build: add devcontainer

Author: d-biehl

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

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+FROM ubuntu:latest
+
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+ENV TZ=Europe/Berlin
+
+# Update the repositories
+RUN apt update --yes
+
+RUN apt install --yes --no-install-recommends locales
+
+RUN sed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen && \
+    locale-gen
+ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
+ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
+ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
+
+
+RUN apt install --yes --no-install-recommends curl make build-essential \
+        libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev \
+        wget curl llvm libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev \
+        libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev pipx git less nano
+
+RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_19.x | bash - && \
+        apt install -y nodejs
+
+RUN pipx install hatch
+
+RUN curl https://pyenv.run | bash
+
+
+RUN echo 'if [ -d "$HOME/.local/bin" ] ; then' >> ~/.profile
+RUN echo '    PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.profile
+RUN echo 'fi' >> ~/.profile
+
+RUN echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.profile
+RUN echo 'command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PATH:$PYENV_ROOT/bin"' >> ~/.profile
+RUN echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.profile
+
+
+RUN . ~/.profile && pyenv install 3.8.16
+RUN . ~/.profile && pyenv install 3.11.1
+RUN . ~/.profile && pyenv global 3.11.1

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

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+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
+// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/ubuntu
+{
+  "name": "robotcode devcontainer",
+  
+  // Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
+  "build": {
+    "dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
+  }
+
+  // Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
+  // "features": {},
+
+  // Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
+  // "forwardPorts": [],
+
+  // Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
+  // "postCreateCommand": "uname -a",
+
+  // Configure tool-specific properties.
+  // "customizations": {},
+
+  // Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
+  // "remoteUser": "root"
+}