diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 1ecf785..308649d 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -473,6 +473,32 @@ If you want Assets Retry plugin to work on resources in custom templates, you ca
 </html>
 ```
 
+#### Identifying retry scripts in HTML templates
+
+The Assets Retry plugin adds a unique `data-rsbuild-assets-retry` attribute to retry scripts, allowing you to easily identify them in custom HTML templates.
+
+You can import the attribute constant:
+
+```js
+import { ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE } from '@rsbuild/plugin-assets-retry';
+```
+
+The attribute values are:
+- `"inline"` for inline scripts (when `inlineScript: true`)
+- `"external"` for external scripts (when `inlineScript: false`)
+
+Example usage in HTML templates:
+
+```html
+<!-- Filter retry scripts -->
+<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.tags.headTags.filter(tag => tag.attributes['data-rsbuild-assets-retry'] === 'inline') %>
+
+<!-- Filter non-retry scripts -->
+<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.tags.headTags.filter(tag => !tag.attributes['data-rsbuild-assets-retry']) %>
+```
+
+This allows you to place retry scripts at the top of your HTML head for optimal loading order.
+
 ## License
 
 [MIT](./LICENSE).
diff --git a/README.zh-CN.md b/README.zh-CN.md
index 23c6d2d..5d1900b 100644
--- a/README.zh-CN.md
+++ b/README.zh-CN.md
@@ -471,6 +471,32 @@ Assets Retry 插件通过监听页面 error 事件来获悉当前资源是否加
 </html>
 ```
 
+#### 在 HTML 模板中识别重试脚本
+
+Assets Retry 插件为重试脚本添加了唯一的 `data-rsbuild-assets-retry` 属性，使您可以在自定义 HTML 模板中轻松识别它们。
+
+您可以导入属性常量：
+
+```js
+import { ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE } from '@rsbuild/plugin-assets-retry';
+```
+
+属性值包括：
+- `"inline"` 用于内联脚本（当 `inlineScript: true` 时）
+- `"external"` 用于外部脚本（当 `inlineScript: false` 时）
+
+在 HTML 模板中的使用示例：
+
+```html
+<!-- 筛选重试脚本 -->
+<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.tags.headTags.filter(tag => tag.attributes['data-rsbuild-assets-retry'] === 'inline') %>
+
+<!-- 筛选非重试脚本 -->
+<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.tags.headTags.filter(tag => !tag.attributes['data-rsbuild-assets-retry']) %>
+```
+
+这允许您将重试脚本放置在 HTML 头部的顶部以获得最佳的加载顺序。
+
 ## License
 
 [MIT](./LICENSE).
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index 6ae81fe..de88473 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ export type { PluginAssetsRetryOptions };
 
 export const PLUGIN_ASSETS_RETRY_NAME = 'rsbuild:assets-retry';
 
+// Unique identifier for filtering retry scripts in HTML templates
+export const ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE = 'data-rsbuild-assets-retry';
+
 function getRuntimeOptions(
   userOptions: PluginAssetsRetryOptions,
   defaultCrossOrigin: boolean | 'anonymous' | 'use-credentials',
@@ -117,7 +120,9 @@ export const pluginAssetsRetry = (
 
         headTags.unshift({
           tag: 'script',
-          attrs: {},
+          attrs: {
+            [ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE]: 'inline',
+          },
           children: code,
         });
 
@@ -133,6 +138,7 @@ export const pluginAssetsRetry = (
             tag: 'script',
             attrs: {
               src: url,
+              [ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE]: 'external',
             },
           });
 
diff --git a/test/basic/dataAttribute.test.ts b/test/basic/dataAttribute.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edcba1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/basic/dataAttribute.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createRsbuild } from '@rsbuild/core';
+import { ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE, pluginAssetsRetry } from '../../dist';
+
+test('should add data attribute to inline retry script', async ({ page }) => {
+  const rsbuild = await createRsbuild({
+    cwd: import.meta.dirname,
+    rsbuildConfig: {
+      plugins: [
+        pluginAssetsRetry({
+          inlineScript: true,
+        }),
+      ],
+    },
+  });
+
+  const { server, urls } = await rsbuild.startDevServer();
+
+  await page.goto(urls[0]);
+
+  // Check if inline script has correct data attribute
+  const inlineScript = await page.locator(
+    `script[${ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE}="inline"]`,
+  );
+  expect(await inlineScript.count()).toBe(1);
+
+  // Verify script content contains retry logic
+  const scriptContent = await inlineScript.innerHTML();
+  expect(scriptContent).toContain('document.addEventListener');
+
+  await server.close();
+});
+
+test('should add data attribute to external retry script', async ({ page }) => {
+  const rsbuild = await createRsbuild({
+    cwd: import.meta.dirname,
+    rsbuildConfig: {
+      plugins: [
+        pluginAssetsRetry({
+          inlineScript: false,
+        }),
+      ],
+    },
+  });
+
+  const { server, urls } = await rsbuild.startDevServer();
+
+  await page.goto(urls[0]);
+
+  // Check if external script has correct data attribute
+  const externalScript = await page.locator(
+    `script[${ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE}="external"]`,
+  );
+  expect(await externalScript.count()).toBe(1);
+
+  // Verify script has src attribute
+  const src = await externalScript.getAttribute('src');
+  expect(src).toContain('assets-retry');
+
+  await server.close();
+});
+
+test('should be able to filter retry script in HTML template', async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  const rsbuild = await createRsbuild({
+    cwd: import.meta.dirname,
+    rsbuildConfig: {
+      plugins: [
+        pluginAssetsRetry({
+          inlineScript: true,
+        }),
+      ],
+    },
+  });
+
+  const { server, urls } = await rsbuild.startDevServer();
+
+  await page.goto(urls[0]);
+
+  // Simulate using htmlWebpackPlugin.tags.headTags.filter in HTML template
+  // Verify that retry scripts can be filtered by data attribute
+  const allScripts = await page.locator('script');
+  const retryScripts = await page.locator(
+    `script[${ASSETS_RETRY_DATA_ATTRIBUTE}]`,
+  );
+
+  const allScriptsCount = await allScripts.count();
+  const retryScriptsCount = await retryScripts.count();
+
+  // Should have at least one script, and retry script should be one of them
+  expect(allScriptsCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(retryScriptsCount).toBe(1);
+
+  await server.close();
+});