+Most terrain indices are according to Wilson et al. (2007), as in \href{https://gdal.org/en/latest/programs/gdaldem.html}{gdaldem}. TRI (Terrain Ruggedness Index) is the mean of the absolute differences between the value of a cell and its 8 surrounding cells. TPI (Topographic Position Index, or Bathymetric Position Index if on seafloor) is the difference between the value of a cell and the mean value of its 8 surrounding cells. Roughness is the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of a cell and its 8 surrounding cells.
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