Skip to content

Commit 79d423a

Browse files
authored
Merge pull request #11 from DIYA-bot/DIYA-bot-patch-11
Update python-dictionaries.md
2 parents 6521701 + 81be635 commit 79d423a

File tree

1 file changed

+7
-192
lines changed

1 file changed

+7
-192
lines changed

docs/python/python-dictionaries.md

Lines changed: 7 additions & 192 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -7,24 +7,20 @@ sidebar_position: 11
77
tags:
88
[
99
Python,
10-
Introduction of python,
11-
List in Python,
12-
Python Syntax,
13-
Variables,
14-
Operators,
15-
Type Casting,
16-
String,
17-
Tuple in Python,
18-
Python Dictionaries
19-
10+
Python Dictionaries,
11+
dict,
12+
python data structures,
13+
key-value pairs,
14+
dictionary methods,
15+
dictionary comprehension
2016
]
2117

2218
---
2319

2420

2521
# Python Dictionaries
2622

27-
A **dictionary** in Python is an unordered, mutable, and indexed collection of key-value pairs. It is one of the most powerful and flexible built-in data structures in Python, suitable for representing structured data.
23+
A **dictionary** in Python is a **mutable** collection that stores data as **key-value pairs**. As of Python 3.7+, dictionaries are **ordered**, meaning they maintain the insertion order of items. It is one of the most powerful and flexible built-in data structures in Python, suitable for representing structured data.
2824

2925
## What is a Dictionary?
3026

@@ -37,184 +33,3 @@ person = {
3733
"age": 25,
3834
"city": "New York"
3935
}
40-
````
41-
42-
## Properties of Dictionaries
43-
44-
* Keys are unique.
45-
* Keys must be immutable.
46-
* Values can be of any data type.
47-
* Dictionaries are mutable and can be changed after creation.
48-
* In Python 3.7+, dictionaries maintain insertion order.
49-
50-
## Creating Dictionaries
51-
52-
### Using Curly Braces:
53-
54-
```python
55-
data = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
56-
```
57-
58-
### Using the `dict()` Constructor:
59-
60-
```python
61-
data = dict(x=10, y=20)
62-
```
63-
64-
### Creating an Empty Dictionary:
65-
66-
```python
67-
empty = {}
68-
```
69-
70-
## Accessing Dictionary Elements
71-
72-
### Using Key Indexing:
73-
74-
```python
75-
person["name"]
76-
```
77-
78-
### Using `get()` Method:
79-
80-
```python
81-
person.get("age")
82-
person.get("gender", "Not Found")
83-
```
84-
85-
## Adding and Updating Items
86-
87-
### Add New Key-Value:
88-
89-
```python
90-
person["gender"] = "Female"
91-
```
92-
93-
### Update Existing Key:
94-
95-
```python
96-
person["age"] = 30
97-
```
98-
99-
### Use `update()` Method:
100-
101-
```python
102-
person.update({"age": 35, "city": "Chicago"})
103-
```
104-
105-
## Removing Elements
106-
107-
### Using `pop()`:
108-
109-
```python
110-
person.pop("age")
111-
```
112-
113-
### Using `del`:
114-
115-
```python
116-
del person["city"]
117-
```
118-
119-
### Using `clear()`:
120-
121-
```python
122-
person.clear()
123-
```
124-
125-
### Using `popitem()`:
126-
127-
Removes and returns the last inserted key-value pair.
128-
129-
```python
130-
person.popitem()
131-
```
132-
133-
## Dictionary Methods
134-
135-
| Method | Description |
136-
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
137-
| `get(key)` | Returns value for key or `None` if key not found |
138-
| `keys()` | Returns a view of all keys |
139-
| `values()` | Returns a view of all values |
140-
| `items()` | Returns a view of key-value pairs |
141-
| `update()` | Updates dictionary with another dictionary |
142-
| `pop(key)` | Removes specified key |
143-
| `popitem()` | Removes the last inserted item |
144-
| `clear()` | Removes all elements |
145-
| `copy()` | Returns a shallow copy |
146-
147-
## Iterating Through a Dictionary
148-
149-
### Loop Through Keys:
150-
151-
```python
152-
for key in person:
153-
print(key)
154-
```
155-
156-
### Loop Through Values:
157-
158-
```python
159-
for value in person.values():
160-
print(value)
161-
```
162-
163-
### Loop Through Key-Value Pairs:
164-
165-
```python
166-
for key, value in person.items():
167-
print(key, value)
168-
```
169-
170-
## Nested Dictionaries
171-
172-
A dictionary can contain other dictionaries as values, enabling hierarchical data storage.
173-
174-
```python
175-
students = {
176-
"101": {"name": "John", "grade": "A"},
177-
"102": {"name": "Emma", "grade": "B"},
178-
}
179-
students["101"]["name"] # Output: John
180-
```
181-
182-
## Dictionary Comprehension
183-
184-
Like list comprehensions, dictionary comprehensions offer a concise way to create dictionaries.
185-
186-
```python
187-
squares = {x: x*x for x in range(1, 6)}
188-
```
189-
190-
## Use Cases of Dictionaries
191-
192-
* Representing JSON or structured data
193-
* Frequency counting (e.g., word count)
194-
* Lookup tables
195-
* Configuration or settings
196-
* Storing database records in memory
197-
198-
## Dictionary vs List
199-
200-
| Feature | Dictionary | List |
201-
| ---------- | ------------------------ | ----------------- |
202-
| Structure | Key-value pairs | Indexed elements |
203-
| Access | Via key | Via index |
204-
| Order | Insertion ordered (3.7+) | Ordered |
205-
| Mutability | Mutable | Mutable |
206-
| Use Case | Lookup, mapping | Sequence of items |
207-
208-
## Best Practices
209-
210-
* Use `.get()` instead of direct key access to avoid `KeyError`.
211-
* Use dictionary comprehension for cleaner and more readable code.
212-
* Use keys that are hashable (e.g., strings, numbers).
213-
* Use dictionaries for fast lookups and structured data representation.
214-
215-
## Summary
216-
217-
* Dictionaries are one of the most versatile data structures in Python.
218-
* They store key-value pairs and allow fast retrieval based on keys.
219-
* Keys must be unique and immutable.
220-
* Dictionaries support powerful methods for data manipulation and traversal.

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)