDFRenderer.java:258)

My build.gradle.

dependencies {
    implementation enforcedPlatform("${quarkusPlatformGroupId}:${quarkusPlatformArtifactId}:${quarkusPlatformVersion}")
    implementation enforcedPlatform("${quarkusPlatformGroupId}:quarkus-amazon-services-bom:${quarkusPlatformVersion}")
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-amazon-lambda'
    implementation 'io.quarkiverse.amazonservices:quarkus-amazon-s3'
    implementation 'io.quarkiverse.amazonservices:quarkus-amazon-sqs'
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.12.0'
    implementation group: 'org.apache.pdfbox', name: 'pdfbox', version: '2.0.26'
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-collections4', version: '4.4'
    implementation group: 'org.jboss.resteasy', name: 'resteasy-multipart-provider', version: '4.7.5.Final'
    implementation group: 'software.amazon.awssdk', name: 'url-connection-client', version: '2.17.205'
    implementation group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.9.4'
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-config-yaml'
}

My application.yml

quarkus:
  native:
    additional-build-args: --initialize-at-run-time=org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption.PublicKeySecurityHandler

We also tried after adding implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-awt' in build.gradle file and build is getting failed.

build logs after adding 'io.quarkus:quarkus-awt'`

Error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp.
com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp.
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError.shouldNotReachHere(AnalysisError.java:172)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisFuture.ensureDone(AnalysisFuture.java:66)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.heap.ImageHeapScanner.lambda$postTask$9(ImageHeapScanner.java:611)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:193)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:177)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1426)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:183)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp.
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
        at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisFuture.ensureDone(AnalysisFuture.java:64)
        ... 9 more

Can anyone help here to build native with pdfbox or any alternative to create image from pdf using quarkus?