Grant manage_threads to java.desktop for Tika (elastic#134454) (elastic#134559) (elastic#134580)

* Grant manage_threads to java.desktop for Tika

* Produce a PolicyScope for excluded system modules.

Fortunately, the JDK is still modular even if the tests are run sans modules,
so we can use the module API to identify the packages in every system module.

* TODO with Jira link

Author: prdoyle

libs/entitlement/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/entitlement/initialization/HardcodedEntitlements.java

@@ -113,7 +113,13 @@ private static List<Scope> createServerEntitlements(Path pidFile) {
                     new FilesEntitlement(serverModuleFileDatas)
                 )
             ),
-            new Scope("java.desktop", List.of(new LoadNativeLibrariesEntitlement())),
+            new Scope(
+                "java.desktop",
+                List.of(
+                    new LoadNativeLibrariesEntitlement(),
+                    new ManageThreadsEntitlement() // For sun.java2d.Disposer. TODO: https://elasticco.atlassian.net/browse/ES-12888
+                )
+            ),
             new Scope("org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient", List.of(new OutboundNetworkEntitlement())),
             new Scope(
                 "org.apache.lucene.core",

libs/entitlement/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/entitlement/runtime/policy/PolicyManager.java

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public class PolicyManager {
 
     static final Class<?> DEFAULT_FILESYSTEM_CLASS = PathUtils.getDefaultFileSystem().getClass();
 
-    static final Set<String> MODULES_EXCLUDED_FROM_SYSTEM_MODULES = Set.of("java.desktop");
+    public static final Set<String> MODULES_EXCLUDED_FROM_SYSTEM_MODULES = Set.of("java.desktop");
 
     /**
      * Identifies a particular entitlement {@link Scope} within a {@link Policy}.
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public enum ComponentKind {
          * If this kind corresponds to a single component, this is that component's name;
          * otherwise null.
          */
-        final String componentName;
+        public final String componentName;
 
         ComponentKind(String componentName) {
             this.componentName = componentName;