diff --git a/src/parser/cxx/binder.cc b/src/parser/cxx/binder.cc
index 070f8d11..4e1575b7 100644
--- a/src/parser/cxx/binder.cc
+++ b/src/parser/cxx/binder.cc
@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ auto Binder::control() const -> Control* {
   return unit_ ? unit_->control() : nullptr;
 }
 
+auto Binder::is_parsing_c() const {
+  return unit_->language() == LanguageKind::kC;
+}
+
+auto Binder::is_parsing_cxx() const {
+  return unit_->language() == LanguageKind::kCXX;
+}
+
 auto Binder::reportErrors() const -> bool { return reportErrors_; }
 
 void Binder::setReportErrors(bool reportErrors) {
@@ -344,13 +352,15 @@ void Binder::bind(DecltypeSpecifierAST* ast) {
 
 void Binder::bind(EnumeratorAST* ast, const Type* type,
                   std::optional<ConstValue> value) {
-  auto symbol = control()->newEnumeratorSymbol(scope(), ast->identifierLoc);
-  ast->symbol = symbol;
+  if (is_parsing_cxx()) {
+    auto symbol = control()->newEnumeratorSymbol(scope(), ast->identifierLoc);
+    ast->symbol = symbol;
 
-  symbol->setName(ast->identifier);
-  symbol->setType(type);
-  ast->symbol->setValue(value);
-  scope()->addSymbol(symbol);
+    symbol->setName(ast->identifier);
+    symbol->setType(type);
+    ast->symbol->setValue(value);
+    scope()->addSymbol(symbol);
+  }
 
   if (auto enumSymbol = symbol_cast<EnumSymbol>(scope()->owner())) {
     auto enumeratorSymbol =
@@ -361,6 +371,10 @@ void Binder::bind(EnumeratorAST* ast, const Type* type,
 
     auto parentScope = enumSymbol->enclosingScope();
     parentScope->addSymbol(enumeratorSymbol);
+
+    if (!is_parsing_cxx()) {
+      ast->symbol = enumeratorSymbol;
+    }
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/parser/cxx/binder.h b/src/parser/cxx/binder.h
index b55813c4..6723bca8 100644
--- a/src/parser/cxx/binder.h
+++ b/src/parser/cxx/binder.h
@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ class Binder {
     ~ScopeGuard() { p->setScope(savedScope); }
   };
 
+  [[nodiscard]] auto is_parsing_c() const;
+  [[nodiscard]] auto is_parsing_cxx() const;
+
  private:
   TranslationUnit* unit_ = nullptr;
   Scope* scope_ = nullptr;
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/sema/enum_c_01.c b/tests/unit_tests/sema/enum_c_01.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb999ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/sema/enum_c_01.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// RUN: %cxx -verify -fcheck -dump-symbols -xc %s | %filecheck %s
+
+enum X {
+  A,
+  B,
+  C,
+};
+
+enum X x;
+
+//      CHECK:namespace
+// CHECK-NEXT:enum X : int
+// CHECK-NEXT:enumerator X A
+// CHECK-NEXT:enumerator X B
+// CHECK-NEXT:enumerator X C
+// CHECK-NEXT:variable X x
\ No newline at end of file