diff --git a/embedded-io-async/src/lib.rs b/embedded-io-async/src/lib.rs index 7c0ac2d55..eef50ebcd 100644 --- a/embedded-io-async/src/lib.rs +++ b/embedded-io-async/src/lib.rs @@ -19,12 +19,25 @@ pub use embedded_io::{ pub trait Read: ErrorType { /// Read some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. /// - /// If no bytes are currently available to read, this function waits until at least one byte is available. - /// - /// If bytes are available, a non-zero amount of bytes is read to the beginning of `buf`, and the amount - /// is returned. It is not guaranteed that *all* available bytes are returned, it is possible for the - /// implementation to read an amount of bytes less than `buf.len()` while there are more bytes immediately - /// available. + /// If no bytes are currently available to read: + /// - The method waits until at least one byte becomes available; + /// - Once at least one (or more) bytes become available, a non-zero amount of those is copied to the + /// beginning of `buf`, and the amount is returned, *without waiting any further for more bytes to + /// become available*. + /// + /// If bytes are available to read: + /// - A non-zero amount of bytes is read to the beginning of `buf`, and the amount is returned immediately, + /// *without waiting for more bytes to become available*; + /// + /// Note that once some bytes are available to read, it is *not* guaranteed that all available bytes are returned. + /// It is possible for the implementation to read an amount of bytes less than `buf.len()` while there are more + /// bytes immediately available. + /// + /// This waiting behavior is important for the cases where `Read` represents the "read" leg of a pipe-like + /// protocol (a socket, a pipe, a serial line etc.). The semantics is that the caller - by passing a non-empty + /// buffer - does expect _some_ data (one or more bytes) - but _not necessarily `buf.len()` or more bytes_ - + /// to become available, before the peer represented by `Read` would stop sending bytes due to + /// application-specific reasons (as in the peer waiting for a response to the data it had sent so far). /// /// If the reader is at end-of-file (EOF), `Ok(0)` is returned. There is no guarantee that a reader at EOF /// will always be so in the future, for example a reader can stop being at EOF if another process appends diff --git a/embedded-io/src/lib.rs b/embedded-io/src/lib.rs index 9f95e636a..f050abb1d 100644 --- a/embedded-io/src/lib.rs +++ b/embedded-io/src/lib.rs @@ -300,12 +300,25 @@ impl std::error::Error for WriteFmtError {} pub trait Read: ErrorType { /// Read some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. /// - /// If no bytes are currently available to read, this function blocks until at least one byte is available. + /// If no bytes are currently available to read: + /// - The method blocks until at least one byte becomes available; + /// - Once at least one (or more) bytes become available, a non-zero amount of those is copied to the + /// beginning of `buf`, and the amount is returned, *without waiting or blocking any further for + /// more bytes to become available*. + /// + /// If bytes are available to read: + /// - A non-zero amount of bytes is read to the beginning of `buf`, and the amount is returned immediately, + /// *without blocking and waiting for more bytes to become available*; + /// + /// Note that once some bytes are available to read, it is *not* guaranteed that all available bytes are returned. + /// It is possible for the implementation to read an amount of bytes less than `buf.len()` while there are more + /// bytes immediately available. /// - /// If bytes are available, a non-zero amount of bytes is read to the beginning of `buf`, and the amount - /// is returned. It is not guaranteed that *all* available bytes are returned, it is possible for the - /// implementation to read an amount of bytes less than `buf.len()` while there are more bytes immediately - /// available. + /// This blocking behavior is important for the cases where `Read` represents the "read" leg of a pipe-like + /// protocol (a socket, a pipe, a serial line etc.). The semantics is that the caller - by passing a non-empty + /// buffer - does expect _some_ data (one or more bytes) - but _not necessarily `buf.len()` or more bytes_ - + /// to become available, before the peer represented by `Read` would stop sending bytes due to + /// application-specific reasons (as in the peer waiting for a response to the data it had sent so far). /// /// If the reader is at end-of-file (EOF), `Ok(0)` is returned. There is no guarantee that a reader at EOF /// will always be so in the future, for example a reader can stop being at EOF if another process appends