uefi-raw: net: add convenient From impls + integration with core::net

- added missing conversions between core::net types and the uefi-raw
  net types
- added missing conversions for "typical byte arrays"

Author: phip1611

uefi-raw/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@
 - Added `HiiConfigAccessProtocol`.
 - Added `::octets()` for `Ipv4Address`, `Ipv6Address`, and
   `MacAddress` to streamline the API with `core::net`.
+- Added `::ZERO` constant for `IpAddress`
+- Added comprehensive integration with `core::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}`
+  via `From` impls to better integrate uefi-raw types `IpAddress`,
+  `Ipv4Address`, and `Ipv6Address` with the Rust ecosystem.
+- Added convenient `From` impls:
+  - `[u8; 6]`  <--> `MacAddress`
+  - `[u8; 32]`  --> `MacAddress`
+  - `[u8; 4]`   --> `Ipv4Address`, `IpAddress`
+  - `[u8; 16]`  --> `Ipv6Address`, `IpAddress`
 
 ## Changed
 - **Breaking:** The MSRV is now 1.85.1 and the crate uses the Rust 2024 edition.

uefi-raw/src/net.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ use core::fmt;
 use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
 
 /// An IPv4 internet protocol address.
+///
+/// # Conversions and Relation to [`core::net`]
+///
+/// The following [`From`] implementations exist:
+///   - `[u8; 4]` -> [`Ipv4Address`]
+///   - [`core::net::Ipv4Addr`] -> [`Ipv4Address`]
+///   - [`core::net::IpAddr`] -> [`Ipv4Address`]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct Ipv4Address(pub [u8; 4]);
@@ -36,7 +43,20 @@ impl From<Ipv4Address> for core::net::Ipv4Addr {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<[u8; 4]> for Ipv4Address {
+    fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> Self {
+        Self(octets)
+    }
+}
+
 /// An IPv6 internet protocol address.
+///
+/// # Conversions and Relation to [`core::net`]
+///
+/// The following [`From`] implementations exist:
+///   - `[u8; 16]` -> [`Ipv6Address`]
+///   - [`core::net::Ipv6Addr`] -> [`Ipv6Address`]
+///   - [`core::net::IpAddr`] -> [`Ipv6Address`]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct Ipv6Address(pub [u8; 16]);
@@ -61,12 +81,27 @@ impl From<Ipv6Address> for core::net::Ipv6Addr {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<[u8; 16]> for Ipv6Address {
+    fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
+        Self(octets)
+    }
+}
+
 /// An IPv4 or IPv6 internet protocol address that is ABI compatible with EFI.
 ///
 /// Corresponds to the `EFI_IP_ADDRESS` type in the UEFI specification. This
 /// type is defined in the same way as edk2 for compatibility with C code. Note
 /// that this is an untagged union, so there's no way to tell which type of
 /// address an `IpAddress` value contains without additional context.
+///
+/// # Conversions and Relation to [`core::net`]
+///
+/// The following [`From`] implementations exist:
+///   - `[u8; 4]` -> [`IpAddress`]
+///   - `[u8; 16]` -> [`IpAddress`]
+///   - [`core::net::Ipv4Addr`] -> [`IpAddress`]
+///   - [`core::net::Ipv6Addr`] -> [`IpAddress`]
+///   - [`core::net::IpAddr`] -> [`IpAddress`]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub union IpAddress {
@@ -128,6 +163,30 @@ impl From<core::net::IpAddr> for IpAddress {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<core::net::Ipv4Addr> for IpAddress {
+    fn from(value: core::net::Ipv4Addr) -> Self {
+        Self::new_v4(value.octets())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<core::net::Ipv6Addr> for IpAddress {
+    fn from(value: core::net::Ipv6Addr) -> Self {
+        Self::new_v6(value.octets())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddress {
+    fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> Self {
+        Self::new_v4(octets)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddress {
+    fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> Self {
+        Self::new_v6(octets)
+    }
+}
+
 /// UEFI Media Access Control (MAC) address.
 ///
 /// UEFI supports multiple network protocols and hardware types, not just
@@ -137,6 +196,13 @@ impl From<core::net::IpAddr> for IpAddress {
 ///
 /// In most cases, this is just a typical `[u8; 6]` Ethernet style MAC
 /// address with the rest of the bytes being zero.
+///
+/// # Conversions and Relation to [`core::net`]
+///
+/// There is no matching type in [`core::net`] but the following [`From`]
+/// implementations exist:
+///   - `[u8; 6]` <-> [`MacAddress`]
+///   - `[u8; 32]` -> [`MacAddress`]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct MacAddress(pub [u8; 32]);
@@ -149,7 +215,7 @@ impl MacAddress {
     }
 }
 
-// Normal/typical MAC addresses, such as in Ethernet.
+// Normal Ethernet MAC address.
 impl From<[u8; 6]> for MacAddress {
     fn from(octets: [u8; 6]) -> Self {
         let mut buffer = [0; 32];
@@ -158,12 +224,20 @@ impl From<[u8; 6]> for MacAddress {
     }
 }
 
+// Normal Ethernet MAC address.
 impl From<MacAddress> for [u8; 6] {
     fn from(MacAddress(o): MacAddress) -> Self {
         [o[0], o[1], o[2], o[3], o[4], o[5]]
     }
 }
 
+// UEFI MAC addresses.
+impl From<[u8; 32]> for MacAddress {
+    fn from(octets: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
+        Self(octets)
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -216,4 +290,64 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(align_of::<PackedHelper<IpAddress>>(), 1);
         assert_eq!(size_of::<PackedHelper<IpAddress>>(), 16);
     }
+
+    /// Tests the From-impls from the documentation.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_promised_from_impls() {
+        // octets -> Ipv4Address
+        {
+            let octets = [0_u8, 1, 2, 3];
+            assert_eq!(Ipv4Address::from(octets), Ipv4Address(octets));
+            let uefi_addr = IpAddress::from(octets);
+            assert_eq!(&octets, &unsafe { uefi_addr.v4.octets() });
+        }
+        // octets -> Ipv6Address
+        {
+            let octets = [0_u8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15];
+            assert_eq!(Ipv6Address::from(octets), Ipv6Address(octets));
+            let uefi_addr = IpAddress::from(octets);
+            assert_eq!(&octets, &unsafe { uefi_addr.v6.octets() });
+        }
+        // StdIpv4Addr -> Ipv4Address
+        {
+            let octets = [7, 5, 3, 1];
+            let core_ipv4_addr = core::net::Ipv4Addr::from(octets);
+            assert_eq!(Ipv4Address::from(core_ipv4_addr).octets(), octets);
+            assert_eq!(
+                unsafe { IpAddress::from(core_ipv4_addr).v4.octets() },
+                octets
+            );
+        }
+        // StdIpv6Addr -> Ipv6Address
+        {
+            let octets = [7, 5, 3, 1, 6, 3, 8, 5, 2, 5, 2, 7, 3, 5, 2, 6];
+            let core_ipv6_addr = core::net::Ipv6Addr::from(octets);
+            assert_eq!(Ipv6Address::from(core_ipv6_addr).octets(), octets);
+            assert_eq!(
+                unsafe { IpAddress::from(core_ipv6_addr).v6.octets() },
+                octets
+            );
+        }
+        // StdIpAddr -> IpAddress
+        {
+            let octets = [8, 8, 2, 6];
+            let core_ip_addr = core::net::IpAddr::from(octets);
+            assert_eq!(unsafe { IpAddress::from(core_ip_addr).v4.octets() }, octets);
+        }
+        // octets -> MacAddress
+        {
+            let octets = [8, 8, 2, 6, 6, 7];
+            let uefi_mac_addr = MacAddress::from(octets);
+            assert_eq!(uefi_mac_addr.octets()[0..6], octets);
+        }
+        // octets -> MacAddress
+        {
+            let octets = [
+                8_u8, 8, 2, 6, 6, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 7, 0, 0, 0,
+                0, 0, 0, 0, 42,
+            ];
+            let uefi_mac_addr = MacAddress::from(octets);
+            assert_eq!(uefi_mac_addr.octets(), octets);
+        }
+    }
 }