x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXIT

Upstream commit: d893832

Add the option to flush IBPB only on VMEXIT in order to protect from
malicious guests but one otherwise trusts the software that runs on the
hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

Author: bp3tk0v

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@
 
 #define X86_FEATURE_SRSO		(11*32+24) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs */
 #define X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS		(11*32+25) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs through aliasing */
+#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT	(11*32+26) /* "" Issue an IBPB only on VMEXIT */
 
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI		(12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c

@@ -2316,20 +2316,23 @@ enum srso_mitigation {
 	SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE,
 	SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET,
 	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
 };
 
 enum srso_mitigation_cmd {
 	SRSO_CMD_OFF,
 	SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE,
 	SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET,
 	SRSO_CMD_IBPB,
+	SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
 };
 
 static const char * const srso_strings[] = {
 	[SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE]           = "Vulnerable",
 	[SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE]      = "Mitigation: microcode",
 	[SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET]	 = "Mitigation: safe RET",
 	[SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB]		 = "Mitigation: IBPB",
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT] = "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT only"
 };
 
 static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE;
@@ -2348,6 +2351,8 @@ static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str)
 		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET;
 	else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb"))
 		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb-vmexit"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT;
 	else
 		pr_err("Ignoring unknown SRSO option (%s).", str);
 
@@ -2431,6 +2436,20 @@ static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void)
 			pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_IBPB_ENTRY.\n");
 			goto pred_cmd;
 		}
+		break;
+
+	case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) {
+			if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) {
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT);
+				srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT;
+			}
+		} else {
+			pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n");
+			goto pred_cmd;
+                }
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		break;
 	}

arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c

@@ -1485,7 +1485,9 @@ static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 
 	if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) {
 		sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb;
-		indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
+
+		if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT))
+			indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
 	}
 	if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
 		avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);

arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S

@@ -223,6 +223,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_vcpu_run)
 	 */
 	UNTRAIN_RET
 
+	/* SRSO */
+	ALTERNATIVE "", "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT
+
 	/*
 	 * Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
 	 * speculative use of the guest's values, even those that are reloaded