Auto merge of #128985 - GrigorenkoPV:instantly-dangling-pointer, r=Urgau

Lint against getting pointers from immediately dropped temporaries

Fixes #123613

## Changes:
1. New lint: `dangling_pointers_from_temporaries`. Is a generalization of `temporary_cstring_as_ptr` for more types and more ways to get a temporary.
2. `temporary_cstring_as_ptr` is removed and marked as renamed to `dangling_pointers_from_temporaries`.
3. `clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr` is marked as renamed to `dangling_pointers_from_temporaries`.
4. Fixed a false positive[^fp] for when the pointer is not actually dangling because of lifetime extension for function/method call arguments.
5. `core::cell::Cell` is now `rustc_diagnostic_item = "Cell"`

## Questions:
- [ ]  Instead of manually checking for a list of known methods and diagnostic items, maybe add some sort of annotation to those methods in library and check for the presence of that annotation? rust-lang/rust#128985 (comment)

## Known limitations:

### False negatives[^fn]:

See the comments in `compiler/rustc_lint/src/dangling.rs`

1. Method calls that are not checked for:
   - `temporary_unsafe_cell.get()`
   - `temporary_sync_unsafe_cell.get()`
2. Ways to get a temporary that are not recognized:
   - `owning_temporary.field`
   - `owning_temporary[index]`
3. No checks for ref-to-ptr conversions:
   - `&raw [mut] temporary`
   - `&temporary as *(const|mut) _`
    - `ptr::from_ref(&temporary)` and friends

[^fn]: lint **should** be emitted, but **is not**

[^fp]: lint **should not** be emitted, but **is**

Author: bors

clippy_lints/src/deprecated_lints.rs

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ declare_with_version! { RENAMED(RENAMED_VERSION): &[(&str, &str)] = &[
     #[clippy::version = ""]
     ("clippy::positional_named_format_parameters", "named_arguments_used_positionally"),
     #[clippy::version = ""]
-    ("clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr", "temporary_cstring_as_ptr"),
+    ("clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr", "dangling_pointers_from_temporaries"),
     #[clippy::version = ""]
     ("clippy::undropped_manually_drops", "undropped_manually_drops"),
     #[clippy::version = ""]

tests/ui/rename.fixed

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #![allow(enum_intrinsics_non_enums)]
 #![allow(non_fmt_panics)]
 #![allow(named_arguments_used_positionally)]
-#![allow(temporary_cstring_as_ptr)]
+#![allow(dangling_pointers_from_temporaries)]
 #![allow(undropped_manually_drops)]
 #![allow(unknown_lints)]
 #![allow(unused_labels)]
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 #![warn(unexpected_cfgs)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::mismatched_target_os`
 #![warn(non_fmt_panics)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::panic_params`
 #![warn(named_arguments_used_positionally)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::positional_named_format_parameters`
-#![warn(temporary_cstring_as_ptr)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr`
+#![warn(dangling_pointers_from_temporaries)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr`
 #![warn(undropped_manually_drops)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::undropped_manually_drops`
 #![warn(unknown_lints)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::unknown_clippy_lints`
 #![warn(unused_labels)] //~ ERROR: lint `clippy::unused_label`

tests/ui/rename.stderr

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
+error: lint `temporary_cstring_as_ptr` has been renamed to `dangling_pointers_from_temporaries`
+  --> tests/ui/rename.rs:57:10
+   |
+LL | #![allow(temporary_cstring_as_ptr)]
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the new name: `dangling_pointers_from_temporaries`
+   |
+   = note: `-D renamed-and-removed-lints` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(renamed_and_removed_lints)]`
+
 error: lint `clippy::almost_complete_letter_range` has been renamed to `clippy::almost_complete_range`
   --> tests/ui/rename.rs:63:9
    |
 LL | #![warn(clippy::almost_complete_letter_range)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the new name: `clippy::almost_complete_range`
-   |
-   = note: `-D renamed-and-removed-lints` implied by `-D warnings`
-   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(renamed_and_removed_lints)]`
 
 error: lint `clippy::blacklisted_name` has been renamed to `clippy::disallowed_names`
   --> tests/ui/rename.rs:64:9
@@ -361,11 +367,11 @@ error: lint `clippy::positional_named_format_parameters` has been renamed to `na
 LL | #![warn(clippy::positional_named_format_parameters)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the new name: `named_arguments_used_positionally`
 
-error: lint `clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr` has been renamed to `temporary_cstring_as_ptr`
+error: lint `clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr` has been renamed to `dangling_pointers_from_temporaries`
   --> tests/ui/rename.rs:123:9
    |
 LL | #![warn(clippy::temporary_cstring_as_ptr)]
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the new name: `temporary_cstring_as_ptr`
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the new name: `dangling_pointers_from_temporaries`
 
 error: lint `clippy::undropped_manually_drops` has been renamed to `undropped_manually_drops`
   --> tests/ui/rename.rs:124:9
@@ -397,5 +403,5 @@ error: lint `clippy::reverse_range_loop` has been renamed to `clippy::reversed_e
 LL | #![warn(clippy::reverse_range_loop)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use the new name: `clippy::reversed_empty_ranges`
 
-error: aborting due to 66 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 67 previous errors