[Python] Unit test for overriding C++ function returning `unsigned int` #22975

Job	Run time
Upload Event Payload	5s
mac14 X64 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=20	1h 13m 30s
mac13 ARM64 builtin_zlib=ON	31m 15s
mac-beta ARM64 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23	57m 15s
mac15 ARM64 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23	33m 8s
Windows 10 x86 Release	1h 10m 35s
Windows 10 x64 Release	1h 47m 7s
alma9 CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug	1h 44m 44s
fedora42 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23	1h 18m 49s
ubuntu22 imt=Off, CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug	1h 52m 29s
alma8	1h 10m 18s
fedora43 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23	1h 10m 59s
alma10	1h 9m 22s
ubuntu2504 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23	1h 20m 0s
alma9 march_native CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo, CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-march=native, CMAKE_C_FLAGS=-march=native, builtin_zlib=ON, builtin_zstd=ON	1h 14m 47s
alma9 modules_off runtime_cxxmodules=Off	1h 11m 3s
debian125 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=20, dev=ON, CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-Wsuggest-override	1h 15m 34s
alma10 clang Ninja CMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang, CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++	56m 41s
alma9 arm64 CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo, builtin_zlib=ON, builtin_zstd=ON	58m 43s
rawhide Fedora pydebug CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23	1h 11m 25s
ubuntu2510 CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23	1h 14m 13s
ubuntu2404 CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug	2h 11m 4s
	1d 2h 13m 6s

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