diff --git a/.eslintrc b/.eslintrc index f617dea26..f8b03f98a 100644 --- a/.eslintrc +++ b/.eslintrc @@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ "root": true, "extends": "next/core-web-vitals", "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser", - "plugins": ["@typescript-eslint"], + "plugins": ["@typescript-eslint", "eslint-plugin-react-compiler"], "rules": { "no-unused-vars": "off", - "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "^_" }], - "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error" + "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": ["error", {"varsIgnorePattern": "^_"}], + "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error", + "react/no-unknown-property": ["error", {"ignore": ["meta"]}], + "react-compiler/react-compiler": "error" }, "env": { "node": true, diff --git a/.github/workflows/analyze.yml b/.github/workflows/analyze.yml index b1ef428d0..83e7f2e8a 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/analyze.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/analyze.yml @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ on: - main # change this if your default branch is named differently workflow_dispatch: +permissions: {} + jobs: analyze: runs-on: ubuntu-latest @@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ jobs: - name: Restore cached node_modules uses: actions/cache@v4 with: - path: "**/node_modules" + path: '**/node_modules' key: node_modules-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('yarn.lock') }} - name: Install deps @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ jobs: name: bundle_analysis.json - name: Download base branch bundle stats - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2 + uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@268677152d06ba59fcec7a7f0b5d961b6ccd7e1e if: success() && github.event.number with: workflow: analyze.yml diff --git a/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml b/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml index 5a3047cfc..fcac37738 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml @@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ name: Analyze Bundle (Comment) on: workflow_run: - workflows: ["Analyze Bundle"] + workflows: ['Analyze Bundle'] types: - completed +permissions: + contents: read + issues: write + pull-requests: write + jobs: comment: runs-on: ubuntu-latest @@ -14,7 +19,7 @@ jobs: github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }} steps: - name: Download base branch bundle stats - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2 + uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@268677152d06ba59fcec7a7f0b5d961b6ccd7e1e with: workflow: analyze.yml run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }} @@ -22,7 +27,7 @@ jobs: path: analysis_comment.txt - name: Download PR number - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2 + uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@268677152d06ba59fcec7a7f0b5d961b6ccd7e1e with: workflow: analyze.yml run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }} @@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ jobs: echo "pr-number=$pr_number" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT - name: Comment - uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@v2 + uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@52423e01640425a022ef5fd42c6fb5f633a02728 with: header: next-bundle-analysis number: ${{ steps.get-comment-body.outputs.pr-number }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/discord_notify.yml b/.github/workflows/discord_notify.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2f5b2a497 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/discord_notify.yml @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +name: Discord Notify + +on: + pull_request_target: + types: [opened, ready_for_review] + +permissions: {} + +jobs: + check_maintainer: + uses: facebook/react/.github/workflows/shared_check_maintainer.yml@main + permissions: + # Used by check_maintainer + contents: read + with: + actor: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }} + + notify: + if: ${{ needs.check_maintainer.outputs.is_core_team == 'true' }} + needs: check_maintainer + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - name: Discord Webhook Action + uses: tsickert/discord-webhook@v6.0.0 + with: + webhook-url: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL }} + embed-author-name: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }} + embed-author-url: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.html_url }} + embed-author-icon-url: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.avatar_url }} + embed-title: '#${{ github.event.number }} (+${{github.event.pull_request.additions}} -${{github.event.pull_request.deletions}}): ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}' + embed-description: ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }} + embed-url: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/label_core_team_prs.yml b/.github/workflows/label_core_team_prs.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9b3328ee --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/label_core_team_prs.yml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +name: Label Core Team PRs + +on: + pull_request_target: + +permissions: {} + +env: + TZ: /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Los_Angeles + # https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/tips-and-workarounds.md#cache-segment-restore-timeout + SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1 + +jobs: + check_maintainer: + uses: facebook/react/.github/workflows/shared_check_maintainer.yml@main + permissions: + # Used by check_maintainer + contents: read + with: + actor: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }} + + label: + if: ${{ needs.check_maintainer.outputs.is_core_team == 'true' }} + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + needs: check_maintainer + permissions: + # Used to add labels on issues + issues: write + # Used to add labels on PRs + pull-requests: write + steps: + - name: Label PR as React Core Team + uses: actions/github-script@v7 + with: + script: | + github.rest.issues.addLabels({ + owner: context.repo.owner, + repo: context.repo.repo, + issue_number: ${{ github.event.number }}, + labels: ['React Core Team'] + }); diff --git a/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml b/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml index 36f7642c9..81a04601c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ on: pull_request: types: [opened, synchronize, reopened] +permissions: {} + jobs: lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest @@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ jobs: - name: Restore cached node_modules uses: actions/cache@v4 with: - path: "**/node_modules" + path: '**/node_modules' key: node_modules-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('yarn.lock') }} - name: Install deps diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 966131db5..182192cb5 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ This repo contains the source code and documentation powering [react.dev](https: ### Prerequisites 1. Git -1. Node: any 12.x version starting with v12.0.0 or greater +1. Node: any version starting with v16.8.0 or greater 1. Yarn: See [Yarn website for installation instructions](https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/install/) 1. A fork of the repo (for any contributions) 1. A clone of the [react.dev repo](https://github.com/reactjs/react.dev) on your local machine diff --git a/next-env.d.ts b/next-env.d.ts index 4f11a03dc..52e831b43 100644 --- a/next-env.d.ts +++ b/next-env.d.ts @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ /// // NOTE: This file should not be edited -// see https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/typescript for more information. +// see https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/typescript for more information. diff --git a/next.config.js b/next.config.js index 61ff1944a..861792c8e 100644 --- a/next.config.js +++ b/next.config.js @@ -9,10 +9,8 @@ const nextConfig = { pageExtensions: ['jsx', 'js', 'ts', 'tsx', 'mdx', 'md'], reactStrictMode: true, experimental: { - // TODO: Remove after https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/49355 is fixed - appDir: false, scrollRestoration: true, - legacyBrowsers: false, + reactCompiler: true, }, env: {}, webpack: (config, {dev, isServer, ...options}) => { diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index ad9b9baa4..c1cd16741 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -15,30 +15,30 @@ "prettier:diff": "yarn nit:source", "lint-heading-ids": "node scripts/headingIdLinter.js", "fix-headings": "node scripts/headingIdLinter.js --fix", - "ci-check": "npm-run-all prettier:diff --parallel lint tsc lint-heading-ids rss", + "ci-check": "npm-run-all prettier:diff --parallel lint tsc lint-heading-ids rss deadlinks", "tsc": "tsc --noEmit", "start": "next start", - "postinstall": "patch-package && (is-ci || husky install .husky)", + "postinstall": "is-ci || husky install .husky", "check-all": "npm-run-all prettier lint:fix tsc rss", - "rss": "node scripts/generateRss.js" + "rss": "node scripts/generateRss.js", + "deadlinks": "node scripts/deadLinkChecker.js" }, "dependencies": { "@codesandbox/sandpack-react": "2.13.5", - "@docsearch/css": "^3.6.1", - "@docsearch/react": "^3.6.1", + "@docsearch/css": "^3.8.3", + "@docsearch/react": "^3.8.3", "@headlessui/react": "^1.7.0", "@radix-ui/react-context-menu": "^2.1.5", "body-scroll-lock": "^3.1.3", "classnames": "^2.2.6", - "date-fns": "^2.16.1", "debounce": "^1.2.1", "github-slugger": "^1.3.0", - "next": "^13.4.1", + "next": "15.1.0", "next-remote-watch": "^1.0.0", "parse-numeric-range": "^1.2.0", - "react": "^0.0.0-experimental-16d053d59-20230506", + "react": "^19.0.0", "react-collapsed": "4.0.4", - "react-dom": "^0.0.0-experimental-16d053d59-20230506", + "react-dom": "^19.0.0", "remark-frontmatter": "^4.0.1", "remark-gfm": "^3.0.1" }, @@ -54,13 +54,15 @@ "@types/mdx-js__react": "^1.5.2", "@types/node": "^14.6.4", "@types/parse-numeric-range": "^0.0.1", - "@types/react": "^18.0.9", - "@types/react-dom": "^18.0.5", + "@types/react": "^19.0.0", + "@types/react-dom": "^19.0.0", "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.36.2", "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.36.2", "asyncro": "^3.0.0", "autoprefixer": "^10.4.2", "babel-eslint": "10.x", + "babel-plugin-react-compiler": "19.0.0-beta-e552027-20250112", + "chalk": "4.1.2", "eslint": "7.x", "eslint-config-next": "12.0.3", "eslint-config-react-app": "^5.2.1", @@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ "eslint-plugin-import": "2.x", "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "6.x", "eslint-plugin-react": "7.x", + "eslint-plugin-react-compiler": "^19.0.0-beta-e552027-20250112", "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^0.0.0-experimental-fabef7a6b-20221215", "fs-extra": "^9.0.1", "globby": "^11.0.1", @@ -78,7 +81,6 @@ "mdast-util-to-string": "^1.1.0", "metro-cache": "0.72.2", "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5", - "patch-package": "^6.2.2", "postcss": "^8.4.5", "postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "4.2.1", "postcss-preset-env": "^6.7.0", @@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ "retext-smartypants": "^4.0.0", "rss": "^1.2.2", "tailwindcss": "^3.4.1", - "typescript": "^4.0.2", + "typescript": "^5.7.2", "unist-util-visit": "^2.0.3", "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^4.5.0" }, @@ -109,5 +111,6 @@ "lint-staged": { "*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,css}": "yarn prettier", "src/**/*.md": "yarn fix-headings" - } + }, + "packageManager": "yarn@1.22.22" } diff --git a/patches/next+13.4.1.patch b/patches/next+13.4.1.patch deleted file mode 100644 index 6de490aa4..000000000 --- a/patches/next+13.4.1.patch +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -diff --git a/node_modules/next/dist/server/render.js b/node_modules/next/dist/server/render.js -index a1f8648..1b3d608 100644 ---- a/node_modules/next/dist/server/render.js -+++ b/node_modules/next/dist/server/render.js -@@ -758,9 +758,14 @@ async function renderToHTML(req, res, pathname, query, renderOpts) { - // Always using react concurrent rendering mode with required react version 18.x - const renderShell = async (EnhancedApp, EnhancedComponent)=>{ - const content = renderContent(EnhancedApp, EnhancedComponent); -- return await (0, _nodewebstreamshelper.renderToInitialStream)({ -- ReactDOMServer: _serverbrowser.default, -- element: content -+ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { -+ (0, _nodewebstreamshelper.renderToInitialStream)({ -+ ReactDOMServer: _serverbrowser.default, -+ element: content, -+ streamOptions: { -+ onError: reject -+ } -+ }).then(resolve, reject); - }); - }; - const createBodyResult = (0, _tracer.getTracer)().wrap(_constants2.RenderSpan.createBodyResult, (initialStream, suffix)=>{ diff --git a/patches/next-remote-watch+1.0.0.patch b/patches/next-remote-watch+1.0.0.patch deleted file mode 100644 index c9ecef84d..000000000 --- a/patches/next-remote-watch+1.0.0.patch +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -diff --git a/node_modules/next-remote-watch/bin/next-remote-watch b/node_modules/next-remote-watch/bin/next-remote-watch -index c055b66..a2f749c 100755 ---- a/node_modules/next-remote-watch/bin/next-remote-watch -+++ b/node_modules/next-remote-watch/bin/next-remote-watch -@@ -66,7 +66,10 @@ app.prepare().then(() => { - } - } - -- app.server.hotReloader.send('reloadPage') -+ app.server.hotReloader.send({ -+ event: 'serverOnlyChanges', -+ pages: ['/[[...markdownPath]]'] -+ }); - } - ) - } diff --git a/postcss.config.js b/postcss.config.js index 427294522..d55c43c90 100644 --- a/postcss.config.js +++ b/postcss.config.js @@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ module.exports = { }, }, }, -} +}; diff --git a/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Bold.woff2 b/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Bold.woff2 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..220bd5d96 Binary files /dev/null and b/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Bold.woff2 differ diff --git a/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Regular.woff2 b/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Regular.woff2 index 655cd9e81..fd665c465 100644 Binary files a/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Regular.woff2 and b/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Regular.woff2 differ diff --git a/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks.png b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..835a247cf Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks.png differ diff --git a/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks.webp b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks.webp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88a7eb792 Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks.webp differ diff --git a/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks_dark.png b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks_dark.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..07513fe90 Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks_dark.png differ diff --git a/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks_dark.webp b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks_dark.webp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1a0521bf8 Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/blog/react-labs-april-2025/perf_tracks_dark.webp differ diff --git a/public/images/team/andrey-lunyov.jpg b/public/images/team/andrey-lunyov.jpg deleted file mode 100644 index aeaaec06a..000000000 Binary files a/public/images/team/andrey-lunyov.jpg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/public/images/team/hendrik.jpg b/public/images/team/hendrik.jpg new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b39ea5be2 Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/team/hendrik.jpg differ diff --git a/public/images/team/jordan.jpg b/public/images/team/jordan.jpg new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d8874a29f Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/team/jordan.jpg differ diff --git a/public/images/team/kathryn-middleton.jpg b/public/images/team/kathryn-middleton.jpg deleted file mode 100644 index 904c3b134..000000000 Binary files a/public/images/team/kathryn-middleton.jpg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/public/images/team/lauren.jpg b/public/images/team/lauren.jpg index cb08b9725..a8615aa00 100644 Binary files a/public/images/team/lauren.jpg and b/public/images/team/lauren.jpg differ diff --git a/public/images/team/luna-wei.jpg b/public/images/team/luna-wei.jpg deleted file mode 100644 index cdc4a2b6a..000000000 Binary files a/public/images/team/luna-wei.jpg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/public/images/team/mike.jpg b/public/images/team/mike.jpg new file mode 100644 index 000000000..39fe23fea Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/team/mike.jpg differ diff --git a/public/images/team/noahlemen.jpg b/public/images/team/noahlemen.jpg deleted file mode 100644 index e3f788d89..000000000 Binary files a/public/images/team/noahlemen.jpg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/public/images/team/pieter.jpg b/public/images/team/pieter.jpg new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d098e5abe Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/team/pieter.jpg differ diff --git a/public/images/team/sam.jpg b/public/images/team/sam.jpg deleted file mode 100644 index f73474b91..000000000 Binary files a/public/images/team/sam.jpg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/public/images/team/sathya.jpg b/public/images/team/sathya.jpg deleted file mode 100644 index 0f087f4a3..000000000 Binary files a/public/images/team/sathya.jpg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/public/images/team/tianyu.jpg b/public/images/team/tianyu.jpg deleted file mode 100644 index aeb6ed9fa..000000000 Binary files a/public/images/team/tianyu.jpg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js b/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js index 006c79c8a..56059472f 100644 --- a/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js +++ b/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js @@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ // Do not delete or move this file. // Many fiddles reference it so we have to keep it here. -(function() { +(function () { var tag = document.querySelector( 'script[type="application/javascript;version=1.7"]' ); if (!tag || tag.textContent.indexOf('window.onload=function(){') !== -1) { - alert('Bad JSFiddle configuration, please fork the original React JSFiddle'); + alert( + 'Bad JSFiddle configuration, please fork the original React JSFiddle' + ); } tag.setAttribute('type', 'text/babel'); tag.textContent = tag.textContent.replace(/^\/\/> +const contributorMap = new Map(); // Map +let errorCodes = new Set(); + +async function readFileWithCache(filePath) { + if (!fileCache.has(filePath)) { + try { + const content = await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf8'); + fileCache.set(filePath, content); + } catch (error) { + throw new Error(`Failed to read file ${filePath}: ${error.message}`); + } + } + return fileCache.get(filePath); +} + +async function fileExists(filePath) { + try { + await fs.promises.access(filePath, fs.constants.R_OK); + return true; + } catch { + return false; + } +} + +function getMarkdownFiles() { + // Convert Windows paths to POSIX for globby compatibility + const baseDir = CONTENT_DIR.replace(/\\/g, '/'); + const patterns = [ + path.posix.join(baseDir, '**/*.md'), + path.posix.join(baseDir, '**/*.mdx'), + ]; + return globby.sync(patterns); +} + +function extractAnchorsFromContent(content) { + const anchors = new Set(); + + // MDX-style heading IDs: {/*anchor-id*/} + const mdxPattern = /\{\/\*([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)\*\/\}/g; + let match; + while ((match = mdxPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + anchors.add(match[1].toLowerCase()); + } + + // HTML id attributes + const htmlIdPattern = /\sid=["']([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)["']/g; + while ((match = htmlIdPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + anchors.add(match[1].toLowerCase()); + } + + // Markdown heading with explicit ID: ## Heading {#anchor-id} + const markdownHeadingPattern = /^#+\s+.*\{#([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)\}/gm; + while ((match = markdownHeadingPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + anchors.add(match[1].toLowerCase()); + } + + return anchors; +} + +async function buildAnchorMap(files) { + for (const filePath of files) { + const content = await readFileWithCache(filePath); + const anchors = extractAnchorsFromContent(content); + if (anchors.size > 0) { + anchorMap.set(filePath, anchors); + } + } +} + +function extractLinksFromContent(content) { + const linkPattern = /\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)]+)\)/g; + const links = []; + let match; + + while ((match = linkPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + const [, linkText, linkUrl] = match; + if (linkUrl.startsWith('/') && !linkUrl.startsWith('//')) { + const lines = content.substring(0, match.index).split('\n'); + const line = lines.length; + const lastLineStart = + lines.length > 1 ? content.lastIndexOf('\n', match.index - 1) + 1 : 0; + const column = match.index - lastLineStart + 1; + + links.push({ + text: linkText, + url: linkUrl, + line, + column, + }); + } + } + + return links; +} + +async function findTargetFile(urlPath) { + // Check if it's an image or static asset that might be in the public directory + const imageExtensions = [ + '.png', + '.jpg', + '.jpeg', + '.gif', + '.svg', + '.ico', + '.webp', + ]; + const hasImageExtension = imageExtensions.some((ext) => + urlPath.toLowerCase().endsWith(ext) + ); + + if (hasImageExtension || urlPath.includes('.')) { + // Check in public directory (with and without leading slash) + const publicPaths = [ + path.join(PUBLIC_DIR, urlPath), + path.join(PUBLIC_DIR, urlPath.substring(1)), + ]; + + for (const p of publicPaths) { + if (await fileExists(p)) { + return p; + } + } + } + + const possiblePaths = [ + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath + '.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath + '.mdx'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath, 'index.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath, 'index.mdx'), + // Without leading slash + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1) + '.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1) + '.mdx'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1), 'index.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1), 'index.mdx'), + ]; + + for (const p of possiblePaths) { + if (await fileExists(p)) { + return p; + } + } + return null; +} + +async function validateLink(link) { + const urlAnchorPattern = /#([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)$/; + const anchorMatch = link.url.match(urlAnchorPattern); + const urlWithoutAnchor = link.url.replace(urlAnchorPattern, ''); + + if (urlWithoutAnchor === '/') { + return {valid: true}; + } + + // Check if it's an error code link + const errorCodeMatch = urlWithoutAnchor.match(/^\/errors\/(\d+)$/); + if (errorCodeMatch) { + const code = errorCodeMatch[1]; + if (!errorCodes.has(code)) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Error code ${code} not found in React error codes`, + }; + } + return {valid: true}; + } + + // Check if it's a contributor link on the team or acknowledgements page + if ( + anchorMatch && + (urlWithoutAnchor === '/community/team' || + urlWithoutAnchor === '/community/acknowledgements') + ) { + const anchorId = anchorMatch[1].toLowerCase(); + if (contributorMap.has(anchorId)) { + const correctUrl = contributorMap.get(anchorId); + if (correctUrl !== link.url) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Contributor link should be updated to: ${correctUrl}`, + }; + } + return {valid: true}; + } else { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Contributor link not found`, + }; + } + } + + const targetFile = await findTargetFile(urlWithoutAnchor); + + if (!targetFile) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Target file not found for: ${urlWithoutAnchor}`, + }; + } + + // Only check anchors for content files, not static assets + if (anchorMatch && targetFile.startsWith(CONTENT_DIR)) { + const anchorId = anchorMatch[1].toLowerCase(); + + // TODO handle more special cases. These are usually from custom MDX components that include + // a Heading from src/components/MDX/Heading.tsx which automatically injects an anchor tag. + switch (anchorId) { + case 'challenges': + case 'recap': { + return {valid: true}; + } + } + + const fileAnchors = anchorMap.get(targetFile); + + if (!fileAnchors || !fileAnchors.has(anchorId)) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Anchor #${anchorMatch[1]} not found in ${path.relative( + CONTENT_DIR, + targetFile + )}`, + }; + } + } + + return {valid: true}; +} + +async function processFile(filePath) { + const content = await readFileWithCache(filePath); + const links = extractLinksFromContent(content); + const deadLinks = []; + + for (const link of links) { + const result = await validateLink(link); + if (!result.valid) { + deadLinks.push({ + file: path.relative(process.cwd(), filePath), + line: link.line, + column: link.column, + text: link.text, + url: link.url, + reason: result.reason, + }); + } + } + + return {deadLinks, totalLinks: links.length}; +} + +async function buildContributorMap() { + const teamFile = path.join(CONTENT_DIR, 'community/team.md'); + const teamContent = await readFileWithCache(teamFile); + + const teamMemberPattern = /]*permalink=["']([^"']+)["']/g; + let match; + + while ((match = teamMemberPattern.exec(teamContent)) !== null) { + const permalink = match[1]; + contributorMap.set(permalink, `/community/team#${permalink}`); + } + + const ackFile = path.join(CONTENT_DIR, 'community/acknowledgements.md'); + const ackContent = await readFileWithCache(ackFile); + const contributorPattern = /\*\s*\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)/g; + + while ((match = contributorPattern.exec(ackContent)) !== null) { + const name = match[1]; + const url = match[2]; + const hyphenatedName = name.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); + if (!contributorMap.has(hyphenatedName)) { + contributorMap.set(hyphenatedName, url); + } + } +} + +async function fetchErrorCodes() { + try { + const response = await fetch( + 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebook/react/main/scripts/error-codes/codes.json' + ); + if (!response.ok) { + throw new Error(`Failed to fetch error codes: ${response.status}`); + } + const codes = await response.json(); + errorCodes = new Set(Object.keys(codes)); + console.log(chalk.gray(`Fetched ${errorCodes.size} React error codes\n`)); + } catch (error) { + throw new Error(`Failed to fetch error codes: ${error.message}`); + } +} + +async function main() { + const files = getMarkdownFiles(); + console.log(chalk.gray(`Checking ${files.length} markdown files...`)); + + await fetchErrorCodes(); + await buildContributorMap(); + await buildAnchorMap(files); + + const filePromises = files.map((filePath) => processFile(filePath)); + const results = await Promise.all(filePromises); + const deadLinks = results.flatMap((r) => r.deadLinks); + const totalLinks = results.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.totalLinks, 0); + + if (deadLinks.length > 0) { + for (const link of deadLinks) { + console.log(chalk.yellow(`${link.file}:${link.line}:${link.column}`)); + console.log(chalk.reset(` Link text: ${link.text}`)); + console.log(chalk.reset(` URL: ${link.url}`)); + console.log(` ${chalk.red('✗')} ${chalk.red(link.reason)}\n`); + } + + console.log( + chalk.red( + `\nFound ${deadLinks.length} dead link${ + deadLinks.length > 1 ? 's' : '' + } out of ${totalLinks} total links\n` + ) + ); + process.exit(1); + } + + console.log(chalk.green(`\n✓ All ${totalLinks} links are valid!\n`)); + process.exit(0); +} + +main().catch((error) => { + console.log(chalk.red(`Error: ${error.message}`)); + process.exit(1); +}); diff --git a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js index 721274e09..54cd500ca 100644 --- a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js +++ b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js @@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ const fs = require('fs'); module.exports = function walk(dir) { let results = []; - /** + /** * If the param is a directory we can return the file */ - if(dir.includes('md')){ + if (dir.includes('md')) { return [dir]; } const list = fs.readdirSync(dir); diff --git a/scripts/headingIdLinter.js b/scripts/headingIdLinter.js index 037e4945f..6b8f75fc7 100644 --- a/scripts/headingIdLinter.js +++ b/scripts/headingIdLinter.js @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ const validateHeaderIds = require('./headingIDHelpers/validateHeadingIDs'); const generateHeadingIds = require('./headingIDHelpers/generateHeadingIDs'); -/** +/** * yarn lint-heading-ids --> Checks all files and causes an error if heading ID is missing * yarn lint-heading-ids --fix --> Fixes all markdown file's heading IDs * yarn lint-heading-ids path/to/markdown.md --> Checks that particular file for missing heading ID (path can denote a directory or particular file) * yarn lint-heading-ids --fix path/to/markdown.md --> Fixes that particular file's markdown IDs (path can denote a directory or particular file) -*/ + */ const markdownPaths = process.argv.slice(2); if (markdownPaths.includes('--fix')) { diff --git a/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx b/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx index 38b1f2c5f..13fe6d3a9 100644 --- a/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx +++ b/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx @@ -1,13 +1,17 @@ /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ +import type {DetailedHTMLProps, AnchorHTMLAttributes} from 'react'; export function ExternalLink({ href, target, children, ...props -}: JSX.IntrinsicElements['a']) { +}: DetailedHTMLProps< + AnchorHTMLAttributes, + HTMLAnchorElement +>) { return ( {children} diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx index 714cccd82..61e4e52cd 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx @@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ import {memo} from 'react'; import cn from 'classnames'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; export const IconArrow = memo< - JSX.IntrinsicElements['svg'] & { + SVGProps & { /** * The direction the arrow should point. * `start` and `end` are relative to the current locale. diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx index 6653dc387..4a3d3ad02 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx @@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ import {memo} from 'react'; import cn from 'classnames'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; export const IconArrowSmall = memo< - JSX.IntrinsicElements['svg'] & { + SVGProps & { /** * The direction the arrow should point. * `start` and `end` are relative to the current locale. diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx index 6645152dd..5d461556f 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx @@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ */ import {memo} from 'react'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; -export const IconBsky = memo(function IconBsky( - props -) { +export const IconBsky = memo>(function IconBsky(props) { return ( (function IconClose( +export const IconClose = memo>(function IconClose( props ) { return ( diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconExperimental.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconExperimental.tsx new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0bba612eb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconExperimental.tsx @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + */ + +import {memo} from 'react'; + +export const IconExperimental = memo< + JSX.IntrinsicElements['svg'] & {title?: string; size?: 's' | 'md'} +>(function IconCanary( + {className, title, size} = { + className: undefined, + title: undefined, + size: 'md', + } +) { + return ( + + {title && {title}} + + + + + + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx index 0900d6815..7f1080afa 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx @@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ */ import {memo} from 'react'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; -export const IconFacebookCircle = memo( +export const IconFacebookCircle = memo>( function IconFacebookCircle(props) { return ( ( - function IconGitHub(props) { - return ( - - - - ); - } -); +export const IconGitHub = memo>(function IconGitHub( + props +) { + return ( + + + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx index 5e6aa725a..8bc90ee0c 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx @@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ */ import {memo} from 'react'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; -export const IconHamburger = memo( +export const IconHamburger = memo>( function IconHamburger(props) { return ( ( +export const IconInstagram = memo>( function IconInstagram(props) { return ( (function IconLink( - props -) { +export const IconLink = memo>(function IconLink(props) { return ( ( - function IconNewPage(props) { - return ( - - - - - ); - } -); +export const IconNewPage = memo>(function IconNewPage( + props +) { + return ( + + + + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconRocket.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconRocket.tsx new file mode 100644 index 000000000..457736c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconRocket.tsx @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + */ + +import {memo} from 'react'; + +export const IconRocket = memo< + JSX.IntrinsicElements['svg'] & {title?: string; size?: 's' | 'md'} +>(function IconRocket({className, size = 'md'}) { + return ( + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx index f2a52ee25..6208236f4 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx @@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ */ import {memo} from 'react'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; -export const IconRss = memo(function IconRss( - props -) { +export const IconRss = memo>(function IconRss(props) { return ( ( - function IconSearch(props) { - return ( - - - - ); - } -); +export const IconSearch = memo>(function IconSearch( + props +) { + return ( + + + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx index 5a007657f..9ea0bafdf 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx @@ -3,22 +3,23 @@ */ import {memo} from 'react'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; -export const IconThreads = memo( - function IconThreads(props) { - return ( - - - - ); - } -); +export const IconThreads = memo>(function IconThreads( + props +) { + return ( + + + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx index e7b0cf09e..e84971f4e 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx @@ -3,20 +3,21 @@ */ import {memo} from 'react'; +import type {SVGProps} from 'react'; -export const IconTwitter = memo( - function IconTwitter(props) { - return ( - - - - - ); - } -); +export const IconTwitter = memo>(function IconTwitter( + props +) { + return ( + + + + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js b/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js index bee8f524e..642b379de 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js +++ b/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js @@ -877,7 +877,8 @@ function ExampleLayout({
+ className="relative mt-0 lg:-my-20 w-full p-2.5 xs:p-5 lg:p-10 flex grow justify-center" + dir="ltr"> {right}
} right={ - + - + } /> ); diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx index e5ba8e992..86db64762 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx @@ -4,6 +4,19 @@ import * as React from 'react'; import {Footer} from './Footer'; +<<<<<<< HEAD +======= +import {Toc} from './Toc'; +import SocialBanner from '../SocialBanner'; +import {DocsPageFooter} from 'components/DocsFooter'; +import {Seo} from 'components/Seo'; +import PageHeading from 'components/PageHeading'; +import {getRouteMeta} from './getRouteMeta'; +import {TocContext} from '../MDX/TocContext'; +import {Languages, LanguagesContext} from '../MDX/LanguagesContext'; +import type {TocItem} from 'components/MDX/TocContext'; +import type {RouteItem} from 'components/Layout/getRouteMeta'; +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 import {HomeContent} from './HomeContent'; import cn from 'classnames'; import {DocsPageFooter} from 'components/DocsFooter'; @@ -30,7 +43,7 @@ interface PageProps { meta: { title?: string; titleForTitleTag?: string; - canary?: boolean; + version?: 'experimental' | 'canary'; description?: string; }; section: 'learn' | 'reference' | 'community' | 'blog' | 'home' | 'unknown'; @@ -52,7 +65,7 @@ export function Page({ routeTree ); const title = meta.title || route?.title || ''; - const canary = meta.canary || false; + const version = meta.version; const description = meta.description || route?.description || ''; const isHomePage = cleanedPath === '/'; const isBlogIndex = cleanedPath === '/blog'; @@ -69,7 +82,7 @@ export function Page({ )}> - - - {children} - - + + {children} +
{!isBlogIndex && ( )} - {/**/} + {title}{' '} - {canary && ( + {version === 'major' && ( + + React 19 + + )} + {version === 'canary' && ( + )} + {version === 'experimental' && ( + >>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 /> )}
diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx index 3f058073c..72003df74 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ function CollapseWrapper({ // Disable pointer events while animating. const isExpandedRef = useRef(isExpanded); if (typeof window !== 'undefined') { + // eslint-disable-next-line react-compiler/react-compiler // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/rules-of-hooks useLayoutEffect(() => { const wasExpanded = isExpandedRef.current; @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ export function SidebarRouteTree({ path, title, routes, - canary, + version, heading, hasSectionHeader, sectionHeader, @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ export function SidebarRouteTree({ selected={selected} level={level} title={title} - canary={canary} + version={version} isExpanded={isExpanded} hideArrow={isForceExpanded} /> @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ export function SidebarRouteTree({ selected={selected} level={level} title={title} - canary={canary} + version={version} /> ); diff --git a/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx b/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx index 70a2ce281..7e2c2328d 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx @@ -267,7 +267,9 @@ export default function TopNav({
- + logo by @sawaratsuki1004) { return ( = {}; let content: React.ReactElement[] = []; Children.forEach(children, (child) => { - const {props, type} = child; + const {props, type} = child as React.ReactElement<{ + children?: string; + id?: string; + }>; switch ((type as any).mdxName) { case 'Solution': { challenge.solution = child; diff --git a/src/components/MDX/CodeBlock/CodeBlock.tsx b/src/components/MDX/CodeBlock/CodeBlock.tsx index 7eef0abe8..42165c57d 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/CodeBlock/CodeBlock.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/CodeBlock/CodeBlock.tsx @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ function getSyntaxHighlight(theme: any): HighlightStyle { function getLineDecorators( code: string, - meta: string + meta?: string ): Array<{ line: number; className: string; @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ function getLineDecorators( function getInlineDecorators( code: string, - meta: string + meta?: string ): Array<{ step: number; line: number; @@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ function getInlineDecorators( line.step === 3, 'bg-green-40 border-green-40 text-green-60 dark:text-green-30': line.step === 4, + // TODO: Some codeblocks use up to 6 steps. } ), }) diff --git a/src/components/MDX/CodeDiagram.tsx b/src/components/MDX/CodeDiagram.tsx index 7a503f068..2a198fc56 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/CodeDiagram.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/CodeDiagram.tsx @@ -17,7 +17,14 @@ export function CodeDiagram({children, flip = false}: CodeDiagramProps) { }); const content = Children.toArray(children).map((child: any) => { if (child.type?.mdxName === 'pre') { - return ; + return ( + + ); } else if (child.type === 'img') { return null; } else { diff --git a/src/components/MDX/ConsoleBlock.tsx b/src/components/MDX/ConsoleBlock.tsx index 6e704b417..6044b1370 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/ConsoleBlock.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/ConsoleBlock.tsx @@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ export function ConsoleBlock({level = 'error', children}: ConsoleBlockProps) { if (typeof children === 'string') { message = children; } else if (isValidElement(children)) { - message = children.props.children; + message = (children as React.ReactElement<{children?: React.ReactNode}>) + .props.children; } return ( @@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ export function ConsoleLogLine({children, level}: ConsoleBlockProps) { if (typeof children === 'string') { message = children; } else if (isValidElement(children)) { - message = children.props.children; + message = (children as React.ReactElement<{children?: React.ReactNode}>) + .props.children; } else if (Array.isArray(children)) { message = children.reduce((result, child) => { if (typeof child === 'string') { diff --git a/src/components/MDX/ErrorDecoder.tsx b/src/components/MDX/ErrorDecoder.tsx index 198aa939d..a9b7455df 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/ErrorDecoder.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/ErrorDecoder.tsx @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ function replaceArgs( return msg.replace(/%s/g, function () { const arg = argList[argIdx++]; // arg can be an empty string: ?args[0]=&args[1]=count - return arg === undefined || arg === '' ? replacer : arg; + return arg === undefined ? replacer : arg; }); } @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ function parseQueryString(search: string): Array { } export default function ErrorDecoder() { - const {errorMessage} = useErrorDecoderParams(); + const {errorMessage, errorCode} = useErrorDecoderParams(); /** error messages that contain %s require reading location.search */ const hasParams = errorMessage?.includes('%s'); const [message, setMessage] = useState(() => @@ -82,23 +82,28 @@ export default function ErrorDecoder() { if (errorMessage == null || !hasParams) { return; } + const args = parseQueryString(window.location.search); + let message = errorMessage; + if (errorCode === '418') { + // Hydration errors have a %s for the diff, but we don't add that to the args for security reasons. + message = message.replace(/%s$/, ''); - setMessage( - urlify( - replaceArgs( - errorMessage, - parseQueryString(window.location.search), - '[missing argument]' - ) - ) - ); + // Before React 19.1, the error message didn't have an arg, and was always HTML. + if (args.length === 0) { + args.push('HTML'); + } else if (args.length === 1 && args[0] === '') { + args[0] = 'HTML'; + } + } + + setMessage(urlify(replaceArgs(message, args, '[missing argument]'))); setIsReady(true); - }, [hasParams, errorMessage]); + }, [errorCode, hasParams, errorMessage]); return ( {message} diff --git a/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx b/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx index 5212aa9bd..fb9ad2792 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx @@ -8,8 +8,17 @@ import {IconNote} from '../Icon/IconNote'; import {IconWarning} from '../Icon/IconWarning'; import {IconPitfall} from '../Icon/IconPitfall'; import {IconCanary} from '../Icon/IconCanary'; +import {IconRocket} from '../Icon/IconRocket'; -type CalloutVariants = 'deprecated' | 'pitfall' | 'note' | 'wip' | 'canary'; +type CalloutVariants = + | 'deprecated' + | 'pitfall' + | 'note' + | 'wip' + | 'canary' + | 'experimental' + | 'major' + | 'rsc'; interface ExpandableCalloutProps { children: React.ReactNode; @@ -43,6 +52,15 @@ const variantMap = { overlayGradient: 'linear-gradient(rgba(245, 249, 248, 0), rgba(245, 249, 248, 1)', }, + experimental: { + title: 'Experimental Feature', + Icon: IconCanary, + containerClasses: + 'bg-green-5 dark:bg-green-60 dark:bg-opacity-20 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark text-lg', + textColor: 'text-green-60 dark:text-green-40', + overlayGradient: + 'linear-gradient(rgba(245, 249, 248, 0), rgba(245, 249, 248, 1)', + }, pitfall: { title: 'Piège', Icon: IconPitfall, @@ -59,6 +77,22 @@ const variantMap = { overlayGradient: 'linear-gradient(rgba(249, 247, 243, 0), rgba(249, 247, 243, 1)', }, + major: { + title: 'React 19', + Icon: IconRocket, + containerClasses: 'bg-blue-10 dark:bg-blue-60 dark:bg-opacity-20', + textColor: 'text-blue-50 dark:text-blue-40', + overlayGradient: + 'linear-gradient(rgba(249, 247, 243, 0), rgba(249, 247, 243, 1)', + }, + rsc: { + title: 'React Server Components', + Icon: null, + containerClasses: 'bg-blue-10 dark:bg-blue-60 dark:bg-opacity-20', + textColor: 'text-blue-50 dark:text-blue-40', + overlayGradient: + 'linear-gradient(rgba(249, 247, 243, 0), rgba(249, 247, 243, 1)', + }, }; function ExpandableCallout({children, type = 'note'}: ExpandableCalloutProps) { @@ -72,9 +106,11 @@ function ExpandableCallout({children, type = 'note'}: ExpandableCalloutProps) { variant.containerClasses )}>

- + {variant.Icon && ( + + )} {variant.title}

diff --git a/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx b/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx index 0e8db0165..5759a7c0a 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ */ import cn from 'classnames'; +import type {HTMLAttributes} from 'react'; interface InlineCodeProps { isLink?: boolean; @@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ interface InlineCodeProps { function InlineCode({ isLink, ...props -}: JSX.IntrinsicElements['code'] & InlineCodeProps) { +}: HTMLAttributes & InlineCodeProps) { return ( in case of RTL languages to avoid like `()console.log` to be rendered as `console.log()` diff --git a/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx b/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx index a6dfdfd31..b32bf7182 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {Children, useContext, useMemo} from 'react'; import * as React from 'react'; import cn from 'classnames'; +import type {HTMLAttributes} from 'react'; import CodeBlock from './CodeBlock'; import {CodeDiagram} from './CodeDiagram'; @@ -59,21 +60,31 @@ function CodeStep({children, step}: {children: any; step: number}) { ); } +<<<<<<< HEAD const P = (p: JSX.IntrinsicElements['p']) => (

+======= +const P = (p: HTMLAttributes) => ( +

+>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ); -const Strong = (strong: JSX.IntrinsicElements['strong']) => ( +const Strong = (strong: HTMLAttributes) => ( ); -const OL = (p: JSX.IntrinsicElements['ol']) => ( +const OL = (p: HTMLAttributes) => (

    ); +<<<<<<< HEAD const LI = (p: JSX.IntrinsicElements['li']) => (
  1. +======= +const LI = (p: HTMLAttributes) => ( +
  2. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ); -const UL = (p: JSX.IntrinsicElements['ul']) => ( +const UL = (p: HTMLAttributes) => (
      ); @@ -97,6 +108,18 @@ const Canary = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( {children} ); +const Experimental = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( + {children} +); + +const NextMajor = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( + {children} +); + +const RSC = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( + {children} +); + const CanaryBadge = ({title}: {title: string}) => ( ( ); -const Blockquote = ({ - children, - ...props -}: JSX.IntrinsicElements['blockquote']) => { +const ExperimentalBadge = ({title}: {title: string}) => ( + + + Experimental only + +); + +const NextMajorBadge = ({title}: {title: string}) => ( + + React 19 + +); + +const RSCBadge = ({title}: {title: string}) => ( + + RSC + +); + +const Blockquote = ({children, ...props}: HTMLAttributes) => { return (
      )); return ( - +
      {sequential ? (
        @@ -325,7 +379,7 @@ function IllustrationBlock({ )}
      -
      + ); } @@ -492,7 +546,13 @@ export const MDXComponents = { MathI, Note, Canary, + Experimental, + ExperimentalBadge, CanaryBadge, + NextMajor, + NextMajorBadge, + RSC, + RSCBadge, PackageImport, ReadBlogPost, Recap, diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx index 561cd21da..756936a8e 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ export const CustomPreset = memo(function CustomPreset({ const {activeFile} = sandpack; const lineCountRef = useRef<{[key: string]: number}>({}); if (!lineCountRef.current[activeFile]) { + // eslint-disable-next-line react-compiler/react-compiler lineCountRef.current[activeFile] = code.split('\n').length; } const lineCount = lineCountRef.current[activeFile]; diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx index cd3f38fca..de883629c 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export const LoadingOverlay = ({ clientId: string; dependenciesLoading: boolean; forceLoading: boolean; -} & React.HTMLAttributes): JSX.Element | null => { +} & React.HTMLAttributes): React.ReactNode | null => { const loadingOverlayState = useLoadingOverlayState( clientId, dependenciesLoading, @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ export const LoadingOverlay = ({ transition: `opacity ${FADE_ANIMATION_DURATION}ms ease-out`, }}>
      + {/* @ts-ignore: the OpenInCodeSandboxButton type from '@codesandbox/sandpack-react/unstyled' is incompatible with JSX in React 19 */}
      diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx index 8662c92f0..54740f89e 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx @@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ export function NavigationBar({providedFiles}: {providedFiles: Array}) { return (
      + {/* If Prettier reformats this block, the two @ts-ignore directives will no longer be adjacent to the problematic lines, causing TypeScript errors */} + {/* prettier-ignore */}
      + {/* @ts-ignore: the Listbox type from '@headlessui/react' is incompatible with JSX in React 19 */}
      @@ -129,8 +132,10 @@ export function NavigationBar({providedFiles}: {providedFiles: Array}) { 'w-[fit-content]', showDropdown ? 'invisible' : '' )}> + {/* @ts-ignore: the FileTabs type from '@codesandbox/sandpack-react/unstyled' is incompatible with JSX in React 19 */}
      + {/* @ts-ignore: the Listbox type from '@headlessui/react' is incompatible with JSX in React 19 */} {({open}) => ( // If tabs don't fit, display the dropdown instead. @@ -160,10 +165,10 @@ export function NavigationBar({providedFiles}: {providedFiles: Array}) {
      - {isMultiFile && showDropdown && ( - - {visibleFiles.map((filePath: string) => ( - + {/* @ts-ignore: the Listbox type from '@headlessui/react' is incompatible with JSX in React 19 */} + {isMultiFile && showDropdown && ( + {/* @ts-ignore: the Listbox type from '@headlessui/react' is incompatible with JSX in React 19 */} + {visibleFiles.map((filePath: string) => ( {({active}) => (
    • { ) { return result; } - const {props} = codeSnippet.props.children; + const {props} = ( + codeSnippet.props as PropsWithChildren<{ + children: ReactElement< + HTMLAttributes & {meta?: string} + >; + }> + ).children; let filePath; // path in the folder structure let fileHidden = false; // if the file is available as a tab let fileActive = false; // if the file tab is shown by default diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts index e1169b7ae..2589d1791 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ export const template = { '/src/index.js': { hidden: true, - code: `import React, { StrictMode } from "react"; + code: `import { StrictMode } from "react"; import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client"; import "./styles.css"; @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ root.render( eject: 'react-scripts eject', }, dependencies: { - react: '^18.0.0', - 'react-dom': '^18.0.0', + react: '^19.1.0', + 'react-dom': '^19.1.0', 'react-scripts': '^5.0.0', }, }, diff --git a/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx b/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx index dffb767dc..6e692d27c 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ */ import * as React from 'react'; -import Image from 'next/image'; +import Image from 'next/legacy/image'; import {IconTwitter} from '../Icon/IconTwitter'; import {IconThreads} from '../Icon/IconThreads'; import {IconBsky} from '../Icon/IconBsky'; @@ -39,11 +39,9 @@ export function TeamMember({ personal, }: TeamMemberProps) { if (name == null || title == null || permalink == null || children == null) { + const identifier = name ?? title ?? permalink ?? 'unknown'; throw new Error( - 'Expected name, title, permalink, and children for ' + name ?? - title ?? - permalink ?? - 'unknown' + `Expected name, title, permalink, and children for ${identifier}` ); } return ( diff --git a/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx b/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx index fc13af338..475292716 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx @@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ function TerminalBlock({level = 'info', children}: TerminalBlockProps) { message = children; } else if ( isValidElement(children) && - typeof children.props.children === 'string' + typeof (children as React.ReactElement<{children: string}>).props + .children === 'string' ) { - message = children.props.children; + message = (children as React.ReactElement<{children: string}>).props + .children; } else { throw Error('Expected TerminalBlock children to be a plain string.'); } @@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ function TerminalBlock({level = 'info', children}: TerminalBlockProps) {
    • diff --git a/src/components/PageHeading.tsx b/src/components/PageHeading.tsx index 0a71658a2..572bdb08e 100644 --- a/src/components/PageHeading.tsx +++ b/src/components/PageHeading.tsx @@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import {H1} from './MDX/Heading'; import type {RouteTag, RouteItem} from './Layout/getRouteMeta'; import * as React from 'react'; import {IconCanary} from './Icon/IconCanary'; +import {IconExperimental} from './Icon/IconExperimental'; interface PageHeadingProps { title: string; - canary?: boolean; + version?: 'experimental' | 'canary'; + experimental?: boolean; status?: string; description?: string; tags?: RouteTag[]; @@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ interface PageHeadingProps { function PageHeading({ title, status, - canary, + version, tags = [], breadcrumbs, }: PageHeadingProps) { @@ -31,9 +33,19 @@ function PageHeading({ {breadcrumbs ? : null}

      {title} - {canary && ( + {version === 'canary' && ( + )} + {version === 'experimental' && ( + >>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 className="ms-4 mt-1 text-gray-50 dark:text-gray-40 inline-block w-6 h-6 align-[-1px]" /> )} diff --git a/src/components/Search.tsx b/src/components/Search.tsx index f5c963f67..c7401487b 100644 --- a/src/components/Search.tsx +++ b/src/components/Search.tsx @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import {lazy, useEffect} from 'react'; import * as React from 'react'; import {createPortal} from 'react-dom'; import {siteConfig} from 'siteConfig'; +import type {ComponentType, PropsWithChildren} from 'react'; +import type {DocSearchModalProps} from '@docsearch/react/modal'; export interface SearchProps { appId?: string; @@ -83,9 +85,10 @@ const options = { }; const DocSearchModal: any = lazy(() => - // @ts-ignore import('@docsearch/react/modal').then((mod) => ({ - default: mod.DocSearchModal, + default: mod.DocSearchModal as ComponentType< + PropsWithChildren + >, })) ); diff --git a/src/components/Seo.tsx b/src/components/Seo.tsx index 93d27983d..ae90398c4 100644 --- a/src/components/Seo.tsx +++ b/src/components/Seo.tsx @@ -124,7 +124,14 @@ export const Seo = withRouter( )} + >>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 const bannerLink = 'https://conf.react.dev/'; const bannerLinkText = 'En savoir plus'; diff --git a/src/content/blog/2020/12/21/data-fetching-with-react-server-components.md b/src/content/blog/2020/12/21/data-fetching-with-react-server-components.md index df7bfc1fd..0e3d80884 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2020/12/21/data-fetching-with-react-server-components.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2020/12/21/data-fetching-with-react-server-components.md @@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ description: 2020, c'était long. Alors que l'année se termine, nous voulions --- +<<<<<<< HEAD Le 21 décembre 2020 par [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS) et [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) +======= +December 21, 2020 by [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), and [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- diff --git a/src/content/blog/2021/06/08/the-plan-for-react-18.md b/src/content/blog/2021/06/08/the-plan-for-react-18.md index 10f74aeb7..56c578c0d 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2021/06/08/the-plan-for-react-18.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2021/06/08/the-plan-for-react-18.md @@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ date: 2021/06/08 description: L'équipe React est ravie de vous donner quelques nouvelles. Nous avons commencé à travailler sur React 18, qui sera notre prochaine version majeure. Nous avons créé un groupe de travail pour préparer la communauté à l'adoption graduelle des nouvelles fonctionnalités de React 18. Nous avons publié une React 18 Alpha pour que les mainteneurs de bibliothèques puissent l'essayer et nous faire leurs retours… --- +<<<<<<< HEAD Le 8 juin 2021 par [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Brian Vaughn](https://github.com/bvaughn), [Christine Abernathy](https://twitter.com/abernathyca), [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov), [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) et [Seth Webster](https://twitter.com/sethwebster) +======= +June 8, 2021 by [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Brian Vaughn](https://github.com/bvaughn), [Christine Abernathy](https://twitter.com/abernathyca), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage), and [Seth Webster](https://twitter.com/sethwebster) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- diff --git a/src/content/blog/2021/12/17/react-conf-2021-recap.md b/src/content/blog/2021/12/17/react-conf-2021-recap.md index 944902a7e..0c746dc7a 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2021/12/17/react-conf-2021-recap.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2021/12/17/react-conf-2021-recap.md @@ -132,7 +132,11 @@ C'était la première fois que nous planifiions une conférence nous-mêmes, et Merci tout d'abord à nos orateurs et oratrices [Aakansha Doshi](https://twitter.com/aakansha1216), [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Brian Vaughn](https://twitter.com/brian_d_vaughn), [Daishi Kato](https://twitter.com/dai_shi), [Debbie O'Brien](https://twitter.com/debs_obrien), [Delba de Oliveira](https://twitter.com/delba_oliveira), [Diego Haz](https://twitter.com/diegohaz), [Eric Rozell](https://twitter.com/EricRozell), [Helen Lin](https://twitter.com/wizardlyhel), [Juan Tejada](https://twitter.com/_jstejada), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Linton Ye](https://twitter.com/lintonye), [Lyle Troxell](https://twitter.com/lyle), [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Robert Balicki](https://twitter.com/StatisticsFTW), [Roman Rädle](https://twitter.com/raedle), [Sarah Rainsberger](https://twitter.com/sarah11918), [Shaundai Person](https://twitter.com/shaundai), [Shruti Kapoor](https://twitter.com/shrutikapoor08), [Steven Moyes](https://twitter.com/moyessa), [Tafu Nakazaki](https://twitter.com/hawaiiman0) et [Xuan Huang (黄玄)](https://twitter.com/Huxpro). +<<<<<<< HEAD Merci à celles et ceux qui ont aidé en fournissant des retours sur les présentations, notamment [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov), [Dave McCabe](https://twitter.com/mcc_abe), [Eli White](https://twitter.com/Eli_White), [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors) et [Tim Yung](https://twitter.com/yungsters). +======= +Thanks to everyone who helped provide feedback on talks including [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Dave McCabe](https://twitter.com/mcc_abe), [Eli White](https://twitter.com/Eli_White), [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors), and [Tim Yung](https://twitter.com/yungsters). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Merci [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes) pour avoir mis en place le Discord de la conférence et avoir joué le rôle de notre administrateur Discord. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022/06/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-june-2022.md b/src/content/blog/2022/06/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-june-2022.md index a545d370e..62a5a02c2 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022/06/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-june-2022.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2022/06/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-june-2022.md @@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ description: React 18 a pris des années, mais il était porteur de précieuses --- +<<<<<<< HEAD Le 15 juin 2022 par [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov), [Jan Kassens](https://twitter.com/kassens), [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Luna Ruan](https://twitter.com/lunaruan), [Mengdi Chen](https://twitter.com/mengdi_en), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Robert Zhang](https://twitter.com/jiaxuanzhang01), [Sathya Gunasekaran](https://twitter.com/_gsathya), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) et [Xuan Huang](https://twitter.com/Huxpro) +======= +June 15, 2022 by [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Jan Kassens](https://twitter.com/kassens), [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Luna Ruan](https://twitter.com/lunaruan), [Mengdi Chen](https://twitter.com/mengdi_en), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Robert Zhang](https://twitter.com/jiaxuanzhang01), [Sathya Gunasekaran](https://twitter.com/_gsathya), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage), and [Xuan Huang](https://twitter.com/Huxpro) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- @@ -28,7 +32,11 @@ Nous avons annoncé une [démo expérimentale des React Server Components](/blog Nous avons notamment abandonné l'idée de versions dédiées de bibliothèques d'E/S (ex. react-fetch), pour plutôt adopter un modèle à base d'async/await pour une meilleure compatibilité. Ça ne bloque pas en soit la sortie des RSC parce que vous pouvez aussi utiliser des routeurs pour le chargement de données. Autre évolution : nous avons délaissé l'approche à base d'extension de fichiers au profit [d'annotations](https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/pull/189#issuecomment-1116482278). +<<<<<<< HEAD Nous collaborons avec Vercel et Shopify pour unifier la prise en charge de *bundlers* pour viser une sémantique partagée avec Webpack et Vite. D'ici la sortie, nous souhaitons nous assurer que la sémantique des RSC sera la même à travers tout l'écosystème de React. C'est le principal point bloquant pour arriver à une version stable. +======= +We’re working together with Vercel and Shopify to unify bundler support for shared semantics in both webpack and Vite. Before launch, we want to make sure that the semantics of RSCs are the same across the whole React ecosystem. This is the major blocker for reaching stable. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ## Chargement de ressources {/*asset-loading*/} diff --git a/src/content/blog/2023/03/16/introducing-react-dev.md b/src/content/blog/2023/03/16/introducing-react-dev.md index 41fbf7328..f4eb0d63a 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2023/03/16/introducing-react-dev.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2023/03/16/introducing-react-dev.md @@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ date: 2023/03/16 description: Nous sommes enchantés d'annoncer aujourd'hui la sortie de react.dev, le nouveau site officiel de React et de sa documentation. Dans ce billet, nous aimerions vous faire faire un tour du nouveau site. --- +<<<<<<< HEAD Le 16 mars 2023 par [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov) et [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors) +======= +March 16, 2023 by [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov) and [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- @@ -40,7 +44,12 @@ Si vous n'avez pas encore vu la nouvelle page d'accueil, allez donc y jeter un c Lorsque nous avons sorti les Hooks React en 2018, la documentation des Hooks supposait que les lecteurs étaient habitués aux composants à base de classes. Ça a permis à la communauté d'adopter rapidement les Hooks, mais au bout d'un moment les anciennes docs ont échoué à bien accompagner les nouveaux utilisateurs. Ils devaient apprendre React deux fois : d'abord pour les composants à base de classes, et à nouveau pour les Hooks. +<<<<<<< HEAD **Les nouvelles docs enseignent React avec les Hooks dès le départ.** Les docs sont découpées en deux grandes sections principales : +======= +* **[Learn React](/learn)** is a self-paced course that teaches React from scratch. +* **[API Reference](/reference/react)** provides the details and usage examples for every React API. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 * **[Apprendre React](/learn)** est un cours complet, à suivre à votre rythme, qui enseigne React à partir de zéro. * **[La Référence API](/reference)** fournit tous les détails et exemples d'utilisation pour chaque API de React. @@ -608,7 +617,11 @@ button { display: block; margin-top: 10px; } +<<<<<<< HEAD Certaines pages d'API comprennent aussi des parties [Dépannage](/reference/react/useEffect#troubleshooting) (pour les bugs courants) et [Alternatives](/reference/react-dom/findDOMNode#alternatives) (lorsque l'API est dépréciée). +======= +Some API pages also include [Troubleshooting](/reference/react/useEffect#troubleshooting) (for common problems) and [Alternatives](https://18.react.dev/reference/react-dom/findDOMNode#alternatives) (for deprecated APIs). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Nous espérons que cette approche rendra la référence API utile non seulement pour retrouver rapidement la définition d'un argument, mais aussi pour explorer tout ce qu'on peut faire avec une API donnée — et comment la combiner à d'autres. @@ -632,7 +645,11 @@ Nous pensons qu'il n'y a jamais eu de meilleur moment pour apprendre React. ## Qui a travaillé sur tout ça ? {/*who-worked-on-this*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD Dans l'équipe React, [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors/) a piloté le projet (et fourni les illustrations) et [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov) a conçu le cursus. Ils ont par ailleurs co-écrit ensemble la majorité du contenu. +======= +On the React team, [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors/) led the project (and provided the illustrations), and [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov) designed the curriculum. They co-authored most of the content together as well. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Naturellement, un projet de cette taille ne se fait pas avec une petite équipe dans son coin ! Nous avons beaucoup de monde à remercier ! diff --git a/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md b/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md index 66599c139..fcac53eaa 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md @@ -31,8 +31,12 @@ Le plus gros changement survenu tient à l'introduction de [`async` / `await`](h À présent que nous avons suffisamment débroussaillé le sujet du chargement de données, nous explorons l'autre direction : l'envoi de données du client vers le serveur, afin que vous puissiez exécuter des modifications de base de données et implémenter des formulaires. Nous vous permettons pour cela de passer des fonctions d'Actions Serveur à travers la frontière serveur/client, fonctions que le code client peut alors appeler, ce qui fournit une sorte de RPC *(Remote Procedure Call, NdT)* transparent. Les Actions Serveur vous permettent aussi de proposer des formulaires en amélioration progressive pendant le chargement de JavaScript. +<<<<<<< HEAD Une implémentation des React Server Components a été livrée au travers de [l'*App Router* de Next.js](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#nextjs-app-router). C'est un bon exemple d'une intégration profonde d'un routeur qui traite les RSC comme une primitive importante, mais ce n'est pas la seule façon de construire un routeur ou un framework compatibles RSC. Il existe une distinction claire entre les fonctionnalités que permet la spec des RSC, et leur implémentation. Les React Server Components sont pensés comme une spec de composants qui puisse être prise en charge par n'importe quel framework React compatible. +======= +React Server Components has shipped in [Next.js App Router](/learn/creating-a-react-app#nextjs-app-router). This showcases a deep integration of a router that really buys into RSC as a primitive, but it's not the only way to build a RSC-compatible router and framework. There's a clear separation for features provided by the RSC spec and implementation. React Server Components is meant as a spec for components that work across compatible React frameworks. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Nous vous conseillons généralement d'utiliser un framework existant, mais si vous devez construire votre propre framework, c'est possible. Créer votre propre framework compatible RSC n'est pas aussi aisé que nous le voudrions, principalement en raison d'une exigence d'intégration profonde avec votre *bundler*. La génération actuelle de *bundlers* est super pour un usage centré sur le client, mais ils n'ont pas été conçus avec une prise en charge de premier plan pour la découpe d'un graphe de modules selon un axe client / serveur. C'est pourquoi nous avons un partenariat en cours avec les développeurs de *bundlers* afin d'intégrer dans leurs outils les primitives nécessaires à RSC. @@ -92,13 +96,24 @@ L'idée, c'est que vous devriez pouvoir faire le rendu d'un arbre React hors-éc Depuis notre dernier bulletin, nous avons testé une version expérimentale du prérendu en interne chez Meta dans nos applis React Native sur Android et iOS, avec des résultats de performance encourageants. Nous avons aussi amélioré la collaboration du rendu hors-écran avec Suspense — suspendre au sein d'un arbre hors-écran ne déclenchera pas les rendus de secours de Suspense. Il nous reste à finaliser les primitives qui seront exposées aux développeurs de bibliothèques. Nous prévoyons de publier une RFC plus tard cette année, accompagnée d'une API expérimentale pour vos tests et retours d'expérience. +<<<<<<< HEAD ## Pistage des transitions {/*transition-tracing*/} +======= +The Transition Tracing API lets you detect when [React Transitions](/reference/react/useTransition) become slower and investigate why they may be slow. Following our last update, we have completed the initial design of the API and published an [RFC](https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/pull/238). The basic capabilities have also been implemented. The project is currently on hold. We welcome feedback on the RFC and look forward to resuming its development to provide a better performance measurement tool for React. This will be particularly useful with routers built on top of React Transitions, like the [Next.js App Router](/learn/creating-a-react-app#nextjs-app-router). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 L'API de pistage des transitions vous permet de détecter que des [transitions React](/reference/react/useTransition) ralentissent, et d'enquêter sur les causes du ralentissement. Depuis notre dernier bulletin, nous avons terminé la conception initiale de l'API et publié une [RFC](https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/pull/238). Les capacités de base ont été implémentées. Le projet est actuellement en suspens. Nous sommes à l'écoute de vos retours sur la RFC et espérons reprendre le développement pour fournir de meilleurs outils de mesure de la performance pour React. Ça sera particulièrement utile pour les routeurs basés sur les transitions React, tels que [l'*App Router* de Next.js](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#nextjs-app-router). +<<<<<<< HEAD --- En complément de ce bulletin, notre équipe est récemment apparue dans des podcasts communautaires et des *livestreams* pour parler de notre travail et répondre à vos questions. +======= +* [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov) and [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS) were interviewed by [Kent C. Dodds on his YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7tur48JSaw), where they discussed concerns around React Server Components. +* [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov) and [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS) were guests on the [JSParty podcast](https://jsparty.fm/267) and shared their thoughts about the future of React. + +Thanks to [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Dave McCabe](https://twitter.com/mcc_abe), [Luna Wei](https://twitter.com/lunaleaps), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode), [Sean Keegan](https://twitter.com/DevRelSean), [Sebastian Silbermann](https://twitter.com/sebsilbermann), [Seth Webster](https://twitter.com/sethwebster), and [Sophie Alpert](https://twitter.com/sophiebits) for reviewing this post. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 * [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov) et [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS) étaient interviewés par [Kent C. Dodds sur sa chaîne YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7tur48JSaw), pour parler de leurs préoccupations sur les React Server Components. * [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov) et [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS) étaient les invités du [podcast JSParty](https://jsparty.fm/267) pour parler de leurd visions respectives de l'avenir de React. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md b/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md index f7a39d268..5ea796b0c 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md @@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ description: Nous aimerions offrir à la communauté React un moyen d'adopter in --- +<<<<<<< HEAD Le 3 mai 2023 par [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov), [Sophie Alpert](https://twitter.com/sophiebits), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) et [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite) +======= +May 3, 2023 by [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Sophie Alpert](https://twitter.com/sophiebits), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage), and [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md b/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md index fed42389a..0e0ecee2d 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md @@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ date: 2024/02/15 description: Dans les billets React Labs, nous vous parlons de nos projets de recherche et développement actifs. Depuis notre dernier bulletin, nous avons fait des progrès significatifs et nous aimerions partager ce que nous avons appris. --- +<<<<<<< HEAD Le 15 février 2024 par [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Ricky Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode) et [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov). +======= +February 15, 2024 by [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Ricky Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode), and [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- @@ -106,7 +110,11 @@ Activité est toujours en phase de recherche, et nous devons encore finaliser le En complément de ce bulletin, notre équipe est intervenue en conférences ou dans des podcasts pour en dire davantage sur nos travaux et répondre à vos questions. +<<<<<<< HEAD - [Sathya Gunasekaran](/community/team#sathya-gunasekaran) a parlé de React Compiler lors de la conférence [React India](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjOacmVsLSE) +======= +- [Sathya Gunasekaran](https://github.com/gsathya) spoke about the React Compiler at the [React India](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjOacmVsLSE) conference +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 - [Dan Abramov](/community/team#dan-abramov) a donné une présentation à [RemixConf](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMf_xeGPn6s) intitulée « React dans une autre dimension », qui explorait une histoire alternative de la création des React Server Components et des Actions. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide.md b/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide.md index 08529b4a0..ee1ad6839 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide.md @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@ --- +<<<<<<< HEAD title: "React 19 RC : guide de migration" +======= +title: "React 19 Upgrade Guide" +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 author: Ricky Hanlon date: 2024/04/25 description: Les améliorations apportées par React 19 RC nécessitent quelques ruptures de compatibilité, mais nous avons travaillé dur pour faciliter la mise à jour le plus possible, et nous ne nous attendons pas à ce que ces changements impactent la majorité des applications. Dans cet article, nous vous guidons étape par étape pour mettre à jour vos applis et bibliothèques vers React 19. @@ -12,7 +16,11 @@ Le 25 avril 2024 par [Ricky Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii) +<<<<<<< HEAD Les améliorations apportées par React 19 RC nécessitent quelques ruptures de compatibilité, mais nous avons travaillé dur pour faciliter la mise à jour le plus possible, et nous ne nous attendons pas à ce que ces changements impactent la majorité des applications. +======= +The improvements added to React 19 require some breaking changes, but we've worked to make the upgrade as smooth as possible, and we don't expect the changes to impact most apps. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 @@ -24,7 +32,11 @@ Pour vous aider à migrer vers React 19, nous avons publié une version `react@1 Nous vous conseillons de d'abord mettre à jour vers React 18.3 pour vous aider à identifier tout problème avant de passer à React 19. +<<<<<<< HEAD Pour une liste détaillées des modifications de la 18.3, consultez ses [notes de publication](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md). +======= +For a list of changes in 18.3 see the [Release Notes](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#1830-april-25-2024). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 @@ -38,7 +50,11 @@ Dans cet article, nous vous guidons à travers les étapes nécessaires à une m - [Changements liés à TypeScript](#typescript-changes) - [Changelog](#changelog) +<<<<<<< HEAD Si vous aimeriez nous aider à tester React 19, suivez les étapes de ce guide de migration et [signalez-nous tout problème](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/new?assignees=&labels=React+19&projects=&template=19.md&title=%5BReact+19%5D) que vous rencontreriez. Pour une liste des nouveautés de React 19, consultez [l’annonce de sortie de React 19](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19). +======= +If you'd like to help us test React 19, follow the steps in this upgrade guide and [report any issues](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/new?assignees=&labels=React+19&projects=&template=19.md&title=%5BReact+19%5D) you encounter. For a list of new features added to React 19, see the [React 19 release post](/blog/2024/12/05/react-19). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- @@ -71,28 +87,27 @@ Nous estimons que la plupart des applis ne seront pas affectées par ça, dans l Pour installer la dernière version de React et React DOM : ```bash -npm install --save-exact react@rc react-dom@rc +npm install --save-exact react@^19.0.0 react-dom@^19.0.0 ``` Ou si vous utilisez Yarn : ```bash -yarn add --exact react@rc react-dom@rc +yarn add --exact react@^19.0.0 react-dom@^19.0.0 ``` +<<<<<<< HEAD Si vous utilisez TypeScript, vous aurez aussi besoin de mettre à jour les types. Une fois que React 19 sortira en version stable, vous pourrez installer les types au travers des paquets habituels `@types/react` et `@types/react-dom`. D'ici là, ces types sont mis à disposition par des paquets distincts que vous devrez forcer dans votre `package.json` : +======= +If you're using TypeScript, you also need to update the types. +```bash +npm install --save-exact @types/react@^19.0.0 @types/react-dom@^19.0.0 +``` +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 -```json -{ - "dependencies": { - "@types/react": "npm:types-react@rc", - "@types/react-dom": "npm:types-react-dom@rc" - }, - "overrides": { - "@types/react": "npm:types-react@rc", - "@types/react-dom": "npm:types-react-dom@rc" - } -} +Or, if you're using Yarn: +```bash +yarn add --exact @types/react@^19.0.0 @types/react-dom@^19.0.0 ``` Nous fournissons par ailleurs un codemod pour les remplacements les plus courants. Consultez par exemple la section [Changements liés à TypeScript](#typescript-changes) plus loin. @@ -117,8 +132,13 @@ Elle exploitera les codemods suivants du dépôt `react-codemod` : - [`replace-reactdom-render`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-codemod?tab=readme-ov-file#replace-reactdom-render) - [`replace-string-ref`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-codemod?tab=readme-ov-file#replace-string-ref) - [`replace-act-import`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-codemod?tab=readme-ov-file#replace-act-import) +<<<<<<< HEAD - [`replace-use-form-state`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-codemod?tab=readme-ov-file#replace-use-form-state) - [`prop-types-typescript`](TODO) +======= +- [`replace-use-form-state`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-codemod?tab=readme-ov-file#replace-use-form-state) +- [`prop-types-typescript`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-codemod#react-proptypes-to-prop-types) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Ça n'inclut toutefois pas les changements liés à TypeScript. Consultez la section [Changements liés à TypeScript](#typescript-changes) plus loin. @@ -134,7 +154,11 @@ Pour une liste complète des codemods disponibles, consultez le [dépôt `react- Dans les versions précédentes de React, les erreurs survenant lors du rendu étaient interceptées puis relancées. En mode développement, nous les affichions également avec `console.error`, ce qui pouvait entraîner des doublons dans les journaux d'erreurs. +<<<<<<< HEAD Avec React 19, nous avons [amélioré la gestion des erreurs](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19#error-handling) pour réduire cette duplication en évitant de propager ces erreurs : +======= +In React 19, we've [improved how errors are handled](/blog/2024/12/05/react-19#error-handling) to reduce duplication by not re-throwing: +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 - **Erreurs non interceptées** : les erreurs non interceptées par un Périmètre d'Erreurs sont signalées par `window.reportError`. - **Erreurs interceptées** : les erreurs interceptées par un Périmètre d'Erreurs sont signalées par `console.error`. @@ -510,7 +534,11 @@ function AutoselectingInput() { ### Déprécié : `element.ref` {/*deprecated-element-ref*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD React 19 considère [`ref` comme une prop](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19#ref-as-a-prop), de sorte que nous déprécions `element.ref` au profit de `element.props.ref`. +======= +React 19 supports [`ref` as a prop](/blog/2024/12/05/react-19#ref-as-a-prop), so we're deprecating the `element.ref` in place of `element.props.ref`. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Si vous accédez à `element.ref`, vous obtiendrez un avertissement : @@ -746,6 +774,7 @@ const reducer = (state: State, action: Action) => state; ### Autres ruptures de compatibilité ascendante {/*other-breaking-changes*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD - **react-dom**: Erreur sur URL JavaScript dans src/href [#26507](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26507) - **react-dom**: Retrait de `errorInfo.digest` dans `onRecoverableError` [#28222](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28222) - **react-dom**: Retrait de `unstable_flushControlled` [#26397](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26397) @@ -753,6 +782,15 @@ const reducer = (state: State, action: Action) => state; - **react-dom**: Retrait de `unstable_renderSubtreeIntoContainer` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271) - **react-dom**: Retrait de `unstable_runWithPriority` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271) - **react-is**: Retrait de méthodes dépréciées dans `react-is` [28224](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28224) +======= +- **react-dom**: Error for javascript URLs in `src` and `href` [#26507](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26507) +- **react-dom**: Remove `errorInfo.digest` from `onRecoverableError` [#28222](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28222) +- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_flushControlled` [#26397](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26397) +- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_createEventHandle` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271) +- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_renderSubtreeIntoContainer` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271) +- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_runWithPriority` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271) +- **react-is**: Remove deprecated methods from `react-is` [28224](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28224) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ### Autres changements notables {/*other-notable-changes*/} @@ -763,7 +801,11 @@ const reducer = (state: State, action: Action) => state; - **react-dom**: Retire l'avertissement des Effets de layout lors du SSR [#26395](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26395) - **react-dom**: Avertit et évite les chaînes vides pour src/href (sauf sur balises d'ancres) [#28124](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28124) +<<<<<<< HEAD Nous publierons un changelog complet avec la version stable de React 19. +======= +For a full list of changes, please see the [Changelog](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#1900-december-5-2024). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 --- diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/05/22/react-conf-2024-recap.md b/src/content/blog/2024/05/22/react-conf-2024-recap.md index 46063b260..58ea485a4 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2024/05/22/react-conf-2024-recap.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2024/05/22/react-conf-2024-recap.md @@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ La semaine dernière nous avons organisé React Conf 2024, une conférence de de --- +<<<<<<< HEAD Lors de la React Conf 2024, nous avons annoncé [React 19 RC](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19), la [beta de la nouvelle architecture React Native](https://github.com/reactwg/react-native-new-architecture/discussions/189), et une sortie expérimentale du [React Compiler](/learn/react-compiler). La communauté est également montée sur scène pour annoncer [React Router v7](https://remix.run/blog/merging-remix-and-react-router), les [Composants Serveur universels](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=20765s) dans Expo Router, les Composants Serveur dans [RedwoodJS](https://redwoodjs.com/blog/rsc-now-in-redwoodjs), et bien plus encore. +======= +At React Conf 2024, we announced the [React 19 RC](/blog/2024/12/05/react-19), the [React Native New Architecture Beta](https://github.com/reactwg/react-native-new-architecture/discussions/189), and an experimental release of the [React Compiler](/learn/react-compiler). The community also took the stage to announce [React Router v7](https://remix.run/blog/merging-remix-and-react-router), [Universal Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=20765s) in Expo Router, React Server Components in [RedwoodJS](https://redwoodjs.com/blog/rsc-now-in-redwoodjs), and much more. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 L'intégralité des flux pour le [jour 1](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE) et le [jour 2](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ckOUBiuxVY) est disponible en ligne. Dans cet article, nous récapitulons les présentations et annonces de l'événement. @@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ Pour en apprendre davantage, allez voir ces présentations de la communauté plu - [RedwoodJS, now with React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=26815s) par [Amy Dutton](https://twitter.com/selfteachme) - [Introducing Universal React Server Components in Expo Router](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=20765s) par [Evan Bacon](https://twitter.com/Baconbrix) +<<<<<<< HEAD Pour la suite de la plénière, [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory) et [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite) ont présenté de nouvelles fonctionnalités à venir dans React 19, et annoncé que React 19 RC était prête pour être testée en production. Découvrez toutes ces nouveautés dans [l'annonce de sortie de React 19](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19) et allez voir ces présentations qui explorent en détail les nouvelles fonctionnalités : - [What's new in React 19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=8880s) par [Lydia Hallie](https://twitter.com/lydiahallie) @@ -44,6 +49,16 @@ Pour la suite de la plénière, [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory) et - [Enhancing Forms with React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ckOUBiuxVY&t=25280s) par [Aurora Walberg Scharff](https://twitter.com/aurorascharff) - [React for Two Computers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=18825s) par [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov2) - [And Now You Understand React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ckOUBiuxVY&t=11256s) par [Kent C. Dodds](https://twitter.com/kentcdodds) +======= +Next in the keynote, [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory) and [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite) shared new features coming in React 19, and announced the React 19 RC which is ready for testing in production. Check out all the features in the [React 19 release post](/blog/2024/12/05/react-19), and see these talks for deep dives on the new features: + +- [What's new in React 19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=8880s) by [Lydia Hallie](https://twitter.com/lydiahallie) +- [React Unpacked: A Roadmap to React 19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=10112s) by [Sam Selikoff](https://twitter.com/samselikoff) +- [React 19 Deep Dive: Coordinating HTML](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=24916s) by [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory) +- [Enhancing Forms with React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ckOUBiuxVY&t=25280s) by [Aurora Walberg Scharff](https://twitter.com/aurorascharff) +- [React for Two Computers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=18825s) by [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov) +- [And Now You Understand React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ckOUBiuxVY&t=11256s) by [Kent C. Dodds](https://twitter.com/kentcdodds) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Nous avons conclu la plénière avec [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Sathya Gunasekaran](https://twitter.com/_gsathya) et [Mofei Zhang](https://twitter.com/zmofei) qui ont annoncé que le React Compiler était désormais [*open source*](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/29061) et ont mis à disposition une version expérimentale du React Compiler pour que chacun·e puisse l'essayer. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/10/21/react-compiler-beta-release.md b/src/content/blog/2024/10/21/react-compiler-beta-release.md index 303a95840..0131a59d4 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2024/10/21/react-compiler-beta-release.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2024/10/21/react-compiler-beta-release.md @@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ Le 21 octobre 2024 par [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes). --- + + +### React Compiler is now in RC! {/*react-compiler-is-now-in-rc*/} + +Please see the [RC blog post](/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc) for details. + + + L'équipe React est heureuse de partager avec vous les annonces suivantes : diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md b/src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md similarity index 87% rename from src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md rename to src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md index 44dac8fcd..16f6fcc0e 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ --- +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md title: "React 19 RC" author: L'équipe React date: 2024/04/25 @@ -6,16 +7,45 @@ description: React 19 RC est désormais disponible sur npm ! Dans cet article, --- Le 25 avril 2024 par [l'équipe React](/community/team) +======= +title: "React v19" +author: The React Team +date: 2024/12/05 +description: React 19 is now available on npm! In this post, we'll give an overview of the new features in React 19, and how you can adopt them. +--- + +December 05, 2024 by [The React Team](/community/team) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md --- + + +### React 19 is now stable! {/*react-19-is-now-stable*/} + +Additions since this post was originally shared with the React 19 RC in April: + +- **Pre-warming for suspended trees**: see [Improvements to Suspense](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide#improvements-to-suspense). +- **React DOM static APIs**: see [New React DOM Static APIs](#new-react-dom-static-apis). + +_The date for this post has been updated to reflect the stable release date._ + + +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md React 19 RC est désormais disponible sur npm ! Dans notre [guide de migration pour React 19 RC](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide), nous avons fourni des instructions pas à pas pour mettre à jour votre appli vers React 19. Dans cet article, nous allons passer en revue les nouveautés de React 19, et voir comment vous pouvez les adopter. +======= +React v19 is now available on npm! + + + +In our [React 19 Upgrade Guide](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide), we shared step-by-step instructions for upgrading your app to React 19. In this post, we'll give an overview of the new features in React 19, and how you can adopt them. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md - [Quoi de neuf dans React 19](#whats-new-in-react-19) - [React Server Components](#react-server-components) @@ -283,9 +313,13 @@ A component was suspended by an uncached promise. Creating promises inside a Cli +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md *(« Un composant est suspendu sur une promesse absente du cache. Nous ne prenons pas encore en charge les promesses créées dans un Composant Client ou dans un Hook, sauf au travers de bibliothèques ou frameworks compatibles avec Suspense. » — NdT)* Pour corriger ça, vous devez passer une promesse issue d'une bibliothèque ou d'un framework prenant en charge la mise en cache de promesses à destination de Suspense. Nous prévoyons de livrer à l'avenir des fonctionnalités qui faciliteront la mise en cache de promesses au sein du rendu. +======= +To fix, you need to pass a promise from a Suspense powered library or framework that supports caching for promises. In the future we plan to ship features to make it easier to cache promises in render. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md @@ -313,13 +347,46 @@ function Heading({children}) { La fonction `use` ne peut être appelée qu'au sein du rendu, comme pour les Hooks. Mais contrairement aux Hooks, `use` peut être appelée conditionnellement. Nous prévoyons d'ajouter à l'avenir des modes supplémentaires de consommation de ressources lors du rendu grâce à `use`. +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md Pour en apprendre davantage, consultez la documentation de [`use`](/reference/react/use). +======= +## New React DOM Static APIs {/*new-react-dom-static-apis*/} + +We've added two new APIs to `react-dom/static` for static site generation: +- [`prerender`](/reference/react-dom/static/prerender) +- [`prerenderToNodeStream`](/reference/react-dom/static/prerenderToNodeStream) + +These new APIs improve on `renderToString` by waiting for data to load for static HTML generation. They are designed to work with streaming environments like Node.js Streams and Web Streams. For example, in a Web Stream environment, you can prerender a React tree to static HTML with `prerender`: + +```js +import { prerender } from 'react-dom/static'; + +async function handler(request) { + const {prelude} = await prerender(, { + bootstrapScripts: ['/main.js'] + }); + return new Response(prelude, { + headers: { 'content-type': 'text/html' }, + }); +} +``` + +Prerender APIs will wait for all data to load before returning the static HTML stream. Streams can be converted to strings, or sent with a streaming response. They do not support streaming content as it loads, which is supported by the existing [React DOM server rendering APIs](/reference/react-dom/server). + +For more information, see [React DOM Static APIs](/reference/react-dom/static). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md ## React Server Components {/*react-server-components*/} ### Composants Serveur {/*server-components*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md Les Composants Serveur *(React Server Components, ou RSC — NdT)* sont un nouveau type de Composant qui font un rendu anticipé, avant le *bundling*, dans un environnement distinct de votre appli client et d'un serveur SSR. Cet environnement séparé est le « serveur » des Composants Serveur. Les Composants Serveur peuvent n'être exécutés qu'une seule fois au moment du build sur votre serveur de CI, ou peuvent l'être à chaque requête au sein d'un serveur web. +======= +Server Components are a new option that allows rendering components ahead of time, before bundling, in an environment separate from your client application or SSR server. This separate environment is the "server" in React Server Components. Server Components can run once at build time on your CI server, or they can be run for each request using a web server. + +React 19 includes all of the React Server Components features included from the Canary channel. This means libraries that ship with Server Components can now target React 19 as a peer dependency with a `react-server` [export condition](https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/blob/main/text/0227-server-module-conventions.md#react-server-conditional-exports) for use in frameworks that support the [Full-stack React Architecture](/learn/creating-a-react-app#which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md React 19 inclut toutes les fonctionnalités de Composants Serveur issues du canal Canari. Ça signifie que les bibliothèques qui utilisent les Composants Serveur peuvent désormais cibler React 19 comme dépendance de pair avec une [condition d'export](https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/blob/main/text/0227-server-module-conventions.md#react-server-conditional-exports) `react-server` afin d'être utilisables par des frameworks qui prennent en charge [l'architecture Full-stack React](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision). @@ -327,7 +394,11 @@ React 19 inclut toutes les fonctionnalités de Composants Serveur issues du cana #### Comment prendre en charge les Composants Serveur ? {/*how-do-i-build-support-for-server-components*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md Même si les Composants Serveur dans React 19 sont stables et ne casseront pas la compatibilité entre les versions majeures, les API sous-jacentes utilisées pour implémenter les Composants Serveur au sein d'un *bundler* ou framework ne suivent pas, elles, le versionnage sémantique et sont susceptibles de casser la compatibilité entre les versions mineures de React 19.x. +======= +While React Server Components in React 19 are stable and will not break between minor versions, the underlying APIs used to implement a React Server Components bundler or framework do not follow semver and may break between minors in React 19.x. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md Pour prendre en charge les Composants Serveur dans un *bundler* ou framework, nous vous conseillons de figer React sur une version spécifique, ou d'utiliser une version Canari. Nous allons continuer à collaborer avec les *bundlers* et frameworks pour stabiliser les API utilisées pour implémenter les Composants Serveur à l'avenir. @@ -353,7 +424,11 @@ Pour en savoir plus, lisez la documentation des [directives](/reference/rsc/dire Les Actions Serveur peuvent être créées dans les Composants Serveur et passées comme props à des Composants Client, ou peuvent être directement importées et utilisées dans des Composants Client. +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md Pour en apprendre davantage, consultez la documentation des [Actions Serveur](/reference/rsc/server-actions). +======= +For more, see the docs for [React Server Actions](/reference/rsc/server-functions). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md ## Les améliorations de React 19 {/*improvements-in-react-19*/} @@ -374,7 +449,11 @@ Les nouvelles fonctions composants n'ont plus besoin de `forwardRef`, et nous pu +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md Les `refs` passées aux classes ne sont pas passées comme props puisqu'elles référencent l'instance du composant. +======= +`ref`s passed to classes are not passed as props since they reference the component instance. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md @@ -765,8 +844,12 @@ Dans les précédentes versions, utiliser des éléments personnalisés dans Rea - **Côté serveur** : les props passées à un élément personnalisé produisent des attributs si leur type est primitif (ex. `string`, `number`) ou si la valeur est `true`. Les props de type non primitif tels qu’`object`, `symbol`, `function` ainsi que la valeur `false` sont ignorés. - **Côté client** : les props qui correspondent à une propriété de l'instance de l'élément personnalisé sont affectées à ces propriétés, à défaut de quoi elles produisent des attributs. +<<<<<<< HEAD:src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md Merci à [Joey Arhar](https://github.com/josepharhar) pour avoir piloté la conception et l'implémentation de la prise en charge des éléments personnalisés dans React. ## Comment mettre à jour {/*how-to-upgrade*/} -Consultez le [guide de migration React 19](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide) pour des instructions pas à pas et la liste complète des ruptures de compatibilité ascendante et des changements notables. \ No newline at end of file +Consultez le [guide de migration React 19](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide) pour des instructions pas à pas et la liste complète des ruptures de compatibilité ascendante et des changements notables. +======= +_Note: this post was originally published 04/25/2024 and has been updated to 12/05/2024 with the stable release._ +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73:src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md diff --git a/src/content/blog/2025/02/14/sunsetting-create-react-app.md b/src/content/blog/2025/02/14/sunsetting-create-react-app.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9ced6231c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/2025/02/14/sunsetting-create-react-app.md @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +--- +title: "Sunsetting Create React App" +author: Matt Carroll and Ricky Hanlon +date: 2025/02/14 +description: Today, we’re deprecating Create React App for new apps, and encouraging existing apps to migrate to a framework, or to migrate to a build tool like Vite, Parcel, or RSBuild. We’re also providing docs for when a framework isn’t a good fit for your project, you want to build your own framework, or you just want to learn how React works by building a React app from scratch. +--- + +February 14, 2025 by [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode) and [Ricky Hanlon](https://bsky.app/profile/ricky.fm) + +--- + + + +Today, we’re deprecating [Create React App](https://create-react-app.dev/) for new apps, and encouraging existing apps to migrate to a [framework](#how-to-migrate-to-a-framework), or to [migrate to a build tool](#how-to-migrate-to-a-build-tool) like Vite, Parcel, or RSBuild. + +We’re also providing docs for when a framework isn’t a good fit for your project, you want to build your own framework, or you just want to learn how React works by [building a React app from scratch](/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch). + + + +----- + +When we released Create React App in 2016, there was no clear way to build a new React app. + +To create a React app, you had to install a bunch of tools and wire them up together yourself to support basic features like JSX, linting, and hot reloading. This was very tricky to do correctly, so the [community](https://github.com/react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate) [created](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-starter-kit) [boilerplates](https://github.com/petehunt/react-boilerplate) for [common](https://github.com/gaearon/react-hot-boilerplate) [setups](https://github.com/erikras/react-redux-universal-hot-example). However, boilerplates were difficult to update and fragmentation made it difficult for React to release new features. + +Create React App solved these problems by combining several tools into a single recommended configuration. This allowed apps a simple way to upgrade to new tooling features, and allowed the React team to deploy non-trivial tooling changes (Fast Refresh support, React Hooks lint rules) to the broadest possible audience. + +This model became so popular that there's an entire category of tools working this way today. + +## Deprecating Create React App {/*deprecating-create-react-app*/} + +Although Create React App makes it easy to get started, [there are several limitations](#limitations-of-build-tools) that make it difficult to build high performant production apps. In principle, we could solve these problems by essentially evolving it into a [framework](#why-we-recommend-frameworks). + +However, since Create React App currently has no active maintainers, and there are many existing frameworks that solve these problems already, we’ve decided to deprecate Create React App. + +Starting today, if you install a new app, you will see a deprecation warning: + + + + +create-react-app is deprecated. +{'\n\n'} +You can find a list of up-to-date React frameworks on react.dev +For more info see: react.dev/link/cra +{'\n\n'} +This error message will only be shown once per install. + + + + +We've also added a deprecation notice to the Create React App [website](https://create-react-app.dev/) and GitHub [repo](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app). Create React App will continue working in maintenance mode, and we've published a new version of Create React App to work with React 19. + +## How to Migrate to a Framework {/*how-to-migrate-to-a-framework*/} +We recommend [creating new React apps](/learn/creating-a-react-app) with a framework. All the frameworks we recommend support client-side rendering ([CSR](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/CSR)) and single-page apps ([SPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SPA)), and can be deployed to a CDN or static hosting service without a server. + +For existing apps, these guides will help you migrate to a client-only SPA: + +* [Next.js’ Create React App migration guide](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-create-react-app) +* [React Router’s framework adoption guide](https://reactrouter.com/upgrading/component-routes). +* [Expo webpack to Expo Router migration guide](https://docs.expo.dev/router/migrate/from-expo-webpack/) + +## How to Migrate to a Build Tool {/*how-to-migrate-to-a-build-tool*/} + +If your app has unusual constraints, or you prefer to solve these problems by building your own framework, or you just want to learn how react works from scratch, you can roll your own custom setup with React using Vite, Parcel or Rsbuild. + +For existing apps, these guides will help you migrate to a build tool: + +* [Vite Create React App migration guide](https://www.robinwieruch.de/vite-create-react-app/) +* [Parcel Create React App migration guide](https://parceljs.org/migration/cra/) +* [Rsbuild Create React App migration guide](https://rsbuild.dev/guide/migration/cra) + +To help get started with Vite, Parcel or Rsbuild, we've added new docs for [Building a React App from Scratch](/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch). + + + +#### Do I need a framework? {/*do-i-need-a-framework*/} + +Most apps would benefit from a framework, but there are valid cases to build a React app from scratch. A good rule of thumb is if your app needs routing, you would probably benefit from a framework. + +Just like Svelte has Sveltekit, Vue has Nuxt, and Solid has SolidStart, [React recommends using a framework](#why-we-recommend-frameworks) that fully integrates routing into features like data-fetching and code-splitting out of the box. This avoids the pain of needing to write your own complex configurations and essentially build a framework yourself. + +However, you can always [build a React app from scratch](/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch) using a build tool like Vite, Parcel, or Rsbuild. + + + +Continue reading to learn more about the [limitations of build tools](#limitations-of-build-tools) and [why we recommend frameworks](#why-we-recommend-frameworks). + +## Limitations of Build Tools {/*limitations-of-build-tools*/} + +Create React App and build tools like it make it easy to get started building a React app. After running `npx create-react-app my-app`, you get a fully configured React app with a development server, linting, and a production build. + +For example, if you're building an internal admin tool, you can start with a landing page: + +```js +export default function App() { + return ( +
      +

      Welcome to the Admin Tool!

      +
      + ) +} +``` + +This allows you to immediately start coding in React with features like JSX, default linting rules, and a bundler to run in both development and production. However, this setup is missing the tools you need to build a real production app. + +Most production apps need solutions to problems like routing, data fetching, and code splitting. + +### Routing {/*routing*/} + +Create React App does not include a specific routing solution. If you're just getting started, one option is to use `useState` to switch between routes. But doing this means that you can't share links to your app - every link would go to the same page - and structuring your app becomes difficult over time: + +```js +import {useState} from 'react'; + +import Home from './Home'; +import Dashboard from './Dashboard'; + +export default function App() { + // ❌ Routing in state does not create URLs + const [route, setRoute] = useState('home'); + return ( +
      + {route === 'home' && } + {route === 'dashboard' && } +
      + ) +} +``` + +This is why most apps that use Create React App solve add routing with a routing library like [React Router](https://reactrouter.com/) or [Tanstack Router](https://tanstack.com/router/latest). With a routing library, you can add additional routes to the app, which provides opinions on the structure of your app, and allows you to start sharing links to routes. For example, with React Router you can define routes: + +```js +import {RouterProvider, createBrowserRouter} from 'react-router'; + +import Home from './Home'; +import Dashboard from './Dashboard'; + +// ✅ Each route has it's own URL +const router = createBrowserRouter([ + {path: '/', element: }, + {path: '/dashboard', element: } +]); + +export default function App() { + return ( + + ) +} +``` + +With this change, you can share a link to `/dashboard` and the app will navigate to the dashboard page . Once you have a routing library, you can add additional features like nested routes, route guards, and route transitions, which are difficult to implement without a routing library. + +There's a tradeoff being made here: the routing library adds complexity to the app, but it also adds features that are difficult to implement without it. + +### Data Fetching {/*data-fetching*/} + +Another common problem in Create React App is data fetching. Create React App does not include a specific data fetching solution. If you're just getting started, a common option is to use `fetch` in an effect to load data. + +But doing this means that the data is fetched after the component renders, which can cause network waterfalls. Network waterfalls are caused by fetching data when your app renders instead of in parallel while the code is downloading: + +```js +export default function Dashboard() { + const [data, setData] = useState(null); + + // ❌ Fetching data in a component causes network waterfalls + useEffect(() => { + fetch('/api/data') + .then(response => response.json()) + .then(data => setData(data)); + }, []); + + return ( +
      + {data.map(item =>
      {item.name}
      )} +
      + ) +} +``` + +Fetching in an effect means the user has to wait longer to see the content, even though the data could have been fetched earlier. To solve this, you can use a data fetching library like [React Query](https://react-query.tanstack.com/), [SWR](https://swr.vercel.app/), [Apollo](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/react), or [Relay](https://relay.dev/) which provide options to prefetch data so the request is started before the component renders. + +These libraries work best when integrated with your routing "loader" pattern to specify data dependencies at the route level, which allows the router to optimize your data fetches: + +```js +export async function loader() { + const response = await fetch(`/api/data`); + const data = await response.json(); + return data; +} + +// ✅ Fetching data in parallel while the code is downloading +export default function Dashboard({loaderData}) { + return ( +
      + {loaderData.map(item =>
      {item.name}
      )} +
      + ) +} +``` + +On initial load, the router can fetch the data immediately before the route is rendered. As the user navigates around the app, the router is able to fetch both the data and the route at the same time, parallelizing the fetches. This reduces the time it takes to see the content on the screen, and can improve the user experience. + +However, this requires correctly configuring the loaders in your app and trades off complexity for performance. + +### Code Splitting {/*code-splitting*/} + +Another common problem in Create React App is [code splitting](https://www.patterns.dev/vanilla/bundle-splitting). Create React App does not include a specific code splitting solution. If you're just getting started, you might not consider code splitting at all. + +This means your app is shipped as a single bundle: + +```txt +- bundle.js 75kb +``` + +But for ideal performance, you should "split" your code into separate bundles so the user only needs to download what they need. This decreases the time the user needs to wait to load your app, by only downloading the code they need to see the page they are on. + +```txt +- core.js 25kb +- home.js 25kb +- dashboard.js 25kb +``` + +One way to do code-splitting is with `React.lazy`. However, this means that the code is not fetched until the component renders, which can cause network waterfalls. A more optimal solution is to use a router feature that fetches the code in parallel while the code is downloading. For example, React Router provides a `lazy` option to specify that a route should be code split and optimize when it is loaded: + +```js +import Home from './Home'; +import Dashboard from './Dashboard'; + +// ✅ Routes are downloaded before rendering +const router = createBrowserRouter([ + {path: '/', lazy: () => import('./Home')}, + {path: '/dashboard', lazy: () => import('Dashboard')} +]); +``` + +Optimized code-splitting is tricky to get right, and it's easy to make mistakes that can cause the user to download more code than they need. It works best when integrated with your router and data loading solutions to maximize caching, parallelize fetches, and support ["import on interaction"](https://www.patterns.dev/vanilla/import-on-interaction) patterns. + +### And more... {/*and-more*/} + +These are just a few examples of the limitations of Create React App. + +Once you've integrated routing, data-fetching, and code splitting, you now also need to consider pending states, navigation interruptions, error messages to the user, and revalidation of the data. There are entire categories of problems that users need to solve like: + +
      +
        +
      • Accessibility
      • +
      • Asset loading
      • +
      • Authentication
      • +
      • Caching
      • +
      +
        +
      • Error handling
      • +
      • Mutating data
      • +
      • Navigations
      • +
      • Optimistic updates
      • +
      +
        +
      • Progressive enhancement
      • +
      • Server-side rendering
      • +
      • Static site generation
      • +
      • Streaming
      • +
      +
      + +All of these work together to create the most optimal [loading sequence](https://www.patterns.dev/vanilla/loading-sequence). + +Solving each of these problems individually in Create React App can be difficult as each problem is interconnected with the others and can require deep expertise in problem areas users may not be familiar with. In order to solve these problems, users end up building their own bespoke solutions on top of Create React App, which was the problem Create React App originally tried to solve. + +## Why we Recommend Frameworks {/*why-we-recommend-frameworks*/} + +Although you could solve all these pieces yourself in a build tool like Create React App, Vite, or Parcel, it is hard to do well. Just like when Create React App itself integrated several build tools together, you need a tool to integrate all of these features together to provide the best experience to users. + +This category of tools that integrates build tools, rendering, routing, data fetching, and code splitting are known as "frameworks" -- or if you prefer to call React itself a framework, you might call them "metaframeworks". + +Frameworks impose some opinions about structuring your app in order to provide a much better user experience, in the same way build tools impose some opinions to make tooling easier. This is why we started recommending frameworks like [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/), [React Router](https://reactrouter.com/), and [Expo](https://expo.dev/) for new projects. + +Frameworks provide the same getting started experience as Create React App, but also provide solutions to problems users need to solve anyway in real production apps. + + + +#### Server rendering is optional {/*server-rendering-is-optional*/} + +The frameworks we recommend all provide the option to create a [client-side rendered (CSR)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/CSR) app. + +In some cases, CSR is the right choice for a page, but many times it's not. Even if most of your app is client-side, there are often individual pages that could benefit from server rendering features like [static-site generation (SSG)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SSG) or [server-side rendering (SSR)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SSR), for example a Terms of Service page, or documentation. + +Server rendering generally sends less JavaScript to the client, and a full HTML document which produces a faster [First Contentful Paint (FCP)](https://web.dev/articles/fcp) by reducing [Total Blocking Time (TBD)](https://web.dev/articles/tbt), which can also lower [Interaction to Next Paint (INP)](https://web.dev/articles/inp). This is why the [Chrome team has encouraged](https://web.dev/articles/rendering-on-the-web) developers to consider static or server-side render over a full client-side approach to achieve the best possible performance. + +There are tradeoffs to using a server, and it is not always the best option for every page. Generating pages on the server incurs additional cost and takes time to generate which can increase [Time to First Byte (TTFB)](https://web.dev/articles/ttfb). The best performing apps are able to pick the right rendering strategy on a per-page basis, based on the tradeoffs of each strategy. + +Frameworks provide the option to use a server on any page if you want to, but do not force you to use a server. This allows you to pick the right rendering strategy for each page in your app. + +#### What About Server Components {/*server-components*/} + +The frameworks we recommend also include support for React Server Components. + +Server Components help solve these problems by moving routing and data fetching to the server, and allowing code splitting to be done for client components based on the data you render, instead of just the route rendered, and reducing the amount of JavaScript shipped for the best possible [loading sequence](https://www.patterns.dev/vanilla/loading-sequence). + +Server Components do not require a server. They can be run at build time on your CI server to create a static-site generated app (SSG) app, at runtime on a web server for a server-side rendered (SSR) app. + +See [Introducing zero-bundle size React Server Components](/blog/2020/12/21/data-fetching-with-react-server-components) and [the docs](/reference/rsc/server-components) for more info. + + + + + +#### Server Rendering is not just for SEO {/*server-rendering-is-not-just-for-seo*/} + +A common misunderstanding is that server rendering is only for [SEO](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SEO). + +While server rendering can improve SEO, it also improves performance by reducing the amount of JavaScript the user needs to download and parse before they can see the content on the screen. + +This is why the Chrome team [has encouraged](https://web.dev/articles/rendering-on-the-web) developers to consider static or server-side render over a full client-side approach to achieve the best possible performance. + + + +--- + +_Thank you to [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov) for creating Create React App, and [Joe Haddad](https://github.com/Timer), [Ian Schmitz](https://github.com/ianschmitz), [Brody McKee](https://github.com/mrmckeb), and [many others](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/graphs/contributors) for maintaining Create React App over the years. Thank you to [Brooks Lybrand](https://bsky.app/profile/brookslybrand.bsky.social), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Devon Govett](https://bsky.app/profile/devongovett.bsky.social), [Eli White](https://x.com/Eli_White), [Jack Herrington](https://bsky.app/profile/jherr.dev), [Joe Savona](https://x.com/en_JS), [Lauren Tan](https://bsky.app/profile/no.lol), [Lee Robinson](https://x.com/leeerob), [Mark Erikson](https://bsky.app/profile/acemarke.dev), [Ryan Florence](https://x.com/ryanflorence), [Sophie Alpert](https://bsky.app/profile/sophiebits.com), [Tanner Linsley](https://bsky.app/profile/tannerlinsley.com), and [Theo Browne](https://x.com/theo) for reviewing and providing feedback on this post._ + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc.md b/src/content/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ecbbb8747 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +title: "React Compiler RC" +author: Lauren Tan and Mofei Zhang +date: 2025/04/21 +description: We are releasing the compiler's first Release Candidate (RC) today. + +--- + +April 21, 2025 by [Lauren Tan](https://x.com/potetotes) and [Mofei Zhang](https://x.com/zmofei). + +--- + + + +The React team is excited to share new updates: + + + +1. We're publishing React Compiler RC today, in preparation of the compiler's stable release. +2. We're merging `eslint-plugin-react-compiler` into `eslint-plugin-react-hooks`. +3. We've added support for swc and are working with oxc to support Babel-free builds. + +--- + +[React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) is a build-time tool that optimizes your React app through automatic memoization. Last year, we published React Compiler’s [first beta](https://react.dev/blog/2024/10/21/react-compiler-beta-release) and received lots of great feedback and contributions. We’re excited about the wins we’ve seen from folks adopting the compiler (see case studies from [Sanity Studio](https://github.com/reactwg/react-compiler/discussions/33) and [Wakelet](https://github.com/reactwg/react-compiler/discussions/52)) and are working towards a stable release. + +We are releasing the compiler's first Release Candidate (RC) today. The RC is intended to be a stable and near-final version of the compiler, and safe to try out in production. + +## Use React Compiler RC today {/*use-react-compiler-rc-today*/} +To install the RC: + +npm + +{`npm install --save-dev --save-exact babel-plugin-react-compiler@rc`} + + +pnpm + +{`pnpm add --save-dev --save-exact babel-plugin-react-compiler@rc`} + + +yarn + +{`yarn add --dev --exact babel-plugin-react-compiler@rc`} + + +As part of the RC, we've been making React Compiler easier to add to your projects and added optimizations to how the compiler generates memoization. React Complier now supports optional chains and array indices as dependencies. We're exploring how to infer even more dependencies like equality checks and string interpolation. These improvements ultimately result in fewer re-renders and more responsive UIs. + +We have also heard from the community that the ref-in-render validation sometimes has false positives. Since as a general philosophy we want you to be able to fully trust in the compiler's error messages and hints, we are turning it off by default for now. We will keep working to improve this validation, and we will re-enable it in a follow up release. + +You can find more details on using the Compiler in [our docs](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler). + +## Feedback {/*feedback*/} +During the RC period, we encourage all React users to try the compiler and provide feedback in the React repo. Please [open an issue](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues) if you encounter any bugs or unexpected behavior. If you have a general question or suggestion, please post them in the [React Compiler Working Group](https://github.com/reactwg/react-compiler/discussions). + +## Backwards Compatibility {/*backwards-compatibility*/} +As noted in the Beta announcement, React Compiler is compatible with React 17 and up. If you are not yet on React 19, you can use React Compiler by specifying a minimum target in your compiler config, and adding `react-compiler-runtime` as a dependency. You can find docs on this [here](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler#using-react-compiler-with-react-17-or-18). + +## Migrating from eslint-plugin-react-compiler to eslint-plugin-react-hooks {/*migrating-from-eslint-plugin-react-compiler-to-eslint-plugin-react-hooks*/} +If you have already installed eslint-plugin-react-compiler, you can now remove it and use `eslint-plugin-react-hooks@6.0.0-rc.1`. Many thanks to [@michaelfaith](https://bsky.app/profile/michael.faith) for contributing to this improvement! + +To install: + +npm + +{`npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-react-hooks@6.0.0-rc.1`} + + +pnpm + +{`pnpm add --save-dev eslint-plugin-react-hooks@6.0.0-rc.1`} + + +yarn + +{`yarn add --dev eslint-plugin-react-hooks@6.0.0-rc.1`} + + +```js +// eslint.config.js +import * as reactHooks from 'eslint-plugin-react-hooks'; + +export default [ + // Flat Config (eslint 9+) + reactHooks.configs.recommended, + + // Legacy Config + reactHooks.configs['recommended-latest'] +]; +``` + +To enable the React Compiler rule, add `'react-hooks/react-compiler': 'error'` to your ESLint configuration. + +The linter does not require the compiler to be installed, so there's no risk in upgrading eslint-plugin-react-hooks. We recommend everyone upgrade today. + +## swc support (experimental) {/*swc-support-experimental*/} +React Compiler can be installed across [several build tools](/learn/react-compiler#installation) such as Babel, Vite, and Rsbuild. + +In addition to those tools, we have been collaborating with Kang Dongyoon ([@kdy1dev](https://x.com/kdy1dev)) from the [swc](https://swc.rs/) team on adding additional support for React Compiler as an swc plugin. While this work isn't done, Next.js build performance should now be considerably faster when the [React Compiler is enabled in your Next.js app](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/reactCompiler). + +We recommend using Next.js [15.3.1](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.3.1) or greater to get the best build performance. + +Vite users can continue to use [vite-plugin-react](https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react) to enable the compiler, by adding it as a [Babel plugin](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler#usage-with-vite). We are also working with the [oxc](https://oxc.rs/) team to [add support for the compiler](https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc/issues/10048). Once [rolldown](https://github.com/rolldown/rolldown) is officially released and supported in Vite and oxc support is added for React Compiler, we'll update the docs with information on how to migrate. + +## Upgrading React Compiler {/*upgrading-react-compiler*/} +React Compiler works best when the auto-memoization applied is strictly for performance. Future versions of the compiler may change how memoization is applied, for example it could become more granular and precise. + +However, because product code may sometimes break the [rules of React](https://react.dev/reference/rules) in ways that aren't always statically detectable in JavaScript, changing memoization can occasionally have unexpected results. For example, a previously memoized value might be used as a dependency for a useEffect somewhere in the component tree. Changing how or whether this value is memoized can cause over or under-firing of that useEffect. While we encourage [useEffect only for synchronization](https://react.dev/learn/synchronizing-with-effects), your codebase may have useEffects that cover other use-cases such as effects that needs to only run in response to specific values changing. + +In other words, changing memoization may under rare circumstances cause unexpected behavior. For this reason, we recommend following the Rules of React and employing continuous end-to-end testing of your app so you can upgrade the compiler with confidence and identify any rules of React violations that might cause issues. + +If you don't have good test coverage, we recommend pinning the compiler to an exact version (eg `19.1.0`) rather than a SemVer range (eg `^19.1.0`). You can do this by passing the `--save-exact` (npm/pnpm) or `--exact` flags (yarn) when upgrading the compiler. You should then do any upgrades of the compiler manually, taking care to check that your app still works as expected. + +## Roadmap to Stable {/*roadmap-to-stable*/} +*This is not a final roadmap, and is subject to change.* + +After a period of final feedback from the community on the RC, we plan on a Stable Release for the compiler. + +* ✅ Experimental: Released at React Conf 2024, primarily for feedback from application developers. +* ✅ Public Beta: Available today, for feedback from library authors. +* ✅ Release Candidate (RC): React Compiler works for the majority of rule-following apps and libraries without issue. +* General Availability: After final feedback period from the community. + +Post-Stable, we plan to add more compiler optimizations and improvements. This includes both continual improvements to automatic memoization, and new optimizations altogether, with minimal to no change of product code. Each upgrade will continue to improve performance and add better handling of diverse JavaScript and React patterns. + +--- + +Thanks to [Joe Savona](https://x.com/en_JS), [Jason Bonta](https://x.com/someextent), [Jimmy Lai](https://x.com/feedthejim), and [Kang Dongyoon](https://x.com/kdy1dev) (@kdy1dev) for reviewing and editing this post. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2025/04/23/react-labs-view-transitions-activity-and-more.md b/src/content/blog/2025/04/23/react-labs-view-transitions-activity-and-more.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0f54d02b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/2025/04/23/react-labs-view-transitions-activity-and-more.md @@ -0,0 +1,14358 @@ +--- +title: "React Labs: View Transitions, Activity, and more" +author: Ricky Hanlon +date: 2025/04/23 +description: In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. In this post, we're sharing two new experimental features that are ready to try today, and updates on other areas we're working on now. +--- + +April 23, 2025 by [Ricky Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii) + +--- + + + +In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. In this post, we're sharing two new experimental features that are ready to try today, and updates on other areas we're working on now. + + + + + + +React Conf 2025 is scheduled for October 7–8 in Henderson, Nevada! + +We're looking for speakers to help us create talks about the features covered in this post. If you're interested in speaking at ReactConf, [please apply here](https://forms.reform.app/react-conf/call-for-speakers/) (no talk proposal required). + +For more info on tickets, free streaming, sponsoring, and more, see [the React Conf website](https://conf.react.dev). + + + +Today, we're excited to release documentation for two new experimental features that are ready for testing: + +- [View Transitions](#view-transitions) +- [Activity](#activity) + +We're also sharing updates on new features currently in development: +- [React Performance Tracks](#react-performance-tracks) +- [Compiler IDE Extension](#compiler-ide-extension) +- [Automatic Effect Dependencies](#automatic-effect-dependencies) +- [Fragment Refs](#fragment-refs) +- [Concurrent Stores](#concurrent-stores) + +--- + +# New Experimental Features {/*new-experimental-features*/} + +View Transitions and Activity are now ready for testing in `react@experimental`. These features have been tested in production and are stable, but the final API may still change as we incorporate feedback. + +You can try them by upgrading React packages to the most recent experimental version: + +- `react@experimental` +- `react-dom@experimental` + +Read on to learn how to use these features in your app, or check out the newly published docs: + +- [``](/reference/react/ViewTransition): A component that lets you activate an animation for a Transition. +- [`addTransitionType`](/reference/react/addTransitionType): A function that allows you to specify the cause of a Transition. +- [``](/reference/react/Activity): A component that lets you hide and show parts of the UI. + +## View Transitions {/*view-transitions*/} + +React View Transitions are a new experimental feature that makes it easier to add animations to UI transitions in your app. Under-the-hood, these animations use the new [`startViewTransition`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/startViewTransition) API available in most modern browsers. + +To opt-in to animating an element, wrap it in the new `` component: + +```js +// "what" to animate. + +
      animate me
      +
      +``` + +This new component lets you declaratively define "what" to animate when an animation is activated. + +You can define "when" to animate by using one of these three triggers for a View Transition: + +```js +// "when" to animate. + +// Transitions +startTransition(() => setState(...)); + +// Deferred Values +const deferred = useDeferredValue(value); + +// Suspense +}> +
      Loading...
      +
      +``` + +By default, these animations use the [default CSS animations for View Transitions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transition_API/Using#customizing_your_animations) applied (typically a smooth cross-fade). You can use [view transition pseudo-selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transition_API/Using#the_view_transition_pseudo-element_tree) to define "how" the animation runs. For example, you can use `*` to change the default animation for all transitions: + +``` +// "how" to animate. +::view-transition-old(*) { + animation: 300ms ease-out fade-out; +} +::view-transition-new(*) { + animation: 300ms ease-in fade-in; +} +``` + +When the DOM updates due to an animation trigger—like `startTransition`, `useDeferredValue`, or a `Suspense` fallback switching to content—React will use [declarative heuristics](/reference/react/ViewTransition#viewtransition) to automatically determine which `` components to activate for the animation. The browser will then run the animation that's defined in CSS. + +If you're familiar with the browser's View Transition API and want to know how React supports it, check out [How does `` Work](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work) in the docs. + +In this post, let's take a look at a few examples of how to use View Transitions. + +We'll start with this app, which doesn't animate any of the following interactions: +- Click a video to view the details. +- Click "back" to go back to the feed. +- Type in the list to filter the videos. + + + +```js src/App.js active +import TalkDetails from './Details'; import Home from './Home'; import {useRouter} from './router'; + +export default function App() { + const {url} = useRouter(); + + // 🚩This version doesn't include any animations yet + return url === '/' ? : ; +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

      {details.title}

      +

      {details.description}

      + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
      +
      + + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back +

      + } + > +
      + + + + }> + + +
      + + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
      e.preventDefault()}> + +
      +
      + +
      + onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
      +
      + ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos
      }> + +
      + {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
      No results
      + )} +
      + {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
      +
      + + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
      +
      +
      + {heading} + {isPending && } +
      +
      + +
      +
      {children}
      +
      +
      + ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js +import { useState } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + return ( + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
      +
      { + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
      +
      {video.title}
      +
      {video.description}
      +
      +
      + +
      + ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import { + useState, + createContext, + use, + useTransition, + useLayoutEffect, + useEffect, +} from "react"; + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + function navigateBack(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + + + +#### View Transitions do not replace CSS and JS driven animations {/*view-transitions-do-not-replace-css-and-js-driven-animations*/} + +View Transitions are meant to be used for UI transitions such as navigation, expanding, opening, or re-ordering. They are not meant to replace all the animations in your app. + +In our example app above, notice that there are already animations when you click the "like" button and in the Suspense fallback glimmer. These are good use cases for CSS animations because they are animating a specific element. + + + +### Animating navigations {/*animating-navigations*/} + +Our app includes a Suspense-enabled router, with [page transitions already marked as Transitions](/reference/react/useTransition#building-a-suspense-enabled-router), which means navigations are performed with `startTransition`: + +```js +function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); +} +``` + +`startTransition` is a View Transition trigger, so we can add `` to animate between pages: + +```js +// "what" to animate + + {url === '/' ? : } + +``` + +When the `url` changes, the `` and new route are rendered. Since the `` was updated inside of `startTransition`, the `` is activated for an animation. + + +By default, View Transitions include the browser default cross-fade animation. Adding this to our example, we now have a cross-fade whenever we navigate between pages: + + + +```js src/App.js active +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import Details from './Details'; import Home from './Home'; import {useRouter} from './router'; + +export default function App() { + const {url} = useRouter(); + + // Use ViewTransition to animate between pages. + // No additional CSS needed by default. + return ( + + {url === '/' ? :
      } + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

      {details.title}

      +

      {details.description}

      + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
      +
      + + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back +
      + } + > +
      + + + + }> + + +
      + + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
      e.preventDefault()}> + +
      +
      + +
      + onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
      +
      + ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos
}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + + return ( +
+
+
+ {heading} + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + return ( + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import {useState, createContext,use,useTransition,useLayoutEffect,useEffect} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + + + + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +Since our router already updates the route using `startTransition`, this one line change to add `` activates with the default cross-fade animation. + +If you're curious how this works, see the docs for [How does `` work?](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work) + + + +#### Opting out of `` animations {/*opting-out-of-viewtransition-animations*/} + +In this example, we're wrapping the root of the app in `` for simplicity, but this means that all transitions in the app will be animated, which can lead to unexpected animations. + +To fix, we're wrapping route children with `"none"` so each page can control its own animation: + +```js +// Layout.js + + {children} + +``` + +In practice, navigations should be done via "enter" and "exit" props, or by using Transition Types. + + + +### Customizing animations {/*customizing-animations*/} + +By default, `` includes the default cross-fade from the browser. + +To customize animations, you can provide props to the `` component to specify which animations to use, based on [how the `` activates](/reference/react/ViewTransition#props). + +For example, we can slow down the `default` cross fade animation: + +```js + + + +``` + +And define `slow-fade` in CSS using [view transition classes](/reference/react/ViewTransition#view-transition-class): + +```css +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +Now, the cross fade is slower: + + + +```js src/App.js active +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Define a default animation of .slow-fade. + // See animations.css for the animation definiton. + return ( + + {url === '/' ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back +
+ } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos
}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + + return ( +
+
+
+ {heading} + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + return ( + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import { + useState, + createContext, + use, + useTransition, + useLayoutEffect, + useEffect, +} from "react"; + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + function navigateBack(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Define .slow-fade using view transition classes */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +See [Styling View Transitions](/reference/react/ViewTransition#styling-view-transitions) for a full guide on styling ``. + +### Shared Element Transitions {/*shared-element-transitions*/} + +When two pages include the same element, often you want to animate it from one page to the next. + +To do this you can add a unique `name` to the ``: + +```js + + + +``` + +Now the video thumbnail animates between the two pages: + + + +```js src/App.js +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Keeping our default slow-fade. + // This allows the content not in the shared + // element transition to cross-fade. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + + return ( +
+
+
+ {heading} + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js active +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import { + useState, + createContext, + use, + useTransition, + useLayoutEffect, + useEffect, +} from "react"; + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + function navigateBack(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +By default, React automatically generates a unique `name` for each element activated for a transition (see [How does `` work](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work)). When React sees a transition where a `` with a `name` is removed and a new `` with the same `name` is added, it will activate a shared element transition. + +For more info, see the docs for [Animating a Shared Element](/reference/react/ViewTransition#animating-a-shared-element). + +### Animating based on cause {/*animating-based-on-cause*/} + +Sometimes, you may want elements to animate differently based on how it was triggered. For this use case, we've added a new API called `addTransitionType` to specify the cause of a transition: + +```js {4,11} +function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); +} +function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); +} +``` + +With transition types, you can provide custom animations via props to ``. Let's add a shared element transition to the header for "6 Videos" and "Back": + +```js {4,5} + + {heading} + +``` + +Here we pass a `share` prop to define how to animate based on the transition type. When the share transition activates from `nav-forward`, the view transition class `slide-forward` is applied. When it's from `nav-back`, the `slide-back` animation is activated. Let's define these animations in CSS: + +```css +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: ... +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: ... +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: ... +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: ... +} +``` + +Now we can animate the header along with thumbnail based on navigation type: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Keeping our default slow-fade. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js active +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* New keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Previously defined animations. */ + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Animating Suspense Boundaries {/*animating-suspense-boundaries*/} + +Suspense will also activate View Transitions. + +To animate the fallback to content, we can wrap `Suspense` with ``: + +```js + + }> + + + +``` + +By adding this, the fallback will cross-fade into the content. Click a video and see the video info animate in: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Default slow-fade animation. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js active +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({ id }) { + // Cross-fade the fallback to content. + return ( + + }> + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( +
+
+
+
+ ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( +
+

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Slide the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +/* Slide the content up */ +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Define the new keyframes */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +We can also provide custom animations using an `exit` on the fallback, and `enter` on the content: + +```js {3,8} + + + + } +> + + + + +``` + +Here's how we'll define `slide-down` and `slide-up` with CSS: + +```css {1, 6} +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + /* Slide the fallback down */ + animation: ...; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + /* Slide the content up */ + animation: ...; +} +``` + +Now, the Suspense content replaces the fallback with a sliding animation: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Default slow-fade animation. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js active +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({ id }) { + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Slide the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +/* Slide the content up */ +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Define the new keyframes */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + + +### Animating Lists {/*animating-lists*/} + +You can also use `` to animate lists of items as they re-order, like in a searchable list of items: + +```js {3,5} +
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + + + ))} +
+``` + +To activate the ViewTransition, we can use `useDeferredValue`: + +```js {2} +const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); +const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); +const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); +``` + +Now the items animate as you type in the search bar: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Default slow-fade animation. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + + +/* Slide animation for Suspense */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Final result {/*final-result*/} + +By adding a few `` components and a few lines of CSS, we were able to add all the animations above into the final result. + +We're excited about View Transitions and think they will level up the apps you're able to build. They're ready to start trying today in the experimental channel of React releases. + +Let's remove the slow fade, and take a look at the final result: + + + +```js src/App.js +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import Details from './Details'; import Home from './Home'; import {useRouter} from './router'; + +export default function App() { + const {url} = useRouter(); + + // Animate with a cross fade between pages. + return ( + + {url === '/' ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + return ( + + + + ); +} + + + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Slide animations for Suspense the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +If you're curious to know more about how they work, check out [How Does `` Work](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work) in the docs. + +_For more background on how we built View Transitions, see: [#31975](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31975), [#32105](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32105), [#32041](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32041), [#32734](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32734), [#32797](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32797) [#31999](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31999), [#32031](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32031), [#32050](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32050), [#32820](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32820), [#32029](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32029), [#32028](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32028), and [#32038](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32038) by [@sebmarkbage](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) (thanks Seb!)._ + +--- + +## Activity {/*activity*/} + +In [past](/blog/2022/06/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-june-2022#offscreen) [updates](/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024#offscreen-renamed-to-activity), we shared that we were researching an API to allow components to be visually hidden and deprioritized, preserving UI state with reduced performance costs relative to unmounting or hiding with CSS. + +We're now ready to share the API and how it works, so you can start testing it in experimental React versions. + +`` is a new component to hide and show parts of the UI: + +```js [[1, 1, "'visible'"], [2, 1, "'hidden'"]] + + + +``` + +When an Activity is visible it's rendered as normal. When an Activity is hidden it is unmounted, but will save its state and continue to render at a lower priority than anything visible on screen. + +You can use `Activity` to save state for parts of the UI the user isn't using, or pre-render parts that a user is likely to use next. + +Let's look at some examples improving the View Transition examples above. + + + +**Effects don’t mount when an Activity is hidden.** + +When an `` is `hidden`, Effects are unmounted. Conceptually, the component is unmounted, but React saves the state for later. + +In practice, this works as expected if you have followed the [You Might Not Need an Effect](/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect) guide. To eagerly find problematic Effects, we recommend adding [``](/reference/react/StrictMode) which will eagerly perform Activity unmounts and mounts to catch any unexpected side effects. + + + +### Restoring state with Activity {/*restoring-state-with-activity*/} + +When a user navigates away from a page, it's common to stop rendering the old page: + +```js {6,7} +function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + return ( + <> + {url === '/' && } + {url !== '/' &&
} + + ); +} +``` + +However, this means if the user goes back to the old page, all of the previous state is lost. For example, if the `` page has an `` field, when the user leaves the page the `` is unmounted, and all of the text they had typed is lost. + +Activity allows you to keep the state around as the user changes pages, so when they come back they can resume where they left off. This is done by wrapping part of the tree in `` and toggling the `mode`: + +```js {6-8} +function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + return ( + <> + + + + {url !== '/' &&
} + + ); +} +``` + +With this change, we can improve on our View Transitions example above. Before, when you searched for a video, selected one, and returned, your search filter was lost. With Activity, your search filter is restored and you can pick up where you left off. + +Try searching for a video, selecting it, and clicking "back": + + + +```js src/App.js +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition, unstable_Activity as Activity } from "react"; import Details from "./Details"; import Home from "./Home"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + return ( + // View Transitions know about Activity + + {/* Render Home in Activity so we don't lose state */} + + + + {url !== '/' &&
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + + +/* Slide animations for Suspense the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Pre-rendering with Activity {/*prerender-with-activity*/} + +Sometimes, you may want to prepare the next part of the UI a user is likely to use ahead of time, so it's ready by the time they are ready to use it. This is especially useful if the next route needs to suspend on data it needs to render, because you can help ensure the data is already fetched before the user navigates. + +For example, our app currently needs to suspend to load the data for each video when you select one. We can improve this by rendering all of the pages in a hidden `` until the user navigates: + +```js {2,5,8} + + + + + +
+ + +
+ + +``` + +With this update, if the content on the next page has time to pre-render, it will animate in without the Suspense fallback. Click a video, and notice that the video title and description on the Details page render immediately, without a fallback: + + + +```js src/App.js +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition, unstable_Activity as Activity, use } from "react"; import Details from "./Details"; import Home from "./Home"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import {fetchVideos} from './data' + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + + return ( + + {/* Render videos in Activity to pre-render them */} + {videos.map(({id}) => ( + +
+ + ))} + + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content. + // If this is pre-rendered then the fallback + // won't need to show. + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details({id}) { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(id)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + + +/* Slide animations for Suspense the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Server-Side Rendering with Activity {/*server-side-rendering-with-activity*/} + +When using Activity on a page that uses server-side rendering (SSR), there are additional optimizations. + +If part of the page is rendered with `mode="hidden"`, then it will not be included in the SSR response. Instead, React will schedule a client render for the content inside Activity while the rest of the page hydrates, prioritizing the visible content on screen. + +For parts of the UI rendered with `mode="visible"`, React will de-prioritize hydration of content within Activity, similar to how Suspense content is hydrated at a lower priority. If the user interacts with the page, we'll prioritize hydration within the boundary if needed. + +These are advanced use cases, but they show the additional benefits considered with Activity. + +### Future modes for Activity {/*future-modes-for-activity*/} + +In the future, we may add more modes to Activity. + +For example, a common use case is rendering a modal, where the previous "inactive" page is visible behind the "active" modal view. The "hidden" mode does not work for this use case because it's not visible and not included in SSR. + +Instead, we're considering a new mode that would keep the content visible—and included in SSR—but keep it unmounted and de-prioritize updates. This mode may also need to "pause" DOM updates, since it can be distracting to see backgrounded content updating while a modal is open. + +Another mode we're considering for Activity is the ability to automatically destroy state for hidden Activities if there is too much memory being used. Since the component is already unmounted, it may be preferable to destroy state for the least recently used hidden parts of the app rather than consume too many resources. + +These are areas we're still exploring, and we'll share more as we make progress. For more information on what Activity includes today, [check out the docs](/reference/react/Activity). + +--- + +# Features in development {/*features-in-development*/} + +We're also developing features to help solve the common problems below. + +As we iterate on possible solutions, you may see some potential APIs we're testing being shared based on the PRs we are landing. Please keep in mind that as we try different ideas, we often change or remove different solutions after trying them out. + +When the solutions we're working on are shared too early, it can create churn and confusion in the community. To balance being transparent and limiting confusion, we're sharing the problems we're currently developing solutions for, without sharing a particular solution we have in mind. + +As these features progress, we'll announce them on the blog with docs included so you can try them out. + +## React Performance Tracks {/*react-performance-tracks*/} + +We're working on a new set of custom tracks to performance profilers using browser APIs that [allow adding custom tracks](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance/extension) to provide more information about the performance of your React app. + +This feature is still in progress, so we're not ready to publish docs to fully release it as an experimental feature yet. You can get a sneak preview when using an experimental version of React, which will automatically add the performance tracks to profiles: + +
+ + + + + + + + +
+ +There are a few known issues we plan to address such as performance, and the scheduler track not always "connecting" work across Suspended trees, so it's not quite ready to try. We're also still collecting feedback from early adopters to improve the design and usability of the tracks. + +Once we solve those issues, we'll publish experimental docs and share that it's ready to try. + +--- + +## Automatic Effect Dependencies {/*automatic-effect-dependencies*/} + +When we released hooks, we had three motivations: + +- **Sharing code between components**: hooks replaced patterns like render props and higher-order components to allow you to reuse stateful logic without changing your component hierarchy. +- **Think in terms of function, not lifecycles**: hooks let you split one component into smaller functions based on what pieces are related (such as setting up a subscription or fetching data), rather than forcing a split based on lifecycle methods. +- **Support ahead-of-time compilation**: hooks were designed to support ahead-of-time compilation with less pitfalls causing unintentional de-optimizations caused by lifecycle methods, and limitations of classes. + +Since their release, hooks have been successful at *sharing code between components*. Hooks are now the favored way to share logic between components, and there are less use cases for render props and higher order components. Hooks have also been successful at supporting features like Fast Refresh that were not possible with class components. + +### Effects can be hard {/*effects-can-be-hard*/} + +Unfortunately, some hooks are still hard to think in terms of function instead of lifecycles. Effects specifically are still hard to understand and are the most common pain point we hear from developers. Last year, we spent a significant amount of time researching how Effects were used, and how those use cases could be simplified and easier to understand. + +We found that often, the confusion is from using an Effect when you don't need to. The [You Might Not Need an Effect](/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect) guide covers many cases for when Effects are not the right solution. However, even when an Effect is the right fit for a problem, Effects can still be harder to understand than class component lifecycles. + +We believe one of the reasons for confusion is that developers to think of Effects from the _component's_ perspective (like a lifecycle), instead of the _Effects_ point of view (what the Effect does). + +Let's look at an example [from the docs](/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects#thinking-from-the-effects-perspective): + +```js +useEffect(() => { + // Your Effect connected to the room specified with roomId... + const connection = createConnection(serverUrl, roomId); + connection.connect(); + return () => { + // ...until it disconnected + connection.disconnect(); + }; +}, [roomId]); +``` + +Many users would read this code as "on mount, connect to the roomId. whenever `roomId` changes, disconnect to the old room and re-create the connection". However, this is thinking from the component's lifecycle perspective, which means you will need to think of every component lifecycle state to write the Effect correctly. This can be difficult, so it's understandable that Effects seem harder than class lifecycles when using the component perspective. + +### Effects without dependencies {/*effects-without-dependencies*/} + +Instead, it's better to think from the Effect's perspective. The Effect doesn't know about the component lifecycles. It only describes how to start synchronization and how to stop it. When users think of Effects in this way, their Effects tend to be easier to write, and more resilient to being started and stopped as many times as is needed. + +We spent some time researching why Effects are thought of from the component perspective, and we think one of the reasons is the dependency array. Since you have to write it, it's right there and in your face reminding you of what you're "reacting" to and baiting you into the mental model of 'do this when these values change'. + +When we released hooks, we knew we could make them easier to use with ahead-of-time compilation. With the React Compiler, you're now able to avoid writing `useCallback` and `useMemo` yourself in most cases. For Effects, the compiler can insert the dependencies for you: + +```js +useEffect(() => { + const connection = createConnection(serverUrl, roomId); + connection.connect(); + return () => { + connection.disconnect(); + }; +}); // compiler inserted dependencies. +``` + +With this code, the React Compiler can infer the dependencies for you and insert them automatically so you don't need to see or write them. With features like [the IDE extension](#compiler-ide-extension) and [`useEffectEvent`](/reference/react/experimental_useEffectEvent), we can provide a CodeLens to show you what the Compiler inserted for times you need to debug, or to optimize by removing a dependency. This helps reinforce the correct mental model for writing Effects, which can run at any time to synchronize your component or hook's state with something else. + +Our hope is that automatically inserting dependencies is not only easier to write, but that it also makes them easier to understand by forcing you to think in terms of what the Effect does, and not in component lifecycles. + +--- + +## Compiler IDE Extension {/*compiler-ide-extension*/} + +Earlier this week [we shared](/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc) the React Compiler release candidate, and we're working towards shipping the first SemVer stable version of the compiler in the coming months. + +We've also begun exploring ways to use the React Compiler to provide information that can improve understanding and debugging your code. One idea we've started exploring is a new experimental LSP-based React IDE extension powered by React Compiler, similar to the extension used in [Lauren Tan's React Conf talk](https://conf2024.react.dev/talks/5). + +Our idea is that we can use the compiler's static analysis to provide more information, suggestions, and optimization opportunities directly in your IDE. For example, we can provide diagnostics for code breaking the Rules of React, hovers to show if components and hooks were optimized by the compiler, or a CodeLens to see [automatically inserted Effect dependencies](#automatic-effect-dependencies). + +The IDE extension is still an early exploration, but we'll share our progress in future updates. + +--- + +## Fragment Refs {/*fragment-refs*/} + +Many DOM APIs like those for event management, positioning, and focus are difficult to compose when writing with React. This often leads developers to reach for Effects, managing multiple Refs, by using APIs like `findDOMNode` (removed in React 19). + +We are exploring adding refs to Fragments that would point to a group of DOM elements, rather than just a single element. Our hope is that this will simplify managing multiple children and make it easier to write composable React code when calling DOM APIs. + +Fragment refs are still being researched. We'll share more when we're closer to having the final API finished. + +--- + +## Gesture Animations {/*gesture-animations*/} + +We're also researching ways to enhance View Transitions to support gesture animations such as swiping to open a menu, or scroll through a photo carousel. + +Gestures present new challenges for a few reasons: + +- **Gestures are continuous**: as you swipe the animation is tied to your finger placement time, rather than triggering and running to completion. +- **Gestures don't complete**: when you release your finger gesture animations can run to completion, or revert to their original state (like when you only partially open a menu) depending on how far you go. +- **Gestures invert old and new**: while you're animating, you want the page you are animating from to stay "alive" and interactive. This inverts the browser View Transition model where the "old" state is a snapshot and the "new" state is the live DOM. + +We believe we’ve found an approach that works well and may introduce a new API for triggering gesture transitions. For now, we're focused on shipping ``, and will revisit gestures afterward. + +--- + +## Concurrent Stores {/*concurrent-stores*/} + +When we released React 18 with concurrent rendering, we also released `useSyncExternalStore` so external store libraries that did not use React state or context could [support concurrent rendering](https://github.com/reactwg/react-18/discussions/70) by forcing a synchronous render when the store is updated. + +Using `useSyncExternalStore` comes at a cost though, since it forces a bail out from concurrent features like transitions, and forces existing content to show Suspense fallbacks. + +Now that React 19 has shipped, we're revisiting this problem space to create a primitive to fully support concurrent external stores with the `use` API: + +```js +const value = use(store); +``` + +Our goal is to allow external state to be read during render without tearing, and to work seamlessly with all of the concurrent features React offers. + +This research is still early. We'll share more, and what the new APIs will look like, when we're further along. + +--- + +_Thanks to [Aurora Scharff](https://bsky.app/profile/aurorascharff.no), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Eli White](https://twitter.com/Eli_White), [Lauren Tan](https://bsky.app/profile/no.lol), [Luna Wei](https://github.com/lunaleaps), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode), [Jack Pope](https://jackpope.me), [Jason Bonta](https://threads.net/someextent), [Jordan Brown](https://github.com/jbrown215), [Jordan Eldredge](https://bsky.app/profile/capt.dev), [Mofei Zhang](https://threads.net/z_mofei), [Sebastien Lorber](https://bsky.app/profile/sebastienlorber.com), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://bsky.app/profile/sebmarkbage.calyptus.eu), and [Tim Yung](https://github.com/yungsters) for reviewing this post._ diff --git a/src/content/blog/index.md b/src/content/blog/index.md index 165fac7ab..f19b62ee8 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/index.md +++ b/src/content/blog/index.md @@ -4,13 +4,47 @@ title: Blog React +<<<<<<< HEAD Ce blog est la source officielle des mises à jour par l'équipe React. Toute annonce importante, y compris les notes de versions et les avertissements de dépréciation, sera faite ici en premier. Vous pouvez aussi suivre le compte [@reactjs](https://twitter.com/reactjs) sur Twitter, mais vous êtes sûr·e de ne rien rater d'important si vous ne lisez que ce blog. +======= +This blog is the official source for the updates from the React team. Anything important, including release notes or deprecation notices, will be posted here first. + +You can also follow the [@react.dev](https://bsky.app/profile/react.dev) account on Bluesky, or [@reactjs](https://twitter.com/reactjs) account on Twitter, but you won’t miss anything essential if you only read this blog. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73
+<<<<<<< HEAD +======= + + +In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. In this post, we're sharing two new experimental features that are ready to try today, and sharing other areas we're working on now ... + + + + + +We are releasing the compiler's first Release Candidate (RC) today. + + + + + +Today, we’re deprecating Create React App for new apps, and encouraging existing apps to migrate to a framework, or to migrate to a build tool like Vite, Parcel, or RSBuild. We’re also providing docs for when a framework isn’t a good fit for your project, you want to build your own framework, or you just want to learn how React works by building a React app from scratch ... + + + + + +In the React 19 Upgrade Guide, we shared step-by-step instructions for upgrading your app to React 19. In this post, we'll give an overview of the new features in React 19, and how you can adopt them ... + + + + +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Nous avions annoncé la sortie expérimentale de React Compiler lors de la React Conf 2024. Nous avons beaucoup avancé depuis, et dans cet article nous aimerions partager avec vous la suite de nos travaux sur ce compilateur… @@ -27,6 +61,7 @@ Dans le guide de migration vers React 19 RC, nous vous donnions des instructions +<<<<<<< HEAD Les améliorations apportées par React 19 RC nécessitent quelques ruptures de compatibilité, mais nous avons travaillé dur pour faciliter la mise à jour le plus possible, et nous ne nous attendons pas à ce que ces changements impactent la majorité des applications. Dans cet article, nous vous guidons étape par étape pour mettre à jour vos applis et bibliothèques vers React 19… @@ -34,6 +69,9 @@ Les améliorations apportées par React 19 RC nécessitent quelques ruptures de +======= + +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Dans les billets React Labs, nous vous parlons de nos projets de recherche et développement actifs. Depuis notre dernier bulletin, nous avons fait des progrès significatifs sur le React Compiler et React 19, et nous aimerions partager ce que nous avons appris. diff --git a/src/content/community/acknowledgements.md b/src/content/community/acknowledgements.md index 2e6dca4fb..207679e3f 100644 --- a/src/content/community/acknowledgements.md +++ b/src/content/community/acknowledgements.md @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Nous aimerions remercier particulièrement certaines personnes ayant effectué d * [Joe Critchley](https://github.com/joecritch) * [Jeff Morrison](https://github.com/jeffmo) * [Luna Ruan](https://github.com/lunaruan) +* [Luna Wei](https://github.com/lunaleaps) +* [Noah Lemen](https://github.com/noahlemen) * [Kathryn Middleton](https://github.com/kmiddleton14) * [Keyan Zhang](https://github.com/keyz) * [Marco Salazar](https://github.com/salazarm) @@ -51,9 +53,10 @@ Nous aimerions remercier particulièrement certaines personnes ayant effectué d * [Samuel Susla](https://github.com/sammy-SC) * [Sander Spies](https://github.com/sanderspies) * [Sasha Aickin](https://github.com/aickin) -* [Sean Keegan](https://github.com/seanryankeegan) +* [Sathya Gunasekaran](https://github.com/gsathya) * [Sophia Shoemaker](https://github.com/mrscobbler) * [Sunil Pai](https://github.com/threepointone) +* [Tianyu Yao](https://github.com/) * [Tim Yung](https://github.com/yungsters) * [Xuan Huang](https://github.com/huxpro) diff --git a/src/content/community/conferences.md b/src/content/community/conferences.md index 27c1b7018..2cc27ca59 100644 --- a/src/content/community/conferences.md +++ b/src/content/community/conferences.md @@ -10,29 +10,68 @@ Vous connaissez une conférence React.js locale ? Ajoutez-la ! (Merci de conse ## Conférences à venir {/*upcoming-conferences*/} -### React Universe Conf 2024 {/*react-universe-conf-2024*/} -September 5-6, 2024. Wrocław, Poland. +### CityJS London 2025 {/*cityjs-london*/} +April 23 - 25, 2025. In-person in London, UK + +[Website](https://london.cityjsconf.org/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/cityjsconf) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/cityjsconf.bsky.social) + +### App.js Conf 2025 {/*appjs-conf-2025*/} +May 28 - 30, 2025. In-person in Kraków, Poland + remote + +[Website](https://appjs.co) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/appjsconf) + +### CityJS Athens 2025 {/*cityjs-athens*/} +May 27 - 31, 2025. In-person in Athens, Greece + +[Website](https://athens.cityjsconf.org/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/cityjsconf) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/cityjsconf.bsky.social) + +### React Norway 2025 {/*react-norway-2025*/} +June 13, 2025. In-person in Oslo, Norway + remote (virtual event) + +[Website](https://reactnorway.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/ReactNorway) + +### React Summit 2025 {/*react-summit-2025*/} +June 13 - 17, 2025. In-person in Amsterdam, Netherlands + remote (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://reactsummit.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactsummit) + +### React Nexus 2025 {/*react-nexus-2025*/} +July 03 - 05, 2025. In-person in Bangalore, India + +[Website](https://reactnexus.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/ReactNexus) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/reactnexus.com) - [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/react-nexus) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/reactify_in) + +### React Universe Conf 2025 {/*react-universe-conf-2025*/} +September 2-4, 2025. Wrocław, Poland. [Site web](https://www.reactuniverseconf.com/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_native_eu) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/events/reactuniverseconf7163919537074118657/) -### React Alicante 2024 {/*react-alicante-2024*/} -September 19-21, 2024. Alicante, Spain. +### React Alicante 2025 {/*react-alicante-2025*/} +October 2-4, 2025. Alicante, Spain. +<<<<<<< HEAD [Site web](https://reactalicante.es/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/ReactAlicante) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaSdUaITU1Cz6PvC97A7e0w) +======= +[Website](https://reactalicante.es/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/ReactAlicante) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/reactalicante.es) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaSdUaITU1Cz6PvC97A7e0w) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 -### RenderCon Kenya 2024 {/*rendercon-kenya-2024*/} -October 04 - 05, 2024. Nairobi, Kenya +### React Conf 2025 {/*react-conf-2025*/} +October 7-8, 2025. Henderson, Nevada, USA and free livestream +<<<<<<< HEAD [Site web](https://rendercon.org/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/renderconke) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/renderconke/) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0bCcG8gHUL4njDOpQGcMIA) +======= +[Website](https://conf.react.dev/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactjs) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/react.dev) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 -### React India 2024 {/*react-india-2024*/} -October 17 - 19, 2024. In-person in Goa, India (hybrid event) + Oct 15 2024 - remote day +### React India 2025 {/*react-india-2025*/} +October 31 - November 01, 2025. In-person in Goa, India (hybrid event) + Oct 15 2025 - remote day [Site web](https://www.reactindia.io) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_india) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/ReactJSIndia) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaFbHCBkPvVv1bWs_jwYt3w) -### React Brussels 2024 {/*react-brussels-2024*/} -October 18, 2024. In-person in Brussels, Belgium (hybrid event) +### React Summit US 2025 {/*react-summit-us-2025*/} +November 18 - 21, 2025. In-person in New York, USA + remote (hybrid event) +<<<<<<< HEAD [Site web](https://www.react.brussels/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BrusselsReact) ### reactjsday 2024 {/*reactjsday-2024*/} @@ -42,30 +81,99 @@ October 25, 2024. In-person in Verona, Italy + online (hybrid event) ### React Advanced London 2024 {/*react-advanced-london-2024*/} October 25 & 28, 2024. In-person in London, UK + online (hybrid event) +======= +[Website](https://reactsummit.us/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactsummit) + +### React Advanced London 2025 {/*react-advanced-london-2025*/} +November 28 & December 1, 2025. In-person in London, UK + online (hybrid event) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 [Site web](https://reactadvanced.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactadvanced) -### React Native London Conf 2024 {/*react-native-london-2024*/} -November 14 & 15, 2024. In-person in London, UK +<<<<<<< HEAD [Site web](https://reactnativelondon.co.uk/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/RNLConf) +======= +## Past Conferences {/*past-conferences*/} +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 -### React Summit US 2024 {/*react-summit-us-2024*/} -November 19 & 22, 2024. In-person in New York, USA + online (hybrid event) +### React Paris 2025 {/*react-paris-2025*/} +March 20 - 21, 2025. In-person in Paris, France (hybrid event) +<<<<<<< HEAD [Site web](https://reactsummit.us/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/reactsummit) - [Videos](https://portal.gitnation.org/) +======= +[Website](https://react.paris/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BeJS_) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 -### React Africa 2024 {/*react-africa-2024*/} -November 29, 2024. In-person in Casablanca, Morocco (hybrid event) +### React Native Connection 2025 {/*react-native-connection-2025*/} +April 3 (Reanimated Training) + April 4 (Conference), 2025. Paris, France. +<<<<<<< HEAD [Site web](https://react-africa.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BeJS_) +======= +[Website](https://reactnativeconnection.io/) - [X](https://x.com/reactnativeconn) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/reactnativeconnect.bsky.social) +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ### React Day Berlin 2024 {/*react-day-berlin-2024*/} December 13 & 16, 2024. In-person in Berlin, Germany + remote (hybrid event) [Site web](https://reactday.berlin/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactdayberlin) +<<<<<<< HEAD ## Conférences passées {/*past-conferences*/} +======= +### React Africa 2024 {/*react-africa-2024*/} +November 29, 2024. In-person in Casablanca, Morocco (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://react-africa.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BeJS_) + +### React Summit US 2024 {/*react-summit-us-2024*/} +November 19 & 22, 2024. In-person in New York, USA + online (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://reactsummit.us/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/reactsummit) - [Videos](https://portal.gitnation.org/) + +### React Native London Conf 2024 {/*react-native-london-2024*/} +November 14 & 15, 2024. In-person in London, UK + +[Website](https://reactnativelondon.co.uk/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/RNLConf) + +### React Advanced London 2024 {/*react-advanced-london-2024*/} +October 25 & 28, 2024. In-person in London, UK + online (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://reactadvanced.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactadvanced) + +### reactjsday 2024 {/*reactjsday-2024*/} +October 25, 2024. In-person in Verona, Italy + online (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://2024.reactjsday.it/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactjsday) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/GrUSP/) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/c/grusp) + +### React Brussels 2024 {/*react-brussels-2024*/} +October 18, 2024. In-person in Brussels, Belgium (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://www.react.brussels/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BrusselsReact) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL53Z0yyYnpWimQ0U75woee2zNUIFsiDC3) + +### React India 2024 {/*react-india-2024*/} +October 17 - 19, 2024. In-person in Goa, India (hybrid event) + Oct 15 2024 - remote day + +[Website](https://www.reactindia.io) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_india) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/ReactJSIndia) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaFbHCBkPvVv1bWs_jwYt3w) + +### RenderCon Kenya 2024 {/*rendercon-kenya-2024*/} +October 04 - 05, 2024. Nairobi, Kenya + +[Website](https://rendercon.org/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/renderconke) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/renderconke/) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0bCcG8gHUL4njDOpQGcMIA) + +### React Alicante 2024 {/*react-alicante-2024*/} +September 19-21, 2024. Alicante, Spain. + +[Website](https://reactalicante.es/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/ReactAlicante) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaSdUaITU1Cz6PvC97A7e0w) + +### React Universe Conf 2024 {/*react-universe-conf-2024*/} +September 5-6, 2024. Wrocław, Poland. + +[Website](https://www.reactuniverseconf.com/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_native_eu) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/events/reactuniverseconf7163919537074118657/) + +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ### React Rally 2024 🐙 {/*react-rally-2024*/} August 12-13, 2024. Park City, UT, USA diff --git a/src/content/community/docs-contributors.md b/src/content/community/docs-contributors.md index b04ac17ee..6a60e4dc2 100644 --- a/src/content/community/docs-contributors.md +++ b/src/content/community/docs-contributors.md @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ La documentation de React est écrite et maintenue par [l'équipe React](/commun ## Contenu {/*content*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD * [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/RachelNabors) : révisions, rédaction, illustrations * [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov) : rédaction, conception du curriculum * [Sylwia Vargas](https://twitter.com/SylwiaVargas) : codes d'exemple @@ -21,6 +22,19 @@ La documentation de React est écrite et maintenue par [l'équipe React](/commun * [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode) : révisions, rédaction * [Natalia Tepluhina](https://twitter.com/n_tepluhina) : révisions, avis * [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) : retours +======= +* [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/RachelNabors): editing, writing, illustrating +* [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov): writing, curriculum design +* [Sylwia Vargas](https://twitter.com/SylwiaVargas): example code +* [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii): writing +* [David McCabe](https://twitter.com/mcc_abe): writing +* [Sophie Alpert](https://twitter.com/sophiebits): writing +* [Pete Hunt](https://twitter.com/floydophone): writing +* [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite): writing +* [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode): editing, writing +* [Natalia Tepluhina](https://twitter.com/n_tepluhina): reviews, advice +* [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage): feedback +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ## Design {/*design*/} @@ -31,6 +45,7 @@ La documentation de React est écrite et maintenue par [l'équipe React](/commun ## Développement {/*development*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD * [Jared Palmer](https://twitter.com/jaredpalmer) : développement du site * [ThisDotLabs](https://www.thisdot.co/) ([Dane Grant](https://twitter.com/danecando) et [Dustin Goodman](https://twitter.com/dustinsgoodman)) : développement du site * [CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io/) ([Ives van Hoorne](https://twitter.com/CompuIves), [Alex Moldovan](https://twitter.com/alexnmoldovan), [Jasper De Moor](https://twitter.com/JasperDeMoor) et [Danilo Woznica](https://twitter.com/danilowoz)) : intégration des bacs à sable @@ -38,5 +53,14 @@ La documentation de React est écrite et maintenue par [l'équipe React](/commun * [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii) : développement du site * [Harish Kumar](https://www.strek.in/) : development et maintenance * [Luna Ruan](https://twitter.com/lunaruan) : améliorations des bacs à sable +======= +* [Jared Palmer](https://twitter.com/jaredpalmer): site development +* [ThisDotLabs](https://www.thisdot.co/) ([Dane Grant](https://twitter.com/danecando), [Dustin Goodman](https://twitter.com/dustinsgoodman)): site development +* [CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io/) ([Ives van Hoorne](https://twitter.com/CompuIves), [Alex Moldovan](https://twitter.com/alexnmoldovan), [Jasper De Moor](https://twitter.com/JasperDeMoor), [Danilo Woznica](https://twitter.com/danilowoz)): sandbox integration +* [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov): site development +* [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii): site development +* [Harish Kumar](https://www.strek.in/): development and maintenance +* [Luna Ruan](https://twitter.com/lunaruan): sandbox improvements +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Nous aimerions aussi remercier les innombrables testeurs de la première heure et membres de la communautés qui nous ont fourni des retours tout au long de notre travail. diff --git a/src/content/community/index.md b/src/content/community/index.md index 68208a7ec..41330ad5a 100644 --- a/src/content/community/index.md +++ b/src/content/community/index.md @@ -29,4 +29,8 @@ Chaque communauté est composée de plusieurs milliers d'utilisateurs de React. ## Actualités {/*news*/} +<<<<<<< HEAD Pour les dernières nouvelles sur React, [suivez **@reactjs** sur Twitter](https://twitter.com/reactjs) et le [blog officiel de React](/blog/) sur ce site. +======= +For the latest news about React, [follow **@reactjs** on Twitter](https://twitter.com/reactjs), [**@react.dev** on Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/react.dev) and the [official React blog](/blog/) on this website. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 diff --git a/src/content/community/meetups.md b/src/content/community/meetups.md index bed42f779..c54478ec3 100644 --- a/src/content/community/meetups.md +++ b/src/content/community/meetups.md @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Vous connaissez un meetup React.js local ? Ajoutez-le ! (Merci de conserver un ## Canada {/*canada*/} * [Halifax, NS](https://www.meetup.com/Halifax-ReactJS-Meetup/) -* [Montreal, QC - React Native](https://www.meetup.com/fr-FR/React-Native-MTL/) +* [Montreal, QC](https://guild.host/react-montreal/) * [Vancouver, BC](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Vancouver-Meetup/) * [Ottawa, ON](https://www.meetup.com/Ottawa-ReactJS-Meetup/) * [Saskatoon, SK](https://www.meetup.com/saskatoon-react-meetup/) @@ -62,17 +62,131 @@ Vous connaissez un meetup React.js local ? Ajoutez-le ! (Merci de conserver un ## Colombie {/*colombia*/} * [Medellin](https://www.meetup.com/React-Medellin/) +<<<<<<< HEAD ## Danemark {/*denmark*/} * [Aalborg](https://www.meetup.com/Aalborg-React-React-Native-Meetup/) * [Aarhus](https://www.meetup.com/Aarhus-ReactJS-Meetup/) ## Écosse (R.-U.) {/*scotland-uk*/} +======= +## Czechia {/*czechia*/} +* [Prague](https://guild.host/react-prague/) + +## Denmark {/*denmark*/} +* [Aalborg](https://www.meetup.com/Aalborg-React-React-Native-Meetup/) +* [Aarhus](https://www.meetup.com/Aarhus-ReactJS-Meetup/) + +## England (UK) {/*england-uk*/} +* [Manchester](https://www.meetup.com/Manchester-React-User-Group/) +* [React.JS Girls London](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Girls-London/) +* [React Advanced London](https://guild.host/react-advanced-london) +* [React Native London](https://guild.host/RNLDN) + +## Finland {/*finland*/} +* [Helsinki](https://www.meetabit.com/communities/react-helsinki) + +## France {/*france*/} +* [Lille](https://www.meetup.com/ReactBeerLille/) +* [Paris](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Paris/) + +## Germany {/*germany*/} +* [Cologne](https://www.meetup.com/React-Cologne/) +* [Düsseldorf](https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/ReactJS-Meetup-Dusseldorf/) +* [Hamburg](https://www.meetup.com/Hamburg-React-js-Meetup/) +* [Karlsruhe](https://www.meetup.com/react_ka/) +* [Kiel](https://www.meetup.com/Kiel-React-Native-Meetup/) +* [Munich](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Meetup-Munich/) +* [React Berlin](https://guild.host/react-berlin) + +## Greece {/*greece*/} +* [Athens](https://www.meetup.com/React-To-React-Athens-MeetUp/) +* [Thessaloniki](https://www.meetup.com/Thessaloniki-ReactJS-Meetup/) + +## India {/*india*/} +* [Ahmedabad](https://reactahmedabad.dev/) +* [Bangalore (React)](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Bangalore/) +* [Bangalore (React Native)](https://www.meetup.com/React-Native-Bangalore-Meetup) +* [Chennai](https://www.linkedin.com/company/chennaireact) +* [Delhi NCR](https://www.meetup.com/React-Delhi-NCR/) +* [Mumbai](https://reactmumbai.dev) +* [Pune](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-and-Friends/) +* [Rajasthan](https://reactrajasthan.com) + +## Indonesia {/*indonesia*/} +* [Indonesia](https://www.meetup.com/reactindonesia/) + +## Ireland {/*ireland*/} +* [Dublin](https://guild.host/reactjs-dublin) + +## Israel {/*israel*/} +* [Tel Aviv](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Israel/) + +## Italy {/*italy*/} +* [Milan](https://www.meetup.com/React-JS-Milano/) + +## Japan {/*japan*/} +* [Osaka](https://react-osaka.connpass.com/) + +## Kenya {/*kenya*/} +* [Nairobi - Reactdevske](https://kommunity.com/reactjs-developer-community-kenya-reactdevske) + +## Malaysia {/*malaysia*/} +* [Kuala Lumpur](https://www.kl-react.com/) +* [Penang](https://www.facebook.com/groups/reactpenang/) + +## Netherlands {/*netherlands*/} +* [Amsterdam](https://guild.host/react-amsterdam) + +## New Zealand {/*new-zealand*/} +* [Wellington](https://www.meetup.com/React-Wellington/) + +## Norway {/*norway*/} +* [Norway](https://reactjs-norway.webflow.io/) +* [Oslo](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Oslo-Meetup/) + +## Pakistan {/*pakistan*/} +* [Karachi](https://www.facebook.com/groups/902678696597634/) +* [Lahore](https://www.facebook.com/groups/ReactjsLahore/) + +## Philippines {/*philippines*/} +* [Manila](https://www.meetup.com/reactjs-developers-manila/) +* [Manila - ReactJS PH](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Philippines/) + +## Poland {/*poland*/} +* [Warsaw](https://www.meetup.com/React-js-Warsaw/) +* [Wrocław](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Wroclaw/) + +## Portugal {/*portugal*/} +* [Lisbon](https://www.meetup.com/JavaScript-Lisbon/) + +## Scotland (UK) {/*scotland-uk*/} +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 * [Edinburgh](https://www.meetup.com/React-Scotland/) ## Espagne {/*spain*/} * [Barcelona](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Barcelona/) +<<<<<<< HEAD ## États-Unis {/*us*/} +======= +## Sri Lanka {/*sri-lanka*/} +* [Colombo](https://www.javascriptcolombo.com/) + +## Sweden {/*sweden*/} +* [Goteborg](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Goteborg/) +* [Stockholm](https://www.meetup.com/Stockholm-ReactJS-Meetup/) + +## Switzerland {/*switzerland*/} +* [Zurich](https://www.meetup.com/Zurich-ReactJS-Meetup/) + +## Turkey {/*turkey*/} +* [Istanbul](https://kommunity.com/reactjs-istanbul) + +## Ukraine {/*ukraine*/} +* [Kyiv](https://www.meetup.com/Kyiv-ReactJS-Meetup) + +## US {/*us*/} +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 * [Atlanta, GA - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/React-ATL/) * [Austin, TX - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Austin-Meetup/) * [Boston, MA - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Boston/) @@ -83,6 +197,7 @@ Vous connaissez un meetup React.js local ? Ajoutez-le ! (Merci de conserver un * [Cleveland, OH - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/Cleveland-React/) * [Columbus, OH - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Columbus-meetup/) * [Dallas, TX - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactDallas/) +* [Denver, CO - React Denver](https://reactdenver.com/) * [Detroit, MI - Detroit React User Group](https://www.meetup.com/Detroit-React-User-Group/) * [Indianapolis, IN - React.Indy](https://www.meetup.com/React-Indy) * [Irvine, CA - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-OC/) diff --git a/src/content/community/team.md b/src/content/community/team.md index 225d089ac..fa90aee9e 100644 --- a/src/content/community/team.md +++ b/src/content/community/team.md @@ -22,12 +22,25 @@ Les membres actuels de l'équipe React sont listés ci-dessous par ordre alphab Dan a commencé à programmer lorsqu'il a découvert par hasard qu'il y avait Visual Basic dans Microsoft Powerpoint. Il a découvert que sa véritable vocation consistait à transformer les tweets de [Sebastian](#sebastian-markbåge) en billets de blog interminables. Dan gagne parfois à Fortnite en se cachant dans un buisson jusqu'à la fin de la partie. +<<<<<<< HEAD Eli a commencé la programmation après avoir été suspendu au collège pour piratage. Il travaille sur React et React Native depuis 2017. Il aime manger des sucreries, en particulier les crèmes glacées et la tarte aux pommes. Vous le trouverez généralement en train d'essayer des trucs un peu fous comme le parkour, les simulateurs de chute libre ou la danse aérienne sur rubans de soie. Peut après avoir découvert AutoHotkey, Jack écrivait des scripts pour automatiser tout ce à quoi il pouvait penser. Lorsqu'il a atteint les limites de l'exercice, il s'est plongé dans le développement web et n'a jamais regardé en arrière. Dernièrement, Jack a travaillé sur la plateforme web d'Instagram, avant de migrer vers React. Son langage de programmation préféré est JSX. +======= + + Eli got into programming after he got suspended from middle school for hacking. He has been working on React and React Native since 2017. He enjoys eating treats, especially ice cream and apple pie. You can find Eli trying quirky activities like parkour, indoor skydiving, and aerial silks. + + + + Hendrik’s journey in tech started in the late 90s when he built his first websites with Netscape Communicator. After earning a diploma in computer science and working at digital agencies, he built a React Server Components bundler and library, paving the way to his role on the Next.js team. Outside of work, he enjoys cycling and tinkering in his workshop. + + + + Shortly after being introduced to AutoHotkey, Jack had written scripts to automate everything he could think of. When reaching limitations there, he dove headfirst into web app development and hasn't looked back. Most recently, Jack worked on the web platform at Instagram before moving to React. His favorite programming language is JSX. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 @@ -38,6 +51,7 @@ Les membres actuels de l'équipe React sont listés ci-dessous par ordre alphab Joe pensait axer ses études sur les maths et la philosophie, mais s'est retrouvé en informatique après avoir écrit des simulations de physique dans Matlab. Avant React, il travaillait sur Relay, RSocket.js et le langage de programmation Skip. Lorsqu'il n'est pas en train de pondre un système réactif il aime courir, apprendre le japonais, et passer du temps en famille. +<<<<<<< HEAD Josh a étudié les Mathématiques et découvert la programmation pendant ses études. Son premier boulot de développeur professionnel consistait à calculer des taux d'assurance dans Microsoft Excel, ce parangon de Programmation Réactive, ce qui explique probablement pourquoi il bosse désormais sur React. Entre les deux Josh a été contributeur, manager voire directeur dans quelques startups. Hors du boulot, il aime se lancer des défis de cuisine. @@ -48,18 +62,43 @@ Les membres actuels de l'équipe React sont listés ci-dessous par ordre alphab Luna a appris les bases de Python à 6 ans grâce à son père. Depuis plus rien ne l'arrête. Luna a bien l'intention d'être une Génération Z, et le chemin du succès passe par la défense de l'environnement, du jardinage urbain et beaucoup de temps précieux passé avec Voo-Doo (voir photo). +======= + + Jordan started coding by building iPhone apps, where he was pushing and popping view controllers before he knew that for-loops were a thing. He enjoys working on technology that developers love, which naturally drew him to React. Outside of work he enjoys reading, kiteboarding, and playing guitar. + + + + Josh majored in Mathematics and discovered programming while in college. His first professional developer job was to program insurance rate calculations in Microsoft Excel, the paragon of Reactive Programming which must be why he now works on React. In between that time Josh has been an IC, Manager, and Executive at a few startups. outside of work he likes to push his limits with cooking. + + + + Lauren's programming career peaked when she first discovered the `` tag. She’s been chasing that high ever since. She studied Finance instead of CS in college, so she learned to code using Excel. Lauren enjoys dropping cheeky memes in chat, playing video games with her partner, learning Korean, and petting her dog Zelda. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Matt est tombé par hasard dans le code, et depuis il adore créer grâce à des communautés des trucs qu'on ne peut pas créer tout seuls. Avant React, il a travaillé sur YouTube, l'Assistant Google, Fuchsia, Google Cloud AI et Evernote. Lorsqu'il n'est pas en train d'améliorer l'outillage des développeurs il aime la montagne, le jazz, et passer du temps en famille. +<<<<<<< HEAD Mofei a commencé à programmer dès qu'elle a réalisé que ça pouvait l'aider à tricher aux jeux vidéos. Ses études se sont concentrées sur les systèmes d'exploitation (OS), mais elle aime aujourd'hui triturer React. Hors du boulot, elle aime déboguer des problèmes d'escalade de bloc et planifier ses prochaines randonnées. Noah a commencé à s'intéresser à la programmation d'UI lors de ses études en technologies musicales à NYU. Chez Meta, il a travaillé sur des outils internes, des navigateurs, la performance web, et se concentre actuellement sur React. Quand il n'est pas au boulot, Noah est généralement en train de triturer des synthétiseurs ou de passer du temps avec son chat. +======= + + Mike went to grad school dreaming of becoming a professor but realized that he liked building things a lot more than writing grant applications. Mike joined Meta to work on Javascript infrastructure, which ultimately led him to work on the React Compiler. When not hacking on either Javascript or OCaml, Mike can often be found hiking or skiing in the Pacific Northwest. + + + + Mofei started programming when she realized it can help her cheat in video games. She focused on operating systems in undergrad / grad school, but now finds herself happily tinkering on React. Outside of work, she enjoys debugging bouldering problems and planning her next backpacking trip(s). + + + + Pieter studied building science but after failing to get a job he made himself a website and things escalated from there. At Meta, he enjoys working on performance, languages and now React. When he's not programming you can find him off-road in the mountains. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 @@ -70,12 +109,17 @@ Les membres actuels de l'équipe React sont listés ci-dessous par ordre alphab Ruslan a commencé enfant à programmer des UI en modifiant des gabarits HTML pour ses forums personnalisés de jeux. Sans trop savoir comment, il a fini par spécialiser ses études en informatique. Il aime la musique, les jeux, et les mèmes. Surtout les mèmes. +<<<<<<< HEAD Sathya a détesté le *Dragon Book* durant ses études, et pourtant a fini par consacrer sa carrière aux compilateurs. Lorsqu'il n'est pas en train de compiler des composants React, soit il boit du café soit il mange encore un Dosa. Sébastien a étudié la psychologie. Il est généralement silencieux. Même lorsqu'il dit quelque chose, ça ne finit par avoir du sens pour le reste d'entre nous que quelques mois plus tard. La véritable pronconciation de son nom de famille est « marc-bau-jai », mais il a fini par tolérer « marc-beige » par pur pragmatisme — une approche qu'il applique aussi à React. +======= + + Sebastian majored in psychology. He's usually quiet. Even when he says something, it often doesn't make sense to the rest of us until a few months later. The correct way to pronounce his surname is "mark-boa-geh" but he settled for "mark-beige" out of pragmatism -- and that's how he approaches React. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 @@ -90,12 +134,17 @@ Les membres actuels de l'équipe React sont listés ci-dessous par ordre alphab Quatre jours après la sortie de React, Sophie réécrivait l'intégralité de son projet d'alors pour s'en servir, ce qui avec le recul lui semble un brin téméraire. Après être devenue la principale contributrice au projet, elle s'est demandée pourquoi elle n'était pas payée par Facebook comme tous les autres et a officiellement rejoint l'équipe pour guider React à travers sa phase adolescente. Même si elle a quitté le poste il y a plusieurs années, on la trouve encore dans les forums de discussion de l'équipe où elle « ajoute de la valeur ». +<<<<<<< HEAD Tianyu s'est intéressé aux ordinateurs dès l'enfance par amour des jeux vidéos. Il a donc étudié l'informatique et joue encore à des jeux pour enfants comme *League of Legends*. Lorsqu'il n'est pas devant son ordinateur, il aime jouer avec ses deux chatons, randonner et faire du kayak. Yuzhi a étudié l'informatique à l'école. Elle aimait cette gratification instantanée ressentie en voyant son code prendre vie sans avoir à être physiquement dans un laboratoire. Elle gère aujourd'hui l'organisation React. Avant cela, elle travaillait sur le framework de chargement de données Relay. Dans son temps libre, Yuzhi aime optimiser sa vie au travers du jardinage et de projets d'amélioration de sa maison. +======= + + Yuzhi studied Computer Science in school. She liked the instant gratification of seeing code come to life without having to physically be in a laboratory. Now she’s a manager in the React org. Before management, she used to work on the Relay data fetching framework. In her spare time, Yuzhi enjoys optimizing her life via gardening and home improvement projects. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ## Contributeurs historiques {/*past-contributors*/} diff --git a/src/content/community/versioning-policy.md b/src/content/community/versioning-policy.md index a13f39e22..a8d0160ad 100644 --- a/src/content/community/versioning-policy.md +++ b/src/content/community/versioning-policy.md @@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ Toutes les versions stables de React sont soumises à un niveau élevé de tests +<<<<<<< HEAD Pour une liste des versions antérieures, consultez la page [Versions](/versions). +======= +This versioning policy describes our approach to version numbers for packages such as `react` and `react-dom`. For a list of previous releases, see the [Versions](/versions) page. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ## Versions stables {/*stable-releases*/} @@ -24,7 +28,13 @@ Les livraisons majeures peuvent également intégrer de nouvelles fonctionnalit Les livraisons mineures sont les plus fréquentes. +<<<<<<< HEAD ### Ruptures de compatibilité ascendante {/*breaking-changes*/} +======= +We know our users continue to use old versions of React in production. If we learn of a security vulnerability in React, we release a backported fix for all major versions that are affected by the vulnerability. + +### Breaking changes {/*breaking-changes*/} +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Les ruptures de compatibilité ascendante sont gênantes pour tout le monde, aussi nous essayons de limiter le nombre de livraisons majeures — par exemple, React 15 a été publié en avril 2016, React 16 en septembre 2017 et React 17 en octobre 2020. diff --git a/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md b/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md index 8afc2e747..250489e8e 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md +++ b/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md @@ -20,11 +20,19 @@ Supposons que vous ayez une application web existante sur `example.com` dévelop Voici comment nous vous recommandons de procéder : +<<<<<<< HEAD 1. **Construisez la partie React de votre appli** en utilisant l'un des [frameworks basés sur React](/learn/start-a-new-react-project). 2. **Indiquez `/some-app` comme *chemin de base*** dans la configuration de votre framework (voici comment faire avec [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-reference/next.config.js/basepath) ou [Gatsby](https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/how-to/previews-deploys-hosting/path-prefix/)). 3. **Configurez votre serveur ou un proxy** de manière à ce que toutes les requêtes sous `/some-app/` soient traitées par votre application React. Ça garantit que la partie React de votre application peut [bénéficier de tout un tas de bonnes pratiques](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#can-i-use-react-without-a-framework) intégrées à ces frameworks. +======= +1. **Build the React part of your app** using one of the [React-based frameworks](/learn/creating-a-react-app). +2. **Specify `/some-app` as the *base path*** in your framework's configuration (here's how: [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/basePath), [Gatsby](https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/how-to/previews-deploys-hosting/path-prefix/)). +3. **Configure your server or a proxy** so that all requests under `/some-app/` are handled by your React app. + +This ensures the React part of your app can [benefit from the best practices](/learn/creating-a-react-app#full-stack-frameworks) baked into those frameworks. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 De nombreux frameworks basés sur React sont des frameworks full-stack qui permettent à votre application React de tirer parti du serveur. Cependant, vous pouvez utiliser la même approche même si vous ne pouvez pas ou ne souhaitez pas exécuter JavaScript côté serveur. Dans ce cas, servez plutôt l'export HTML/CSS/JS ([`next export`](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/static-html-export) pour Next.js, résultat par défaut pour Gatsby) à l'emplacement `/some-app/`. @@ -45,7 +53,11 @@ Un environnement JavaScript modulaire vous permet d'écrire vos composants React * **Si votre application est déjà divisée en fichiers qui utilisent des déclarations `import`**, essayez d'utiliser la configuration que vous avez déjà. Vérifiez si l'écriture de `
` dans votre code JS provoque une erreur de syntaxe. Si tel est le cas, vous devrez peut-être [transformer votre code JavaScript avec Babel](https://babeljs.io/setup), et activer le [préréglage Babel React](https://babeljs.io/docs/babel-preset-react) pour utiliser JSX. +<<<<<<< HEAD * **Si votre application n'a pas de configuration existante pour la compilation des modules JavaScript**, mettez-en une en place avec [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/). La communauté Vite propose de [nombreuses intégrations avec des frameworks backend](https://github.com/vitejs/awesome-vite#integrations-with-backends), notament Rails, Django et Laravel. Si votre framework backend ne figure pas dans leur liste, [suivez ce guide](https://vitejs.dev/guide/backend-integration.html) pour intégrer manuellement les builds Vite à votre backend. +======= +* **If your app doesn't have an existing setup for compiling JavaScript modules,** set it up with [Vite](https://vite.dev/). The Vite community maintains [many integrations with backend frameworks](https://github.com/vitejs/awesome-vite#integrations-with-backends), including Rails, Django, and Laravel. If your backend framework is not listed, [follow this guide](https://vite.dev/guide/backend-integration.html) to manually integrate Vite builds with your backend. +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 Pour vérifier si votre configuration fonctionne, exécutez cette commande dans le dossier de votre projet : @@ -57,12 +69,17 @@ Ensuite, ajoutez ces lignes de code en haut de votre fichier JavaScript principa -```html index.html hidden +```html public/index.html hidden Mon appli +<<<<<<< HEAD +======= + +
+>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 ``` @@ -84,7 +101,11 @@ Si tout le contenu de votre page a été remplacé par un « Bonjour tout le mo +<<<<<<< HEAD Intégrer pour la première fois un environnement JavaScript modulaire dans un projet existant pour la première fois peut sembler intimidant, mais ça en vaut la peine ! Si vous êtes bloqué, essayez nos [ressources communautaires](/community) ou discutez sur [le forum Vite](https://chat.vitejs.dev/). +======= +Integrating a modular JavaScript environment into an existing project for the first time can feel intimidating, but it's worth it! If you get stuck, try our [community resources](/community) or the [Vite Chat](https://chat.vite.dev/). +>>>>>>> d52b3ec734077fd56f012fc2b30a67928d14cc73 @@ -119,7 +140,7 @@ Vous souhaitez probablement plutôt afficher vos composants React à des emplace -```html index.html +```html public/index.html Mon appli @@ -148,7 +169,11 @@ root.render(); Voyez comment le contenu HTML d'origine de `index.html` est préservé, alors que votre propre composant React `NavigationBar` apparaît désormais à l'intérieur de la balise `