Fix Native MQTT crash if properties encoded

Fixes https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/discussions/8252

The MQTT connection must decode AMQP 0.9.1 properties as they are
getting encoded for example in:
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/712c2b9ec96dca4f07f14dfed9c6028ef0e748fd/deps/rabbit/src/rabbit_variable_queue.erl#L2219
and
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/712c2b9ec96dca4f07f14dfed9c6028ef0e748fd/deps/rabbit/src/rabbit_quorum_queue.erl#L1680

Prior to this commit, the MQTT connection process could crash with:
```
[{rabbit_mqtt_processor,deliver_one_to_client,
     [{{resource,<<"/">>,queue,
           <<"mqtt-subscription-mqtt-explorer-c5351d21qos0">>},
       <0.4546.0>,undefined,false,
       {basic_message,
           {resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"amq.topic">>},
           [<<"plant.v1.M3.BCD423.rev.fillStateChangedEvent">>],
           {content,60,none,
               <<80,64,16,97,112,112,108,105,99,97,116,105,111,110,47,
                 106,115,111,110,2,0,0,0,0,100,103,141,186>>,
               rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1,
               [<<"{\"plantIdentificationCode\":\"M3/BCD423/rev\",\"isFullSensorTriggered\":false,\"numberOfCarriers\":20,\"maxNumberOfCarriers\":1174,\"numberOfEmpties\":0,\"numberOfCarriersWithPayload\":20,\"numberOfCarriersWithOrder\":0,\"trackLength\":30000,\"trackLengthOccupied\":1130}">>]},
           <<31,230,178,158,209,240,53,221,100,60,64,5,227,237,58,21>>,
           true}},
      false,
      {state,
          {cfg,#Port<0.282>,mqtt311,true,undefined,
              {resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"amq.topic">>},
              undefined,false,none,<0.680.0>,flow,none,10,<<"/">>,
              <<"mqtt-explorer-c5351d21">>,undefined,
              {192,168,10,131},
              1883,
              {192,168,10,130},
              53244,1684508087392,#Fun<rabbit_mqtt_reader.0.106886>},
          {rabbit_queue_type,
              #{{resource,<<"/">>,queue,
                    <<"mqtt-subscription-mqtt-explorer-c5351d21qos0">>} =>
                    {ctx,rabbit_classic_queue,
                        {rabbit_classic_queue,<0.4546.0>,#{},
                            #{<0.4546.0> => ok}}}}},
          #{},#{},1,
          #{<<"#">> => 0,<<"$SYS/#">> => 0},
          {auth_state,
              {user,<<"rabbit">>,[],
                  [{rabbit_auth_backend_internal,
                       #Fun<rabbit_auth_backend_internal.3.114557357>}]},
              #{<<"client_id">> => <<"mqtt-explorer-c5351d21">>}},
          registered,#{},0}],
     [{file,"rabbit_mqtt_processor.erl"},{line,1414}]},
 {lists,foldl,3,[{file,"lists.erl"},{line,1350}]},
 {rabbit_mqtt_processor,handle_queue_event,2,
     [{file,"rabbit_mqtt_processor.erl"},{line,1345}]},
 {rabbit_mqtt_reader,handle_cast,2,
     [{file,"rabbit_mqtt_reader.erl"},{line,134}]},
 {gen_server,try_dispatch,4,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,1123}]},
 {gen_server,handle_msg,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,1200}]},
 {proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,240}]}]}
```

(cherry picked from commit f485e51)

Author: ansd

deps/rabbitmq_mqtt/src/rabbit_mqtt_processor.erl

@@ -1413,8 +1413,10 @@ deliver_to_client(Msgs, Ack, State) ->
                 end, State, Msgs).
 
 deliver_one_to_client(Msg = {QNameOrType, QPid, QMsgId, _Redelivered,
-                             #basic_message{content = #content{properties = #'P_basic'{headers = Headers}}}},
+                             #basic_message{content = Content}},
                       AckRequired, State0) ->
+    #content{properties = #'P_basic'{headers = Headers}} =
+        rabbit_binary_parser:ensure_content_decoded(Content),
     PublisherQoS = case rabbit_mqtt_util:table_lookup(Headers, <<"x-mqtt-publish-qos">>) of
                        {byte, QoS0} ->
                            QoS0;

deps/rabbitmq_mqtt/test/shared_SUITE.erl

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ subgroups() ->
          ,pubsub_separate_connections
          ,will_with_disconnect
          ,will_without_disconnect
+         ,decode_basic_properties
          ,quorum_queue_rejects
          ,events
          ,internal_event_handler
@@ -278,6 +279,27 @@ will_without_disconnect(Config) ->
 
     ok = emqtt:disconnect(Sub).
 
+%% Test that an MQTT connection decodes the AMQP 0.9.1 'P_basic' properties.
+%% see https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/discussions/8252
+decode_basic_properties(Config) ->
+    App = rabbitmq_mqtt,
+    Par = durable_queue_type,
+    ok = rpc(Config, application, set_env, [App, Par, quorum]),
+    ClientId = Topic = Payload = atom_to_binary(?FUNCTION_NAME),
+    C1 = connect(ClientId, Config, [{clean_start, false}]),
+    {ok, _, [1]} = emqtt:subscribe(C1, Topic, qos1),
+    QuorumQueues = rpc(Config, rabbit_amqqueue, list_by_type, [rabbit_quorum_queue]),
+    ?assertEqual(1, length(QuorumQueues)),
+    Ch = rabbit_ct_client_helpers:open_channel(Config),
+    amqp_channel:call(Ch, #'basic.publish'{exchange = <<"amq.topic">>,
+                                           routing_key = Topic},
+                      #amqp_msg{payload = Payload}),
+    ok = expect_publishes(C1, Topic, [Payload]),
+    ok = emqtt:disconnect(C1),
+    C2 = connect(ClientId, Config, [{clean_start, true}]),
+    ok = emqtt:disconnect(C2),
+    ok = rpc(Config, application, unset_env, [App, Par]).
+
 quorum_queue_rejects(Config) ->
     {_Conn, Ch} = rabbit_ct_client_helpers:open_connection_and_channel(Config),
     Name = atom_to_binary(?FUNCTION_NAME),