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| 1 | +# RISC-V Instruction Format Generator |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This tool converts RISC-V instruction YAML definitions into various output formats including C headers, Chisel, Rust, Go, and LaTeX documentation. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Prerequisites |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- Python 3 |
| 8 | +- YAML Python package (`pip install pyyaml`) |
| 9 | +- Make |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Directory Structure |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +``` |
| 14 | +. |
| 15 | +├── yaml_to_json.py # Converts YAML instruction definitions to JSON |
| 16 | +├── generator.py # Generates various output formats from JSON |
| 17 | +├── output/ # Generated files directory |
| 18 | +└── Makefile # Build system configuration |
| 19 | +``` |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +## Input/Output Format |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +### Input |
| 24 | +- YAML files containing RISC-V instruction definitions |
| 25 | +- Default input directory: `../../arch/inst` |
| 26 | +- Can be customized using `YAML_DIR` variable |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### Output |
| 29 | +All outputs are generated in the `output` directory: |
| 30 | +- `encoding.out.h` - C header definitions |
| 31 | +- `inst.chisel` - Chisel implementation |
| 32 | +- `inst.spinalhdl` - SpinalHDL implementation |
| 33 | +- `inst.sverilog` - SystemVerilog implementation |
| 34 | +- `inst.rs` - Rust implementation |
| 35 | +- `inst.go` - Go implementation |
| 36 | +- `instr-table.tex` - LaTeX instruction table |
| 37 | +- `priv-instr-table.tex` - LaTeX privileged instruction table |
| 38 | +- `instr_dict.json` - Intermediate JSON representation |
| 39 | +- `processed_instr_dict.json` - Final processed JSON |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Usage |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +### Basic Usage |
| 44 | +```bash |
| 45 | +make # Use default YAML directory |
| 46 | +make YAML_DIR=/custom/path # Use custom YAML directory |
| 47 | +make clean # Remove all generated files |
| 48 | +make help # Show help message |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +### Pipeline Steps |
| 52 | +1. YAML to JSON conversion (`yaml_to_json.py`) |
| 53 | + - Reads YAML instruction definitions |
| 54 | + - Creates intermediate JSON representation |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +2. Output Generation (`generator.py`) |
| 57 | + - Takes JSON input |
| 58 | + - Generates all output formats |
| 59 | + - Places results in output directory |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### Customization |
| 62 | +- Input directory can be changed: |
| 63 | + ```bash |
| 64 | + make YAML_DIR=/path/to/yaml/files |
| 65 | + ``` |
| 66 | +- Default paths in Makefile: |
| 67 | + ```makefile |
| 68 | + YAML_DIR ?= ../../arch/inst |
| 69 | + OPCODES_DIR := ../riscv-opcodes |
| 70 | + OUTPUT_DIR := output |
| 71 | + ``` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +## Error Handling |
| 74 | +- Checks for required Python scripts before execution |
| 75 | +- Verifies input directory exists |
| 76 | +- Creates output directory if missing |
| 77 | +- Shows helpful error messages for missing files/directories |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +## Cleaning Up |
| 80 | +```bash |
| 81 | +make clean # Removes all generated files and output directory |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +## Dependencies |
| 85 | +- Requires access to RISC-V opcodes repository (expected at `../riscv-opcodes`) |
| 86 | +- Python scripts use standard libraries plus PyYAML |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +## Note |
| 89 | +Make sure your input YAML files follow the expected RISC-V instruction definition format. For format details, refer to the RISC-V specification or example YAML files in the arch/inst directory. |
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