|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +name: riligar-business-startup-financial |
| 3 | +description: Create detailed 3-5 year financial model with revenue, costs, cash |
| 4 | + flow, and scenarios |
| 5 | +allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Glob Grep Bash WebSearch WebFetch |
| 6 | +--- |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +# Financial Projections |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Create a comprehensive 3-5 year financial model with revenue projections, cost structure, headcount planning, cash flow analysis, and three-scenario modeling (conservative, base, optimistic) for startup financial planning and fundraising. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Use this skill when |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +- Working on financial projections tasks or workflows |
| 15 | +- Needing guidance, best practices, or checklists for financial projections |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## Do not use this skill when |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +- The task is unrelated to financial projections |
| 20 | +- You need a different domain or tool outside this scope |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +## Instructions |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +- Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs. |
| 25 | +- Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes. |
| 26 | +- Provide actionable steps and verification. |
| 27 | +- If detailed examples are required, open `resources/implementation-playbook.md`. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +## What This Command Does |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +This command builds a complete financial model including: |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +1. Cohort-based revenue projections |
| 34 | +2. Detailed cost structure (COGS, S&M, R&D, G&A) |
| 35 | +3. Headcount planning by role |
| 36 | +4. Monthly cash flow analysis |
| 37 | +5. Key metrics (CAC, LTV, burn rate, runway) |
| 38 | +6. Three-scenario analysis |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +## Instructions for Claude |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +When this command is invoked, follow these steps: |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +### Step 1: Gather Model Inputs |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Ask the user for essential information: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +**Business Model:** |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +- Revenue model (SaaS, marketplace, transaction, etc.) |
| 51 | +- Pricing structure (tiers, average price) |
| 52 | +- Target customer segments |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +**Starting Point:** |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +- Current MRR/ARR (if any) |
| 57 | +- Current customer count |
| 58 | +- Current team size |
| 59 | +- Current cash balance |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +**Growth Assumptions:** |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +- Expected monthly customer acquisition |
| 64 | +- Customer retention/churn rate |
| 65 | +- Average contract value (ACV) |
| 66 | +- Sales cycle length |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +**Cost Assumptions:** |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +- Gross margin or COGS % |
| 71 | +- S&M budget or CAC target |
| 72 | +- Current burn rate (if applicable) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +**Funding:** |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +- Planned fundraising (amount, timing) |
| 77 | +- Pre/post-money valuation |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### Step 2: Activate startup-financial-modeling Skill |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +The startup-financial-modeling skill provides frameworks. Reference it for: |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +- Revenue modeling approaches |
| 84 | +- Cost structure templates |
| 85 | +- Headcount planning guidance |
| 86 | +- Scenario analysis methods |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### Step 3: Build Revenue Model |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +**Use Cohort-Based Approach:** |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +For each month, track: |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +1. New customers acquired |
| 95 | +2. Existing customers retained (apply churn) |
| 96 | +3. Revenue per cohort (customers × ARPU) |
| 97 | +4. Expansion revenue (upsells) |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +**Formula:** |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | +MRR (Month N) = Σ across all cohorts: |
| 103 | + (Cohort Size × Retention Rate × ARPU) + Expansion |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +**Project:** |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +- Monthly detail for Year 1-2 |
| 109 | +- Quarterly detail for Year 3 |
| 110 | +- Annual for Years 4-5 |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +### Step 4: Model Cost Structure |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +Break down operating expenses: |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +**1. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)** |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +- Hosting/infrastructure (% of revenue or fixed) |
| 119 | +- Payment processing (% of revenue) |
| 120 | +- Variable customer support |
| 121 | +- Third-party services |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +Target gross margin: |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +- SaaS: 75-85% |
| 126 | +- Marketplace: 60-70% |
| 127 | +- E-commerce: 40-60% |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +**2. Sales & Marketing (S&M)** |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +- Sales team compensation |
| 132 | +- Marketing programs |
| 133 | +- Tools and software |
| 134 | +- Target: 40-60% of revenue (early stage) |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +**3. Research & Development (R&D)** |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +- Engineering team |
| 139 | +- Product management |
| 140 | +- Design |
| 141 | +- Target: 30-40% of revenue |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +**4. General & Administrative (G&A)** |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +- Executive team |
| 146 | +- Finance, legal, HR |
| 147 | +- Office and facilities |
| 148 | +- Target: 15-25% of revenue |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +### Step 5: Plan Headcount |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +Create role-by-role hiring plan: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +**Reference team-composition-analysis skill for:** |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +- Roles by stage |
| 157 | +- Compensation benchmarks |
| 158 | +- Hiring velocity assumptions |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +**For each role:** |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +- Title and department |
| 163 | +- Start date (month/quarter) |
| 164 | +- Base salary |
| 165 | +- Fully-loaded cost (salary × 1.3-1.4) |
| 166 | +- Equity grant |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +**Track departmental ratios:** |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +- Engineering: 40-50% of team |
| 171 | +- Sales & Marketing: 25-35% |
| 172 | +- G&A: 10-15% |
| 173 | +- Product/CS: 10-15% |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +### Step 6: Calculate Cash Flow |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +Monthly cash flow projection: |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +``` |
| 180 | +Beginning Cash Balance |
| 181 | ++ Cash Collected (revenue, consider payment terms) |
| 182 | +- Operating Expenses |
| 183 | +- CapEx |
| 184 | += Ending Cash Balance |
| 185 | +
|
| 186 | +Monthly Burn = Revenue - Expenses (if negative) |
| 187 | +Runway = Cash Balance / Monthly Burn Rate |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +**Include Funding Events:** |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +- Timing of raises |
| 193 | +- Amount raised |
| 194 | +- Use of proceeds |
| 195 | +- Impact on cash balance |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +### Step 7: Compute Key Metrics |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +Calculate monthly/quarterly: |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +**Unit Economics:** |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +- CAC (S&M spend / new customers) |
| 204 | +- LTV (ARPU × margin% / churn rate) |
| 205 | +- LTV:CAC ratio (target > 3.0) |
| 206 | +- CAC payback period (target < 18 months) |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +**Efficiency Metrics:** |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +- Burn multiple (net burn / net new ARR) - target < 2.0 |
| 211 | +- Magic number (net new ARR / S&M spend) - target > 0.5 |
| 212 | +- Rule of 40 (growth% + margin%) - target > 40% |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +**Cash Metrics:** |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +- Monthly burn rate |
| 217 | +- Runway in months |
| 218 | +- Cash efficiency |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +### Step 8: Create Three Scenarios |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +Build conservative, base, and optimistic projections: |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +**Conservative (P10):** |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +- New customers: -30% vs. base |
| 227 | +- Churn: +20% vs. base |
| 228 | +- Pricing: -15% vs. base |
| 229 | +- CAC: +25% vs. base |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +**Base (P50):** |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +- Most likely assumptions |
| 234 | +- Primary planning scenario |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +**Optimistic (P90):** |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +- New customers: +30% vs. base |
| 239 | +- Churn: -20% vs. base |
| 240 | +- Pricing: +15% vs. base |
| 241 | +- CAC: -25% vs. base |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +### Step 9: Generate Financial Model Report |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +Create comprehensive markdown report with tables: |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +**Section 1: Executive Summary** |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +- 3-5 year financial snapshot |
| 250 | +- Key metrics at scale |
| 251 | +- Funding requirements |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +**Section 2: Model Assumptions** |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +- Revenue model and pricing |
| 256 | +- Growth assumptions |
| 257 | +- Cost structure assumptions |
| 258 | +- Headcount plan summary |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +**Section 3: Revenue Projections** |
| 261 | +Monthly/quarterly tables showing: |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +``` |
| 264 | +| Month | New Customers | Total Customers | MRR | ARR | Growth % | |
| 265 | +|-------|---------------|-----------------|-----|-----|----------| |
| 266 | +``` |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +**Section 4: Cost Breakdown** |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +``` |
| 271 | +| Department | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | % Revenue | |
| 272 | +|------------|--------|--------|--------|-----------| |
| 273 | +| COGS | $X | $Y | $Z | XX% | |
| 274 | +| S&M | $X | $Y | $Z | XX% | |
| 275 | +| R&D | $X | $Y | $Z | XX% | |
| 276 | +| G&A | $X | $Y | $Z | XX% | |
| 277 | +``` |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +**Section 5: Headcount Plan** |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +``` |
| 282 | +| Department | Current | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| 283 | +|------------|---------|--------|--------|--------| |
| 284 | +| Engineering| X | Y | Z | W | |
| 285 | +``` |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +**Section 6: Cash Flow Analysis** |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +``` |
| 290 | +| Quarter | Revenue | Expenses | Net Burn | Cash Balance | Runway | |
| 291 | +|---------|---------|----------|----------|--------------|--------| |
| 292 | +``` |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +**Section 7: Key Metrics** |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +``` |
| 297 | +| Metric | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Target | |
| 298 | +|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------| |
| 299 | +| CAC | $X | $Y | $Z | <$A | |
| 300 | +| LTV | $X | $Y | $Z | >$B | |
| 301 | +| Burn Multiple | X | Y | Z | <2.0 | |
| 302 | +``` |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +**Section 8: Scenario Analysis** |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +``` |
| 307 | +| Scenario | Year 3 ARR | Customers | Burn | Runway | |
| 308 | +|----------|------------|-----------|------|--------| |
| 309 | +| Conservative | $Xم | Y | $Z | W mo | |
| 310 | +| Base | $X | Y | $Z | W mo | |
| 311 | +| Optimistic | $X | Y | $Z | W mo | |
| 312 | +``` |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | +**Section 9: Funding Requirements** |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | +- Amount needed |
| 317 | +- Use of proceeds breakdown |
| 318 | +- Milestones to achieve |
| 319 | +- Expected valuation impact |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +**Section 10: Validation** |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | +- Sanity checks performed |
| 324 | +- Benchmark comparisons |
| 325 | +- Risk factors |
| 326 | +- Assumptions to monitor |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | +### Step 10: Save Model |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +Offer to save as markdown file: |
| 331 | + |
| 332 | +- Suggest filename: `financial-projections-YYYY-MM-DD.md` |
| 333 | +- Include note that user can convert to Excel/Sheets |
| 334 | +- Provide formulas for key calculations |
| 335 | + |
| 336 | +## Financial Model Best Practices |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | +**Do:** |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | +- Use cohort-based revenue model |
| 341 | +- Include 3 scenarios |
| 342 | +- Show monthly detail (Year 1-2) |
| 343 | +- Calculate key metrics |
| 344 | +- Validate against benchmarks |
| 345 | +- Document all assumptions |
| 346 | +- Show cash flow and runway |
| 347 | +- Include fundraising milestones |
| 348 | + |
| 349 | +**Don't:** |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | +- Be overly optimistic on growth |
| 352 | +- Underestimate costs |
| 353 | +- Forget fully-loaded compensation |
| 354 | +- Ignore cash timing |
| 355 | +- Skip scenario analysis |
| 356 | +- Use static headcount |
| 357 | +- Forget to validate |
| 358 | + |
| 359 | +## Integration with Other Commands |
| 360 | + |
| 361 | +Pairs well with: |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | +- `/market-opportunity` - Use SOM for revenue ceiling |
| 364 | +- `/business-case` - Include projections in business case |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | +## Example Usage |
| 367 | + |
| 368 | +``` |
| 369 | +User: /financial-projections |
| 370 | +
|
| 371 | +Claude: I'll create a comprehensive financial model for your startup. Let me gather the key inputs. |
| 372 | +
|
| 373 | +What's your business model? |
| 374 | +→ "B2B SaaS, subscription-based" |
| 375 | +
|
| 376 | +Current state? |
| 377 | +→ "$50K MRR, 100 customers, 5-person team, $500K cash" |
| 378 | +
|
| 379 | +Growth assumptions? |
| 380 | +→ "Expect 15% MoM growth, 10% monthly churn, $500 ACV" |
| 381 | +
|
| 382 | +[Claude builds complete model with all sections] |
| 383 | +``` |
| 384 | + |
| 385 | +## Notes |
| 386 | + |
| 387 | +- Model building takes 45-90 minutes |
| 388 | +- Results in comprehensive planning tool |
| 389 | +- Update monthly to track vs. actuals |
| 390 | +- Share with investors and board |
| 391 | +- Use for fundraising decks |
| 392 | +- Basis for budget and hiring decisions |
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