|
| 1 | +# Float Linear Constraints Implementation - Complete |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +**Date**: October 2025 |
| 4 | +**Selen Version**: 0.9.1 |
| 5 | +**Implementation Status**: ✅ **P0 + P1 COMPLETE** |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Summary |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Successfully implemented **6 float linear constraint methods** in Selen: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +### P0 Methods (Basic Constraints) |
| 14 | +1. ✅ `float_lin_eq` - Float linear equality |
| 15 | +2. ✅ `float_lin_le` - Float linear less-than-or-equal |
| 16 | +3. ✅ `float_lin_ne` - Float linear not-equal |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +### P1 Methods (Reified Constraints) |
| 19 | +4. ✅ `float_lin_eq_reif` - Reified float linear equality |
| 20 | +5. ✅ `float_lin_le_reif` - Reified float linear less-than-or-equal |
| 21 | +6. ✅ `float_lin_ne_reif` - Reified float linear not-equal |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +--- |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Test Results |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### Test File: `tests/test_float_constraints.rs` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +**Total: 25 tests, all passing** |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +#### Basic Float Linear Constraints (15 tests) |
| 32 | +- ✅ 6 tests for `float_lin_eq` (simple, coefficients, negative, three vars, single var, infeasible) |
| 33 | +- ✅ 4 tests for `float_lin_le` (simple, coefficients, negative, single var) |
| 34 | +- ✅ 2 tests for `float_lin_ne` (simple, coefficients) |
| 35 | +- ✅ 3 edge case tests (mismatched lengths, infeasible, loan example) |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +#### Reified Float Linear Constraints (10 tests) |
| 38 | +- ✅ 4 tests for `float_lin_eq_reif` (true, false, force_true, force_false) |
| 39 | +- ✅ 3 tests for `float_lin_le_reif` (true, false, force_true) |
| 40 | +- ✅ 3 tests for `float_lin_ne_reif` (true, false, force_true) |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +### Build Status |
| 43 | +```bash |
| 44 | +cargo check # ✅ Success |
| 45 | +cargo test --test test_float_constraints # ✅ 25 passed |
| 46 | +cargo test --lib # ✅ 237 passed, 0 failed, 1 ignored |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +--- |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +## Implementation Details |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +### Basic Methods Pattern |
| 54 | +All three basic methods follow the same proven pattern: |
| 55 | +1. Validate array lengths |
| 56 | +2. Handle edge cases (empty arrays) |
| 57 | +3. Scale variables by coefficients using `mul(var, Val::ValF(coeff))` |
| 58 | +4. Sum scaled variables |
| 59 | +5. Post appropriate constraint (equals/less_than_or_equals/not_equals) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### Reified Methods Pattern |
| 62 | +All three reified methods use decomposition: |
| 63 | +1. Validate array lengths → force reif_var to 0 if invalid |
| 64 | +2. Handle edge cases → evaluate constant expression, set reif_var accordingly |
| 65 | +3. Scale and sum variables (same as basic methods) |
| 66 | +4. Create constant variable with target value |
| 67 | +5. Post reified constraint using existing `int_eq_reif`, `int_le_reif`, `int_ne_reif` |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +**Key Insight**: The existing reified integer comparison methods work correctly with float variables because they operate on VarId (which can hold either int or float values). |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +--- |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +## Code Statistics |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Production Code |
| 76 | +- **File**: `src/model/constraints.rs` |
| 77 | +- **Lines Added**: ~200 lines (6 methods with documentation) |
| 78 | +- **Section**: "📊 Float Linear Constraints (FlatZinc Integration)" |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +### Test Code |
| 81 | +- **File**: `tests/test_float_constraints.rs` |
| 82 | +- **Total Lines**: ~480 lines |
| 83 | +- **Test Count**: 25 comprehensive tests |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### Examples |
| 86 | +- **File**: `examples/constraint_float_linear.rs` (from P0) |
| 87 | +- **Examples**: 4 real-world use cases |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +--- |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +## API Documentation |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +### float_lin_eq |
| 94 | +```rust |
| 95 | +pub fn float_lin_eq(&mut self, coefficients: &[f64], variables: &[VarId], constant: f64) |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | +Post constraint: `sum(coefficients[i] * variables[i]) = constant` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +### float_lin_le |
| 100 | +```rust |
| 101 | +pub fn float_lin_le(&mut self, coefficients: &[f64], variables: &[VarId], constant: f64) |
| 102 | +``` |
| 103 | +Post constraint: `sum(coefficients[i] * variables[i]) ≤ constant` |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +### float_lin_ne |
| 106 | +```rust |
| 107 | +pub fn float_lin_ne(&mut self, coefficients: &[f64], variables: &[VarId], constant: f64) |
| 108 | +``` |
| 109 | +Post constraint: `sum(coefficients[i] * variables[i]) ≠ constant` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +### float_lin_eq_reif |
| 112 | +```rust |
| 113 | +pub fn float_lin_eq_reif(&mut self, coefficients: &[f64], variables: &[VarId], |
| 114 | + constant: f64, reif_var: VarId) |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | +Post reified constraint: `reif_var ⇔ (sum(coefficients[i] * variables[i]) = constant)` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +### float_lin_le_reif |
| 119 | +```rust |
| 120 | +pub fn float_lin_le_reif(&mut self, coefficients: &[f64], variables: &[VarId], |
| 121 | + constant: f64, reif_var: VarId) |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | +Post reified constraint: `reif_var ⇔ (sum(coefficients[i] * variables[i]) ≤ constant)` |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +### float_lin_ne_reif |
| 126 | +```rust |
| 127 | +pub fn float_lin_ne_reif(&mut self, coefficients: &[f64], variables: &[VarId], |
| 128 | + constant: f64, reif_var: VarId) |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | +Post reified constraint: `reif_var ⇔ (sum(coefficients[i] * variables[i]) ≠ constant)` |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +--- |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +## Impact on Zelen |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +### Coverage Improvement |
| 137 | +- **Before**: 95% (integer only, broken float workaround) |
| 138 | +- **After**: ~98-100% (native float support) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +### Unblocked Use Cases |
| 141 | +1. ✅ Financial calculations (loan.fzn, mortgage calculations) |
| 142 | +2. ✅ Physics simulations (continuous quantities) |
| 143 | +3. ✅ Optimization problems with float coefficients |
| 144 | +4. ✅ Conditional float constraints (via reification) |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +### FlatZinc Compliance |
| 147 | +Now supports 6 critical FlatZinc builtins: |
| 148 | +- `float_lin_eq` ✅ |
| 149 | +- `float_lin_le` ✅ |
| 150 | +- `float_lin_ne` ✅ |
| 151 | +- `float_lin_eq_reif` ✅ |
| 152 | +- `float_lin_le_reif` ✅ |
| 153 | +- `float_lin_ne_reif` ✅ |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +--- |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +## Performance Characteristics |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +### Time Complexity |
| 160 | +- **Basic methods**: O(n) where n = number of variables |
| 161 | +- **Reified methods**: O(n) + constant overhead for creating constant variable |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +### Space Complexity |
| 164 | +- **Basic methods**: O(n) temporary storage for scaled variables |
| 165 | +- **Reified methods**: O(n) + 1 constant variable |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +### Propagation |
| 168 | +- Reuses existing propagators (`mul`, `sum`, `equals`, `int_eq_reif`, etc.) |
| 169 | +- No new propagator implementation needed |
| 170 | +- Efficient interval arithmetic |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +--- |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +## Next Steps |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +### Remaining P1 Features (from SELEN_MISSING_FEATURES.md) |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +#### 1. Float Comparison Reified Constraints (Section 2) |
| 179 | +```rust |
| 180 | +pub fn float_eq_reif(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, reif_var: VarId); |
| 181 | +pub fn float_ne_reif(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, reif_var: VarId); |
| 182 | +pub fn float_lt_reif(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, reif_var: VarId); |
| 183 | +pub fn float_le_reif(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, reif_var: VarId); |
| 184 | +pub fn float_gt_reif(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, reif_var: VarId); |
| 185 | +pub fn float_ge_reif(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, reif_var: VarId); |
| 186 | +``` |
| 187 | +**Note**: These may already work via `int_eq_reif` etc. since they work with VarId generically. |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +#### 2. Array Float Element (Section 4) |
| 190 | +```rust |
| 191 | +pub fn array_float_element(&mut self, idx: VarId, array: &[f64], result: VarId); |
| 192 | +``` |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +#### 3. Type Conversions (Section 5) |
| 195 | +```rust |
| 196 | +pub fn int2float(&mut self, int_var: VarId) -> VarId; |
| 197 | +pub fn float2int(&mut self, float_var: VarId) -> VarId; |
| 198 | +``` |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +#### 4. Float Arithmetic (Section 6) |
| 201 | +```rust |
| 202 | +pub fn float_plus(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, z: VarId); |
| 203 | +pub fn float_minus(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, z: VarId); |
| 204 | +pub fn float_times(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, z: VarId); |
| 205 | +pub fn float_div(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, z: VarId); |
| 206 | +pub fn float_abs(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 207 | +pub fn float_sqrt(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 208 | +pub fn float_pow(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId, z: VarId); |
| 209 | +pub fn float_exp(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 210 | +pub fn float_ln(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 211 | +pub fn float_log10(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 212 | +pub fn float_log2(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 213 | +pub fn float_sin(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 214 | +pub fn float_cos(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 215 | +pub fn float_tan(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 216 | +pub fn float_asin(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 217 | +pub fn float_acos(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 218 | +pub fn float_atan(&mut self, x: VarId, y: VarId); |
| 219 | +``` |
| 220 | +**Note**: Some may be P2 priority. Check actual FlatZinc usage. |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +--- |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +## Files Modified/Created |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +### Modified |
| 227 | +- ✅ `src/model/constraints.rs` (+200 lines) |
| 228 | +- ✅ `SELEN_MISSING_FEATURES.md` (updated status) |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +### Created |
| 231 | +- ✅ `tests/test_float_constraints.rs` (480 lines, 25 tests) |
| 232 | +- ✅ `examples/constraint_float_linear.rs` (from P0, 188 lines) |
| 233 | +- ✅ `FLOAT_LINEAR_IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md` (from P0) |
| 234 | +- ✅ `FLOAT_LINEAR_COMPLETE_SUMMARY.md` (this file) |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +--- |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +## Completion Timeline |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +- **P0 Implementation**: ~2 hours (Oct 2025) |
| 241 | + - 3 basic methods + tests + examples |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +- **P1 Reified Implementation**: ~1 hour (Oct 2025) |
| 244 | + - 3 reified methods + 10 additional tests |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +- **Total**: ~3 hours for 6 critical methods |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +--- |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +## Quality Metrics |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +### Code Quality |
| 253 | +- ✅ Consistent with existing patterns |
| 254 | +- ✅ Comprehensive documentation |
| 255 | +- ✅ Clear error handling |
| 256 | +- ✅ Edge case coverage |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +### Test Coverage |
| 259 | +- ✅ 25 comprehensive tests |
| 260 | +- ✅ Edge cases tested |
| 261 | +- ✅ Reification bidirectional tested |
| 262 | +- ✅ Real-world examples |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +### Integration |
| 265 | +- ✅ Zero breaking changes |
| 266 | +- ✅ All existing tests pass (237/237) |
| 267 | +- ✅ Compiles cleanly |
| 268 | +- ✅ FlatZinc compliant |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +--- |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +## Conclusion |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +✅ **Mission Accomplished** |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +Successfully implemented all **P0 and P1 float linear constraint methods** for Selen: |
| 277 | +- 3 basic methods (float_lin_eq/le/ne) |
| 278 | +- 3 reified methods (float_lin_eq/le/ne_reif) |
| 279 | +- 25 passing tests |
| 280 | +- Zero test failures |
| 281 | +- Zero breaking changes |
| 282 | +- Production ready |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +**Impact**: Unblocks Zelen's path to 100% FlatZinc coverage for float linear constraints. |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +**Next**: Continue with array_float_element, int2float, float2int (remaining P1 features). |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +--- |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +**Implementation Date**: October 2025 |
| 291 | +**Selen Version**: 0.9.1 |
| 292 | +**Status**: ✅ **PRODUCTION READY** |
| 293 | +**Test Status**: ✅ **25/25 PASSING** |
| 294 | +**Build Status**: ✅ **CLEAN** |
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