support annotation-based approach

[zakaria-shahen]

I don't like passing all the app logic as lambdas because it makes the codebase messy. It would be great if Restate used an annotation-based approach instead (or something else), which would mean moving the responsibility from the caller method to the called method

What if we created a @Run annotation instead of calling ctx.run()? For example:

  @Workflow
  public boolean run(WorkflowContext ctx, Email email) {
    String secret = ctx.random().nextUUID().toString();
    ctx.set(STATUS, "Generated secret");

    // ctx.run("send email", () -> sendEmailWithLink(email, secret));
    sendEmailWithLink(email, secret);
    ctx.set(STATUS, "Sent email");

    String clickSecret =
        ctx.promise(EMAIL_CLICKED)
            .future()
            .await();
    ctx.set(STATUS, "Clicked email");

    return clickSecret.equals(secret);
  }

  @Run("send email")
  public void sendEmailWithLink(Email email, String secret) {
       // ......
   }

That's not only for ctx.run(), it can be applied to a lot of methods.

[slinkydeveloper]

Hi, the idea per se makes sense, but the way I see it the only approach where this would look good is through reflections, which is something I'm currently avoiding as much as possible in the SDK.

[zakaria-shahen]

I agree with you about avoiding reflections as much as possible. However, is there any way to avoid forcing the client code to use lambdas excessively, at least in the caller code?

Maybe like that:

  @Workflow
  public boolean run(WorkflowContext ctx, Email email) {
    String secret = ctx.random().nextUUID().toString();
    ctx.set(STATUS, "Generated secret");

    // ctx.run("send email", () -> sendEmailWithLink(email, secret));
    sendEmailWithLink(email, secret).run();
    ctx.set(STATUS, "Sent email");

    String clickSecret =
        ctx.promise(EMAIL_CLICKED)
            .future()
            .await();
    ctx.set(STATUS, "Clicked email");

    return clickSecret.equals(secret);
  }

  public Step<Void> sendEmailWithLink(Email email, String secret) {
        Context.getCurrent().run("send email", () -> {
            // ..
        });
   }

[slinkydeveloper]

  public DurableFuture<Void> sendEmailWithLink(Context ctx, Email email, String secret) {
        ctx.run("send email", () -> {
            // ..
        });
   }

This should work fine

[zakaria-shahen]

That's great, thank you! But is there any way to fetch the Context via a static method?

[ooraini]

@slinkydeveloper An alternative programming model using protected methods + proxy generation would offer a better DX. As for context, if you are willing to require Java 25 in a future release then you can use ScopedValues.

https://www.morling.dev/blog/building-durable-execution-engine-with-sqlite/