gh-40324: Remove 'archlinux-latest' from sage-the-distro CI tests
    
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Since we now recommend to simply install via meson, this CI run fails
and is no longer needed.

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URL: #40324
Reported by: Tobias Diez
Reviewer(s): Antonio Rojas

Author: Release Manager

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ on:
            "centos-stream-9",
            "centos-stream-9-python3.12",
            "almalinux-9-python3.11",
-           "archlinux-latest",
            "opensuse-15.5-gcc_11-python3.11",
            "opensuse-tumbleweed",
           ]