diff --git a/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs b/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs
index 7b13f1d908..90f7806bb5 100644
--- a/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs
+++ b/src/shims/windows/foreign_items.rs
@@ -306,6 +306,12 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let res = this.GetFileInformationByHandle(handle, info)?;
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
+            "SetFileInformationByHandle" => {
+                let [handle, class, info, size] =
+                    this.check_shim_sig_lenient(abi, sys_conv, link_name, args)?;
+                let res = this.SetFileInformationByHandle(handle, class, info, size)?;
+                this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
+            }
             "DeleteFileW" => {
                 let [file_name] = this.check_shim_sig_lenient(abi, sys_conv, link_name, args)?;
                 let res = this.DeleteFileW(file_name)?;
diff --git a/src/shims/windows/fs.rs b/src/shims/windows/fs.rs
index e4ec1b0130..1815b04186 100644
--- a/src/shims/windows/fs.rs
+++ b/src/shims/windows/fs.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::time::SystemTime;
 
 use bitflags::bitflags;
+use rustc_abi::Size;
 
 use crate::shims::files::{FileDescription, FileHandle};
 use crate::shims::windows::handle::{EvalContextExt as _, Handle};
@@ -373,6 +374,64 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         interp_ok(this.eval_windows("c", "TRUE"))
     }
 
+    fn SetFileInformationByHandle(
+        &mut self,
+        file: &OpTy<'tcx>,             // HANDLE
+        class: &OpTy<'tcx>,            // FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS
+        file_information: &OpTy<'tcx>, // LPVOID
+        buffer_size: &OpTy<'tcx>,      // DWORD
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Scalar> {
+        // ^ Returns BOOL (i32 on Windows)
+        let this = self.eval_context_mut();
+        this.assert_target_os("windows", "SetFileInformationByHandle");
+        this.check_no_isolation("`SetFileInformationByHandle`")?;
+
+        let class = this.read_scalar(class)?.to_u32()?;
+        let buffer_size = this.read_scalar(buffer_size)?.to_u32()?;
+        let file_info = this.read_pointer(file_information)?;
+        this.check_ptr_access(
+            file_info,
+            Size::from_bytes(buffer_size),
+            CheckInAllocMsg::MemoryAccess,
+        )?;
+
+        let file = this.read_handle(file, "GetFileInformationByHandle")?;
+        let fd_num = if let Handle::File(fd_num) = file {
+            fd_num
+        } else {
+            this.invalid_handle("GetFileInformationByHandle")?
+        };
+        let Some(desc) = this.machine.fds.get(fd_num) else {
+            this.invalid_handle("GetFileInformationByHandle")?
+        };
+        let file = desc.downcast::<FileHandle>().ok_or_else(|| {
+            err_unsup_format!(
+                "`SetFileInformationByHandle` is only supported on file-backed file descriptors"
+            )
+        })?;
+
+        if class == this.eval_windows_u32("c", "FileEndOfFileInfo") {
+            let ptr = this.deref_pointer_as(
+                file_information,
+                this.windows_ty_layout("FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO"),
+            )?;
+            let new_len =
+                this.read_scalar(&this.project_field_named(&ptr, "EndOfFile")?)?.to_i64()?;
+            match file.file.set_len(new_len.try_into().unwrap()) {
+                Ok(_) => interp_ok(this.eval_windows("c", "TRUE")),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    this.set_last_error(e)?;
+                    interp_ok(this.eval_windows("c", "FALSE"))
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw_unsup_format!(
+                "SetFileInformationByHandle: Unsupported `FileInformationClass` value {}",
+                class
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
     fn DeleteFileW(
         &mut self,
         file_name: &OpTy<'tcx>, // LPCWSTR
diff --git a/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs b/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs
index 4ca19046b6..a8941fe53c 100644
--- a/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs
+++ b/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //@compile-flags: -Zmiri-disable-isolation
 #![allow(nonstandard_style)]
 
-use std::io::{ErrorKind, Read, Write};
+use std::io::{ErrorKind, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
 use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
 use std::os::windows::io::AsRawHandle;
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{
 use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{
     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION, CREATE_ALWAYS, CREATE_NEW, CreateFileW, DeleteFileW,
     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, FILE_BEGIN, FILE_CURRENT,
-    FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, FILE_SHARE_DELETE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
-    FILE_SHARE_WRITE, GetFileInformationByHandle, OPEN_ALWAYS, OPEN_EXISTING, SetFilePointerEx,
+    FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
+    FILE_SHARE_DELETE, FILE_SHARE_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, FileEndOfFileInfo,
+    GetFileInformationByHandle, OPEN_ALWAYS, OPEN_EXISTING, SetFileInformationByHandle,
+    SetFilePointerEx,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::IO::IO_STATUS_BLOCK;
 
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ fn main() {
         test_ntstatus_to_dos();
         test_file_read_write();
         test_file_seek();
+        test_set_file_info();
     }
 }
 
@@ -273,6 +276,22 @@ unsafe fn test_file_read_write() {
     assert_eq!(GetLastError(), 1234);
 }
 
+unsafe fn test_set_file_info() {
+    let temp = utils::tmp().join("test_set_file.txt");
+    let mut file = fs::File::create(&temp).unwrap();
+    let handle = file.as_raw_handle();
+
+    let info = FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO { EndOfFile: 20 };
+    let res = SetFileInformationByHandle(
+        handle,
+        FileEndOfFileInfo,
+        ptr::from_ref(&info).cast(),
+        size_of::<FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO>().try_into().unwrap(),
+    );
+    assert!(res != 0);
+    assert_eq!(file.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).unwrap(), 20);
+}
+
 unsafe fn test_file_seek() {
     let temp = utils::tmp().join("test_file_seek.txt");
     let mut file = fs::File::options().create(true).write(true).read(true).open(&temp).unwrap();
diff --git a/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs b/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs
index 022dcc5dcb..9915b06b3d 100644
--- a/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs
+++ b/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ fn main() {
     test_errors();
     test_from_raw_os_error();
     test_file_clone();
+    test_file_set_len();
     // Windows file handling is very incomplete.
     if cfg!(not(windows)) {
-        test_file_set_len();
         test_file_sync();
         test_rename();
         test_directory();
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ fn test_file_partial_reads_writes() {
 
     // Ensure we sometimes do incomplete writes.
     let got_short_write = (0..16).any(|_| {
-        let _ = remove_file(&path); // FIXME(win, issue #4483): errors if the file already exists
         let mut file = File::create(&path).unwrap();
         file.write(&[0; 4]).unwrap() != 4
     });
@@ -209,7 +208,10 @@ fn test_file_set_len() {
 
     // Can't use set_len on a file not opened for writing
     let file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&path).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, file.set_len(14).unwrap_err().kind());
+    assert_eq!(
+        if cfg!(windows) { ErrorKind::PermissionDenied } else { ErrorKind::InvalidInput },
+        file.set_len(14).unwrap_err().kind()
+    );
 
     remove_file(&path).unwrap();
 }