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| 1 | +module MathOptChordalDecomposition |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +using Base: oneto |
| 4 | +using CliqueTrees |
| 5 | +using CliqueTrees: EliminationAlgorithm |
| 6 | +using LinearAlgebra |
| 7 | +using SparseArrays |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import MathOptInterface as MOI |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +const DICT = Dict{ |
| 12 | + MOI.ConstraintIndex{ |
| 13 | + MOI.VectorAffineFunction{Float64}, |
| 14 | + MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle}, |
| 15 | + Tuple{ |
| 16 | + MOI.ConstraintIndex{ |
| 17 | + MOI.VectorAffineFunction{Float64}, |
| 18 | + MOI.Zeros}, |
| 19 | + Vector{ |
| 20 | + MOI.ConstraintIndex{ |
| 21 | + MOI.VectorOfVariables, |
| 22 | + MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle, |
| 23 | + }, |
| 24 | + }, |
| 25 | + }, |
| 26 | +} |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +mutable struct Optimizer <: MOI.AbstractOptimizer |
| 29 | + inner::MOI.AbstractOptimizer |
| 30 | + outer_to_inner::DICT |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + function Optimizer(optimizer_factory) |
| 33 | + return new( |
| 34 | + MOI.instantiate( |
| 35 | + optimizer_factory; |
| 36 | + with_cache_type = Float64, |
| 37 | + with_bridge_type = Float64, |
| 38 | + ), |
| 39 | + DICT(), |
| 40 | + ) |
| 41 | + end |
| 42 | +end |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +function MOI.empty!(model::Optimizer) |
| 45 | + MOI.empty!(model.inner) |
| 46 | + return |
| 47 | +end |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +function MOI.is_empty(model::Optimizer) |
| 50 | + return MOI.is_empty(model.inner) |
| 51 | +end |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +MOI.supports_incremental_interface(::Optimizer) = true |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +function MOI.copy_to(dest::Optimizer, src::MOI.ModelLike) |
| 56 | + return MOI.Utilities.default_copy_to(dest, src) |
| 57 | +end |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +MOI.optimize!(model::Optimizer) = MOI.optimize!(model.inner) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +const _ATTRIBUTES = Union{ |
| 62 | + MOI.AbstractConstraintAttribute, |
| 63 | + MOI.AbstractModelAttribute, |
| 64 | + MOI.AbstractOptimizerAttribute, |
| 65 | + MOI.AbstractVariableAttribute, |
| 66 | +} |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +function MOI.set(model::Optimizer, attr::_ATTRIBUTES, args...) |
| 69 | + MOI.set(model.inner, attr, args...) |
| 70 | + return |
| 71 | +end |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +function MOI.get(model::Optimizer, attr::_ATTRIBUTES, args...) |
| 74 | + if MOI.is_set_by_optimize(attr) |
| 75 | + msg = "MOCD does not support querying this attribute." |
| 76 | + throw(MOI.GetAttributeNotAllowed(attr, msg)) |
| 77 | + end |
| 78 | + return MOI.get(model.inner, attr, args...) |
| 79 | +end |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +function MOI.get(model::Optimizer, attr::_ATTRIBUTES, arg::Vector{T}) where {T} |
| 82 | + if MOI.is_set_by_optimize(attr) |
| 83 | + msg = "MOCD does not support querying this attribute." |
| 84 | + throw(MOI.GetAttributeNotAllowed(attr, msg)) |
| 85 | + end |
| 86 | + return MOI.get.(model, attr, arg) |
| 87 | +end |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +### AbstractOptimizerAttribute |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +function MOI.supports(model::Optimizer, arg::MOI.AbstractOptimizerAttribute) |
| 92 | + return MOI.supports(model.inner, arg) |
| 93 | +end |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +function MOI.set(model::Optimizer, attr::MOI.AbstractOptimizerAttribute, value) |
| 96 | + MOI.set(model.inner, attr, value) |
| 97 | + return |
| 98 | +end |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +function MOI.get(model::Optimizer, attr::MOI.AbstractOptimizerAttribute) |
| 101 | + return MOI.get(model.inner, attr) |
| 102 | +end |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +### AbstractModelAttribute |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +function MOI.supports(model::Optimizer, arg::MOI.AbstractModelAttribute) |
| 107 | + return MOI.supports(model.inner, arg) |
| 108 | +end |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +### AbstractVariableAttribute |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +function MOI.is_valid(model::Optimizer, x::MOI.VariableIndex) |
| 113 | + return MOI.is_valid(model.inner, x) |
| 114 | +end |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +MOI.add_variable(model::Optimizer) = MOI.add_variable(model.inner) |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +function MOI.delete(model::Optimizer, x::MOI.VariableIndex) |
| 119 | + MOI.delete(model.inner, x) |
| 120 | + return |
| 121 | +end |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +function MOI.supports( |
| 124 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 125 | + arg::MOI.AbstractVariableAttribute, |
| 126 | + ::Type{MOI.VariableIndex}, |
| 127 | +) |
| 128 | + return MOI.supports(model.inner, arg, MOI.VariableIndex) |
| 129 | +end |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +function MOI.set( |
| 132 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 133 | + attr::MOI.AbstractVariableAttribute, |
| 134 | + indices::Vector{<:MOI.VariableIndex}, |
| 135 | + args::Vector{T}, |
| 136 | +) where {T} |
| 137 | + MOI.set.(model, attr, indices, args) |
| 138 | + return |
| 139 | +end |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +### AbstractConstraintAttribute |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +function MOI.is_valid(model::Optimizer, ci::MOI.ConstraintIndex) |
| 144 | + return MOI.is_valid(model.inner, ci) |
| 145 | +end |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +function MOI.supports( |
| 148 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 149 | + arg::MOI.AbstractConstraintAttribute, |
| 150 | + ::Type{MOI.ConstraintIndex{F,S}}, |
| 151 | +) where {F<:MOI.AbstractFunction,S<:MOI.AbstractSet} |
| 152 | + return MOI.supports(model.inner, arg, MOI.ConstraintIndex{F,S}) |
| 153 | +end |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +function MOI.set( |
| 156 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 157 | + attr::MOI.AbstractConstraintAttribute, |
| 158 | + indices::Vector{<:MOI.ConstraintIndex}, |
| 159 | + args::Vector{T}, |
| 160 | +) where {T} |
| 161 | + MOI.set.(model, attr, indices, args) |
| 162 | + return |
| 163 | +end |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +function MOI.get(model::Optimizer, ::Type{MOI.VariableIndex}, args...) |
| 166 | + return MOI.get(model.inner, MOI.VariableIndex, args...) |
| 167 | +end |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +function MOI.get(model::Optimizer, T::Type{<:MOI.ConstraintIndex}, args...) |
| 170 | + return MOI.get(model.inner, T, args...) |
| 171 | +end |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +function MOI.delete(model::Optimizer, ci::MOI.ConstraintIndex) |
| 174 | + MOI.delete(model.inner, ci) |
| 175 | + return |
| 176 | +end |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +function MOI.supports_constraint( |
| 179 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 180 | + F::Type{<:MOI.AbstractFunction}, |
| 181 | + S::Type{<:MOI.AbstractSet}, |
| 182 | +) |
| 183 | + return MOI.supports_constraint(model.inner, F, S) |
| 184 | +end |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +function MOI.add_constraint( |
| 187 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 188 | + f::MOI.AbstractFunction, |
| 189 | + s::MOI.AbstractSet, |
| 190 | +) |
| 191 | + return MOI.add_constraint(model.inner, f, s) |
| 192 | +end |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +# Decomposition |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +function MOI.add_constraint( |
| 197 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 198 | + f::MOI.VectorAffineFunction{T}, |
| 199 | + s::MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle, |
| 200 | +) where {T} |
| 201 | + # construct sparse matrices |
| 202 | + V, A, b = decode(f, s) |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + # compute aggregate sparsity pattern |
| 205 | + pattern = sum(sparsitypattern, A; init=sparsitypattern(b)) |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + # compute tree decomposition |
| 208 | + label, tree = cliquetree(pattern; alg=MF()) |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + # compute cliques |
| 211 | + cliques = map(tree) do clique |
| 212 | + return sort!(label[clique]) |
| 213 | + end |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + # terms |
| 216 | + indices = MOI.ConstraintIndex{MOI.VectorOfVariables, MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle}[] |
| 217 | + terms = MOI.VectorAffineTerm{T}[] |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + for clique in cliques |
| 220 | + m = length(clique) |
| 221 | + U = MOI.add_variables(model, m * (m + 1) ÷ 2) |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + for j in oneto(m), i in oneto(j) |
| 224 | + v = U[idx(i, j)] |
| 225 | + push!(terms, MOI.VectorAffineTerm(idx(clique[i], clique[j]), MOI.ScalarAffineTerm(-1.0, v))) |
| 226 | + end |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + push!(indices, MOI.add_constraint(model.inner, MOI.VectorOfVariables(U), MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle(m))) |
| 229 | + end |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + for (v, a) in zip(V, A), j in axes(a, 2) |
| 232 | + for p in nzrange(a, j) |
| 233 | + i = rowvals(a)[p] |
| 234 | + i > j && break |
| 235 | + x = nonzeros(a)[p] |
| 236 | + push!(terms, MOI.VectorAffineTerm(idx(i, j), MOI.ScalarAffineTerm(x, v))) |
| 237 | + end |
| 238 | + end |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + # constants |
| 241 | + n = size(b, 2) |
| 242 | + constants = zeros(T, n * (n + 1) ÷ 2) |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + for j in axes(b, 2) |
| 245 | + for p in nzrange(b, j) |
| 246 | + i = rowvals(b)[p] |
| 247 | + i > j && break |
| 248 | + x = nonzeros(b)[p] |
| 249 | + constants[idx(i, j)] = x |
| 250 | + end |
| 251 | + end |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + index = MOI.add_constraint(model.inner, MOI.VectorAffineFunction(terms, constants), MOI.Zeros(n * (n + 1) ÷ 2)) |
| 254 | + outer = MOI.ConstraintIndex{MOI.VectorAffineFunction{Float64}, MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle}(index.value) |
| 255 | + model.outer_to_inner[outer] = (index, indices) |
| 256 | + return outer |
| 257 | +end |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +function MOI.get( |
| 260 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 261 | + ::MOI.NumberOfConstraints{F,S}, |
| 262 | +) where { |
| 263 | + F<:MOI.VectorAffineFunction{Float64}, |
| 264 | + S<:MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle, |
| 265 | +} |
| 266 | + return length(model.outer_to_inner) |
| 267 | +end |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +function MOI.get( |
| 270 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 271 | + ::MOI.ListOfConstraintIndices{F,S}, |
| 272 | +) where { |
| 273 | + F<:MOI.VectorAffineFunction{Float64}, |
| 274 | + S<:MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle, |
| 275 | +} |
| 276 | + return sort!(collect(keys(model.outer_to_inner)); by = c -> c.value) |
| 277 | +end |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +function MOI.get( |
| 280 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 281 | + ::MOI.ConstraintPrimal, |
| 282 | + ::MOI.ConstraintIndex{F,S}, |
| 283 | +) where { |
| 284 | + F<:MOI.VectorAffineFunction{Float64}, |
| 285 | + S<:MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle, |
| 286 | +} |
| 287 | + return # ??? |
| 288 | +end |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +function MOI.get( |
| 291 | + model::Optimizer, |
| 292 | + ::MOI.ConstraintDual, |
| 293 | + ::MOI.ConstraintIndex{F,S}, |
| 294 | +) where { |
| 295 | + F<:MOI.VectorAffineFunction{Float64}, |
| 296 | + S<:MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle, |
| 297 | +} |
| 298 | + return # ??? |
| 299 | +end |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +function idx(i::Int, j::Int) |
| 302 | + @assert i <= j |
| 303 | + x = i + j * (j - 1) ÷ 2 |
| 304 | + return x |
| 305 | +end |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +function col(x::Int) |
| 308 | + j = ceil(Int, (sqrt(1 + 8x) - 1.0) / 2) |
| 309 | + return j |
| 310 | +end |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | +function row(x::Int) |
| 313 | + j = col(x) |
| 314 | + i = x - j * (j - 1) ÷ 2 |
| 315 | + return i |
| 316 | +end |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +function decode(f::MOI.VectorAffineFunction{T}, S::MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle) where {T} |
| 319 | + n = S.side_dimension |
| 320 | + index = Dict{MOI.VariableIndex, Int}() |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + # V, A |
| 323 | + V = MOI.VariableIndex[] |
| 324 | + AI = Vector{Int}[] |
| 325 | + AJ = Vector{Int}[] |
| 326 | + AX = Vector{T}[] |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | + for term in f.terms |
| 329 | + i = term.output_index |
| 330 | + v = term.scalar_term.variable |
| 331 | + x = term.scalar_term.coefficient |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + if !haskey(index, v) |
| 334 | + push!(V, v) |
| 335 | + push!(AI, Int[]) |
| 336 | + push!(AJ, Int[]) |
| 337 | + push!(AX, T[]) |
| 338 | + index[v] = length(V) |
| 339 | + end |
| 340 | + |
| 341 | + j = index[v] |
| 342 | + push!(AI[j], row(i)) |
| 343 | + push!(AJ[j], col(i)) |
| 344 | + push!(AX[j], x) |
| 345 | + end |
| 346 | + |
| 347 | + A = map(zip(AI, AJ, AX)) do (I, J, X) |
| 348 | + return sparse(I, J, X, n, n) |
| 349 | + end |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | + # b |
| 352 | + I = Int[] |
| 353 | + J = Int[] |
| 354 | + X = T[] |
| 355 | + |
| 356 | + for (i, x) in enumerate(f.constants) |
| 357 | + if !iszero(x) |
| 358 | + push!(I, row(i)) |
| 359 | + push!(J, col(i)) |
| 360 | + push!(X, x) |
| 361 | + end |
| 362 | + end |
| 363 | + |
| 364 | + b = sparse(I, J, X, n, n) |
| 365 | + return V, A, b |
| 366 | +end |
| 367 | + |
| 368 | +function sparsitypattern(A::AbstractMatrix{T}) where {T} |
| 369 | + S = sparse(Symmetric(A, :U)) |
| 370 | + nonzeros(S) .= one(T) |
| 371 | + return S |
| 372 | +end |
| 373 | + |
| 374 | +end |
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