|
| 1 | +# ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +WebAssembly port of CRuby with WASI. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This package distributes the latest `master` branch of CRuby. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Installation |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +For installing ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi family, just run this command in your shell: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```console |
| 12 | +$ npm install --save ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi@latest |
| 13 | +# or if you want the nightly snapshot |
| 14 | +$ npm install --save ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi@next |
| 15 | +# or you can specify the exact snapshot version |
| 16 | +$ npm install --save [email protected] |
| 17 | +``` |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## Quick Start (for Node.js) |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +See [the example project](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/tree/main/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/example) for more details. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +```javascript |
| 24 | +import fs from "fs/promises"; |
| 25 | +import { DefaultRubyVM } from "ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/dist/node.cjs.js"; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +const main = async () => { |
| 28 | + const binary = await fs.readFile( |
| 29 | + // Tips: Replace the binary with debug info if you want symbolicated stack trace. |
| 30 | + // (only nightly release for now) |
| 31 | + // "./node_modules/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/dist/ruby.debug+stdlib.wasm" |
| 32 | + "./node_modules/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/dist/ruby.wasm" |
| 33 | + ); |
| 34 | + const module = await WebAssembly.compile(binary); |
| 35 | + const { vm } = await DefaultRubyVM(module); |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + vm.eval(` |
| 38 | + luckiness = ["Lucky", "Unlucky"].sample |
| 39 | + puts "You are #{luckiness}" |
| 40 | + `); |
| 41 | +}; |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +main(); |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Then you can run the example project in your terminal: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +```console |
| 49 | +$ node --experimental-wasi-unstable-preview1 index.node.js |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +## Quick Start (for Browser) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +In browser, you need a WASI polyfill. See [the example project](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/tree/main/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/example) for more details. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +```html |
| 57 | +<html> |
| 58 | + <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi@latest/dist/browser.umd.js"></script> |
| 59 | + <script> |
| 60 | + const { DefaultRubyVM } = window["ruby-wasm-wasi"]; |
| 61 | + const main = async () => { |
| 62 | + // Fetch and instantiate WebAssembly binary |
| 63 | + const response = await fetch( |
| 64 | + // Tips: Replace the binary with debug info if you want symbolicated stack trace. |
| 65 | + // (only nightly release for now) |
| 66 | + // "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi@next/dist/ruby.debug+stdlib.wasm" |
| 67 | + "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi@latest/dist/ruby.wasm" |
| 68 | + ); |
| 69 | + const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer(); |
| 70 | + const module = await WebAssembly.compile(buffer); |
| 71 | + const { vm } = await DefaultRubyVM(module); |
| 72 | +
|
| 73 | + vm.printVersion(); |
| 74 | + vm.eval(` |
| 75 | + require "js" |
| 76 | + luckiness = ["Lucky", "Unlucky"].sample |
| 77 | + JS::eval("document.body.innerText = '#{luckiness}'") |
| 78 | + `); |
| 79 | + }; |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | + main(); |
| 82 | + </script> |
| 83 | + <body></body> |
| 84 | +</html> |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +## GC limitation with JavaScript interoperability |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +Since JavaScript's GC system and Ruby's GC system are separated and not cooperative, they cannot collect cyclic references between JavaScript and Ruby objects. |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +The following code will cause a memory leak: |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +```javascript |
| 94 | +class JNode { |
| 95 | + setRNode(rnode) { |
| 96 | + this.rnode = rnode; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | +jnode = new JNode(); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +rnode = vm.eval(` |
| 102 | +class RNode |
| 103 | + def set_jnode(jnode) |
| 104 | + @jnode = jnode |
| 105 | + end |
| 106 | +end |
| 107 | +RNode.new |
| 108 | +`); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +rnode.call("set_jnode", vm.wrap(jnode)); |
| 111 | +jnode.setRNode(rnode); |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +<!-- The APIs section was generated by `npx documentation readme ../ruby-wasm-wasi/dist/index.esm.js --section=APIs` --> |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +## APIs |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. --> |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +#### Table of Contents |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +- [RubyVM](#rubyvm) |
| 123 | + - [Examples](#examples) |
| 124 | + - [initialize](#initialize) |
| 125 | + - [Parameters](#parameters) |
| 126 | + - [setInstance](#setinstance) |
| 127 | + - [Parameters](#parameters-1) |
| 128 | + - [addToImports](#addtoimports) |
| 129 | + - [Parameters](#parameters-2) |
| 130 | + - [printVersion](#printversion) |
| 131 | + - [eval](#eval) |
| 132 | + - [Parameters](#parameters-3) |
| 133 | + - [Examples](#examples-1) |
| 134 | + - [evalAsync](#evalasync) |
| 135 | + - [Parameters](#parameters-4) |
| 136 | + - [Examples](#examples-2) |
| 137 | + - [wrap](#wrap) |
| 138 | + - [Parameters](#parameters-5) |
| 139 | + - [Examples](#examples-3) |
| 140 | +- [RbValue](#rbvalue) |
| 141 | + - [call](#call) |
| 142 | + - [Parameters](#parameters-6) |
| 143 | + - [Examples](#examples-4) |
| 144 | + - [toPrimitive](#toprimitive) |
| 145 | + - [Parameters](#parameters-7) |
| 146 | + - [toString](#tostring) |
| 147 | + - [toJS](#tojs) |
| 148 | +- [RbError](#rberror) |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +### RubyVM |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +A Ruby VM instance |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +#### Examples |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +```javascript |
| 157 | +const wasi = new WASI(); |
| 158 | +const vm = new RubyVM(); |
| 159 | +const imports = { |
| 160 | + wasi_snapshot_preview1: wasi.wasiImport, |
| 161 | +}; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +vm.addToImports(imports); |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +const instance = await WebAssembly.instantiate(rubyModule, imports); |
| 166 | +await vm.setInstance(instance); |
| 167 | +wasi.initialize(instance); |
| 168 | +vm.initialize(); |
| 169 | +``` |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +#### initialize |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +Initialize the Ruby VM with the given command line arguments |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +##### Parameters |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +- `args` The command line arguments to pass to Ruby. Must be |
| 178 | + an array of strings starting with the Ruby program name. (optional, default `["ruby.wasm","--disable-gems","-e_=0"]`) |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +#### setInstance |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +Set a given instance to interact JavaScript and Ruby's |
| 183 | +WebAssembly instance. This method must be called before calling |
| 184 | +Ruby API. |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +##### Parameters |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +- `instance` The WebAssembly instance to interact with. Must |
| 189 | + be instantiated from a Ruby built with JS extension, and built |
| 190 | + with Reactor ABI instead of command line. |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +#### addToImports |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +Add intrinsic import entries, which is necessary to interact JavaScript |
| 195 | +and Ruby's WebAssembly instance. |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +##### Parameters |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +- `imports` The import object to add to the WebAssembly instance |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +#### printVersion |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +Print the Ruby version to stdout |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +#### eval |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +Runs a string of Ruby code from JavaScript |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +##### Parameters |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +- `code` The Ruby code to run |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +##### Examples |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +```javascript |
| 216 | +vm.eval("puts 'hello world'"); |
| 217 | +const result = vm.eval("1 + 2"); |
| 218 | +console.log(result.toString()); // 3 |
| 219 | +``` |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +Returns **any** the result of the last expression |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +#### evalAsync |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +Runs a string of Ruby code with top-level `JS::Object#await` |
| 226 | +Returns a promise that resolves when execution completes. |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +##### Parameters |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +- `code` The Ruby code to run |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +##### Examples |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +```javascript |
| 235 | +const text = await vm.evalAsync(` |
| 236 | + require 'js' |
| 237 | + response = JS.global.fetch('https://example.com').await |
| 238 | + response.text.await |
| 239 | +`); |
| 240 | +console.log(text.toString()); // <html>...</html> |
| 241 | +``` |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +Returns **any** a promise that resolves to the result of the last expression |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +#### wrap |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +Wrap a JavaScript value into a Ruby JS::Object |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +##### Parameters |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +- `value` The value to convert to RbValue |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +##### Examples |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +```javascript |
| 256 | +const hash = vm.eval(`Hash.new`); |
| 257 | +hash.call("store", vm.eval(`"key1"`), vm.wrap(new Object())); |
| 258 | +``` |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +Returns **any** the RbValue object representing the given JS value |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +### RbValue |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +A RbValue is an object that represents a value in Ruby |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +#### call |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +Call a given method with given arguments |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +##### Parameters |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +- `callee` name of the Ruby method to call |
| 273 | +- `args` **...any** arguments to pass to the method. Must be an array of RbValue |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +##### Examples |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +```javascript |
| 278 | +const ary = vm.eval("[1, 2, 3]"); |
| 279 | +ary.call("push", 4); |
| 280 | +console.log(ary.call("sample").toString()); |
| 281 | +``` |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +#### toPrimitive |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | +- **See**: <https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/toPrimitive> |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +##### Parameters |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +- `hint` Preferred type of the result primitive value. `"number"`, `"string"`, or `"default"`. |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +#### toString |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +Returns a string representation of the value by calling `to_s` |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | +#### toJS |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +Returns a JavaScript object representation of the value |
| 298 | +by calling `to_js`. |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | +Returns null if the value is not convertible to a JavaScript object. |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | +### RbError |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +**Extends Error** |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +Error class thrown by Ruby execution |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +## Building the package from source |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +The instructions for building a Ruby targeting WebAssembly are available [here](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm#building-from-source). |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | +Then, you can run the following command in your shell: |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | +```console |
| 315 | +# Check the directory structure of your Ruby build |
| 316 | +$ tree -L 3 path/to/wasm32-unknown-wasi-full-js/ |
| 317 | +path/to/wasm32-unknown-wasi-full-js/ |
| 318 | +├── usr |
| 319 | +│ └── local |
| 320 | +│ ├── bin |
| 321 | +│ ├── include |
| 322 | +│ ├── lib |
| 323 | +│ └── share |
| 324 | +└── var |
| 325 | + └── lib |
| 326 | + └── gems |
| 327 | +$ ./build-package.sh path/to/wasm32-unknown-wasi-full-js/ |
| 328 | +Generating "/Users/katei/.ghq/github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/packages/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/src/bindgen/intrinsics.js" |
| 329 | +Generating "/Users/katei/.ghq/github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/packages/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/src/bindgen/rb-abi-guest.d.ts" |
| 330 | +Generating "/Users/katei/.ghq/github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/packages/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/src/bindgen/rb-abi-guest.js" |
| 331 | +Generating "/Users/katei/.ghq/github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/packages/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/src/bindgen/rb-js-abi-host.d.ts" |
| 332 | +Generating "/Users/katei/.ghq/github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/packages/ruby-3_2-wasm-wasi/src/bindgen/rb-js-abi-host.js" |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | +src/index.ts → dist/index.umd.js, dist/index.esm.js, dist/index.cjs.js... |
| 335 | +created dist/index.umd.js, dist/index.esm.js, dist/index.cjs.js in 682ms |
| 336 | +``` |
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