diff --git a/gems/camaleon_cms/GHSA-75j2-9gmc-m855.yml b/gems/camaleon_cms/GHSA-75j2-9gmc-m855.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..57a0d16549 --- /dev/null +++ b/gems/camaleon_cms/GHSA-75j2-9gmc-m855.yml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +gem: camaleon_cms +ghsa: 75j2-9gmc-m855 +url: https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/security/advisories/GHSA-r9cr-qmfw-pmrc +title: Camaleon CMS vulnerable to stored XSS through user file + upload (GHSL-2024-184) +date: 2024-09-25 +description: | + A stored cross-site scripting has been found in the image upload + functionality that can be used by normal registered users: + It is possible to upload a SVG image containing JavaScript and it's + also possible to upload a HTML document when the format parameter + is manually changed to [documents][1] or a string of an + [unsupported format][2]. If an authenticated user or administrator + visits that uploaded image or document malicious JavaScript can be + executed on their behalf (e.g. changing or deleting content inside + of the CMS.) + + [1]: https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/uploaders/camaleon_cms_uploader.rb#L105-L106 + [2]: https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/uploaders/camaleon_cms_uploader.rb#L110-L111 + + ## Impact + + This issue may lead to account takeover due to reflected Cross-site + scripting (XSS). + + ## Remediation + + Only allow the upload of safe files such as PNG, TXT and others or + serve all "unsafe" files such as SVG and other files with a + content-disposition: attachment header, which should prevent browsers + from displaying them. + + Additionally, a [Content security policy (CSP)][3] can be created + that disallows inlined script. (Other parts of the application might + need modification to continue functioning.) + + [3]: https://web.dev/articles/csp + + To prevent the theft of the auth_token it could be marked with + HttpOnly. This would however not prevent that actions could be + performed as the authenticated user/administrator. Furthermore, it + could make sense to use the authentication provided by Ruby on Rails, + so that stolen tokens cannot be used anymore after some time. +cvss_v3: 5.4 +unaffected_versions: + - "< 2.8.0" +patched_versions: + - ">= 2.8.2" +related: + url: + - https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/security/advisories/GHSA-r9cr-qmfw-pmrc + - https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/camaleon_cms/GHSA-8fx8-3rg2-79xw.yml + - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-75j2-9gmc-m855