diff --git a/src/command/render/filters.ts b/src/command/render/filters.ts
index 3c2a5ef838f..127d3feaddd 100644
--- a/src/command/render/filters.ts
+++ b/src/command/render/filters.ts
@@ -457,14 +457,6 @@ function languageFilterParams(format: Format) {
     [kCodeSummary]: format.metadata[kCodeSummary] || language[kCodeSummary],
     [kTocTitleDocument]: language[kTocTitleDocument],
   };
-  Object.keys(language).forEach((key) => {
-    if (
-      key.startsWith("callout-") || key.startsWith("crossref-") ||
-      key.startsWith("environment-")
-    ) {
-      params[key] = language[key];
-    }
-  });
   // default prefixes based on titles
   [
     "fig",
@@ -481,6 +473,14 @@ function languageFilterParams(format: Format) {
   ].forEach((type) => {
     params[`crossref-${type}-prefix`] = language[`crossref-${type}-title`];
   });
+  Object.keys(language).forEach((key) => {
+    if (
+      key.startsWith("callout-") || key.startsWith("crossref-") ||
+      key.startsWith("environment-")
+    ) {
+      params[key] = language[key];
+    }
+  });
   return params;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/config/constants.ts b/src/config/constants.ts
index 7777c268c33..82495797d5e 100644
--- a/src/config/constants.ts
+++ b/src/config/constants.ts
@@ -248,6 +248,11 @@ export const kCalloutNoteCaption = "callout-note-title";
 export const kCalloutWarningCaption = "callout-warning-title";
 export const kCalloutImportantCaption = "callout-important-title";
 export const kCalloutCautionCaption = "callout-caution-title";
+export const kCalloutTipPrefix = "callout-tip-prefix";
+export const kCalloutNotePrefix = "callout-note-prefix";
+export const kCalloutWarningPrefix = "callout-warning-prefix";
+export const kCalloutImportantPrefix = "callout-important-prefix";
+export const kCalloutCautionPrefix = "callout-caution-prefix";
 export const kSectionTitleAbstract = "section-title-abstract";
 export const kSectionTitleFootnotes = "section-title-footnotes";
 export const kSectionTitleReferences = "section-title-references";
@@ -376,6 +381,11 @@ export const kLanguageDefaultsKeys = [
   kCalloutWarningCaption,
   kCalloutImportantCaption,
   kCalloutCautionCaption,
+  kCalloutTipPrefix,
+  kCalloutNotePrefix,
+  kCalloutWarningPrefix,
+  kCalloutImportantPrefix,
+  kCalloutCautionPrefix,
   kSectionTitleAbstract,
   kSectionTitleFootnotes,
   kSectionTitleReferences,
diff --git a/src/core/language.ts b/src/core/language.ts
index 97755ff5ca8..e7b24379011 100644
--- a/src/core/language.ts
+++ b/src/core/language.ts
@@ -162,7 +162,12 @@ export function translationsForLang(language: FormatLanguage, lang: string) {
   // start with the defaults
   let translations = {} as FormatLanguage;
   Object.keys(language).forEach((key) => {
-    if (kLanguageDefaultsKeys.includes(key)) {
+    // crossrefs can be custom, so be more lenient
+    if (
+      kLanguageDefaultsKeys.includes(key) ||
+      key.match(/^crossref-.*-title$/) ||
+      key.match(/^crossref-.*-prefix$/)
+    ) {
       translations[key] = language[key];
     }
   });
@@ -193,13 +198,13 @@ export async function formatLanguage(
     metadata[kLang] ||
     "en"
   ) as string;
-  const defaultLanguge = translationsForLang(
+  const defaultLanguage = translationsForLang(
     (await readDefaultLanguageTranslations(langCode)).language,
     langCode,
   );
 
   // merge any user provided language w/ the defaults
-  language = mergeConfigs(defaultLanguge, language);
+  language = mergeConfigs(defaultLanguage, language);
 
   // now select the correct variations based on the lang code and translations
   return translationsForLang(language, langCode);
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/crossref/refs.lua b/src/resources/filters/crossref/refs.lua
index 200d3fac074..b5150fe1a65 100644
--- a/src/resources/filters/crossref/refs.lua
+++ b/src/resources/filters/crossref/refs.lua
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function resolveRefs()
       local refTypes = valid_ref_types()
       
       -- scan citations for refs
-      local refs = pandoc.List()
+      local refs = pandoc.Inlines({})
       for i, cite in ipairs (citeEl.citations) do
         -- get the label and type, and note if the label is uppercase
         local label = cite.id
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/customnodes/callout.lua b/src/resources/filters/customnodes/callout.lua
index 110608cf46d..8a9f4c17dee 100644
--- a/src/resources/filters/customnodes/callout.lua
+++ b/src/resources/filters/customnodes/callout.lua
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ function _callout_main()
   _quarto.ast.add_renderer("Callout", function(_) 
     return _quarto.format.isEpubOutput() or _quarto.format.isRevealJsOutput()
   end, function (node)
+    node = _quarto.modules.callouts.decorate_callout_title_with_crossref(node)
     local title = quarto.utils.as_inlines(node.title)
     local type = node.type
     local calloutAppearance = node.appearance
@@ -259,30 +260,34 @@ function _callout_main()
         icon_color = "brand-color." .. callout_theme_color_map[callout.type]
       end
     end
-    local title = callout.title
-    if title == nil then
-      title = pandoc.Plain(_quarto.modules.callouts.displayName(callout.type))
+    if callout.attr.identifier == "" then
+      return _quarto.format.typst.function_call("callout", { 
+        { "body", _quarto.format.typst.as_typst_content(callout.content) },
+        { "title", _quarto.format.typst.as_typst_content(
+          callout.title or pandoc.Plain(_quarto.modules.callouts.displayName(callout.type))
+        )},
+        { "background_color", pandoc.RawInline("typst", background_color) },
+        { "icon_color", pandoc.RawInline("typst", icon_color) },
+        { "icon", pandoc.RawInline("typst", "" .. icon .. "()")}
+      })
     end
 
     local typst_callout = _quarto.format.typst.function_call("callout", { 
       { "body", _quarto.format.typst.as_typst_content(callout.content) },
-      { "title", _quarto.format.typst.as_typst_content(title) },
+      { "title", _quarto.format.typst.as_typst_content(callout.title, "inlines")
+       },
       { "background_color", pandoc.RawInline("typst", background_color) },
       { "icon_color", pandoc.RawInline("typst", icon_color) },
       { "icon", pandoc.RawInline("typst", "" .. icon .. "()")}
     })
 
-    if callout.attr.identifier == "" then
-      return typst_callout
-    end
-
     local category = crossref.categories.by_ref_type[refType(callout.attr.identifier)]
     return make_typst_figure {
       content = typst_callout,
       caption_location = "top",
       caption = pandoc.Plain(pandoc.Str("")),
-      kind = "quarto-callout-" .. callout.type,
-      supplement = category.name,
+      kind = "quarto-callout-" .. _quarto.modules.callouts.displayName(callout.type),
+      supplement = param("crossref-" .. callout.type .. "-prefix") or category.name,
       numbering = "1",
       identifier = callout.attr.identifier
     }
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/modules/callouts.lua b/src/resources/filters/modules/callouts.lua
index e63123681e8..4f3ac25a947 100644
--- a/src/resources/filters/modules/callouts.lua
+++ b/src/resources/filters/modules/callouts.lua
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ local function callout_title_prefix(callout, withDelimiter)
     return
   end
 
-  return titlePrefix(category.ref_type, category.name, callout.order, withDelimiter)
+  -- https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/10894
+  -- honor custom callout title if it exists
+  local default = param("callout-" .. callout.type .. "-title", category.name)
+
+  return titlePrefix(category.ref_type, default, callout.order, withDelimiter)
 end
 
 local function decorate_callout_title_with_crossref(callout)
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/modules/typst.lua b/src/resources/filters/modules/typst.lua
index de7c7c16d4a..f0fd945b948 100644
--- a/src/resources/filters/modules/typst.lua
+++ b/src/resources/filters/modules/typst.lua
@@ -59,12 +59,21 @@ local function _main()
     end
   end
   
-  local function as_typst_content(content)
-    local result = pandoc.Blocks({})
-    result:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "[\n"))
-    result:extend(quarto.utils.as_blocks(content) or {})
-    result:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "]\n"))
-    return result
+  local function as_typst_content(content, blocks_or_inlines)
+    blocks_or_inlines = blocks_or_inlines or "blocks"
+    if blocks_or_inlines == "blocks" then
+      local result = pandoc.Blocks({})
+      result:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "["))
+      result:extend(quarto.utils.as_blocks(content) or {})
+      result:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "]\n"))
+      return result
+    else
+      local result = pandoc.Inlines({})
+      result:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "["))
+      result:extend(quarto.utils.as_inlines(content) or {})
+      result:insert(pandoc.RawInline("typst", "]"))
+      return result
+    end
   end
   
   return {
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/quarto-post/latex.lua b/src/resources/filters/quarto-post/latex.lua
index 42a04ddc533..8797ff59ead 100644
--- a/src/resources/filters/quarto-post/latex.lua
+++ b/src/resources/filters/quarto-post/latex.lua
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ local function ensure_callout_counter(ref)
   quarto.doc.include_text('in-header', newcommand)
 end
 
-function latexCalloutBoxDefault(title, callout_type, icon, callout) 
+function latexCalloutBoxDefault(title, callout_type, icon, callout)
+  title = title or ""
 
   -- callout dimensions
   local leftBorderWidth = '.75mm'
@@ -31,11 +32,12 @@ function latexCalloutBoxDefault(title, callout_type, icon, callout)
   local borderRadius = '.35mm'
   local leftPad = '2mm'
   local color = _quarto.modules.callouts.latexColorForType(callout_type)
+  local display_title = _quarto.modules.callouts.displayName(callout_type)
   local frameColor = _quarto.modules.callouts.latexFrameColorForType(callout_type)
 
   local iconForType = _quarto.modules.callouts.iconForType(callout_type)
 
-  local calloutContents = pandoc.List({});
+  local calloutContents = pandoc.List({})
 
   if is_valid_ref_type(refType(callout.attr.identifier)) then
     local ref = refType(callout.attr.identifier)
@@ -43,12 +45,18 @@ function latexCalloutBoxDefault(title, callout_type, icon, callout)
     -- ensure that front matter includes the correct new counter types
     ensure_callout_counter(ref)
 
-    local delim = ""
+    local suffix = ""
     if title:len() > 0 then
-       delim = pandoc.utils.stringify(titleDelim())
+       suffix = pandoc.utils.stringify(titleDelim()) .. " " .. title
     end
-    title = crossref_info.prefix .. " \\ref*{" .. callout.attr.identifier .. "}" .. delim .. " " .. title
+    title = display_title .. " \\ref*{" .. callout.attr.identifier .. "}" .. suffix
     calloutContents:insert(pandoc.RawInline('latex', '\\quartocallout' .. crossref_info.ref_type .. '{' .. callout.attr.identifier .. '} '))
+  else
+    if title:len() > 0 then
+      title = title
+    else
+      title = display_title
+    end
   end
 
   -- generate options
@@ -411,9 +419,7 @@ function render_latex()
       -- generate the callout box
       local callout
       if calloutAppearance == _quarto.modules.constants.kCalloutAppearanceDefault then
-        if title == nil then
-          title = _quarto.modules.callouts.displayName(type)
-        else
+        if title ~= nil then
           title = pandoc.write(pandoc.Pandoc(title), 'latex')
         end
         callout = latexCalloutBoxDefault(title, type, icon, node)
@@ -467,7 +473,6 @@ function render_latex()
         quarto.doc.use_latex_package('fancyvrb')
         quarto.doc.include_text('in-header', '\\VerbatimFootnotes')
       end
-      
       return pandoc.Div(calloutContents)
     end,
     Note = function(n)
diff --git a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ
index 6e0bfeb8f39..ec679e46006 100644
--- a/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ
+++ b/src/resources/formats/typst/pandoc/quarto/definitions.typ
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
       new_title))
 
   block_with_new_content(old_callout,
-    new_title_block +
+    block(below: 0pt, new_title_block) +
     old_callout.body.children.at(1))
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-1.qmd b/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-1.qmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cae305499bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-1.qmd
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+format: html
+language:
+  callout-tip-title: "5d2d2a9de01d5c3c1ab622721d0d2704"
+  crossref-tip-prefix: "Note"
+_quarto:
+  tests:
+    html:
+      ensureFileRegexMatches:
+        - 
+          - '<a href=.*>Note.*1</a>'
+          - '5d2d2a9de01d5c3c1ab622721d0d2704'
+        - []
+---
+
+::: {#tip-123 .callout-tip}
+
+Text
+
+:::
+
+::: {.callout-tip}
+
+Text
+
+:::
+
+See @tip-123.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-2.qmd b/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-2.qmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7ecea7b77f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-2.qmd
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+format: revealjs
+language:
+  callout-tip-title: "98ce773e8b340c34e879b359b774b802"
+  crossref-tip-prefix: "Note"
+_quarto:
+  tests:
+    revealjs:
+      ensureFileRegexMatches:
+        - 
+          - '98ce773e8b340c34e879b359b774b802.*1'
+          - 'Note.*1'
+        - []
+---
+
+::: {#tip-123 .callout-tip}
+
+Text
+
+:::
+
+See @tip-123.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-3.qmd b/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-3.qmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0e8b426e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/docs/smoke-all/2024/09/26/issue-10894-3.qmd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+format: latex
+language:
+  callout-tip-title: "98ce773e8b340c34e879b359b774b802"
+  crossref-tip-prefix: "Note"
+_quarto:
+  tests:
+    latex:
+      ensureFileRegexMatches:
+        - 
+          - '98ce773e8b340c34e879b359b774b802'
+          - 'Note\~\\ref\{tip-1\}'
+        - 
+          - ': 98ce773e8b340c34e879b359b774b802' # should never be a title
+---
+
+::: {#tip-1 .callout-tip}
+
+Text
+
+:::
+
+::: {#tip-2 .callout-tip}
+
+## A title
+
+Text
+
+:::
+
+
+::: {.callout-tip}
+
+Text
+
+:::
+
+::: {.callout-tip}
+
+## A title
+
+Text
+
+:::
+
+
+See @tip-1, @tip-2.
\ No newline at end of file