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| 1 | +While many TTS servers require a subscription, or limit the number of words there is the possibility to operate your own TTS server in the home network. |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +[Nikhil-punia](https://github.com/Nikhil-punia) has written a function that can simply be added to this library. It works with a post Request, which allows much larger texts than fits in a GET header. |
| 4 | +The advantages: |
| 5 | +- Sending more amount of data for TTS |
| 6 | +- Fast TTS |
| 7 | +- Local TTS support |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +```c++ |
| 10 | +bool Audio::connect_local_tts(const String& host, int port, const String& path, |
| 11 | + const String& text, const String& voice_id, |
| 12 | + const String& lang, const String& endpoint) { |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + if (text.isEmpty()) { |
| 15 | + AUDIO_INFO("TTS text is empty"); |
| 16 | + stopSong(); |
| 17 | + return false; |
| 18 | + } |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + xSemaphoreTakeRecursive(mutex_playAudioData, 0.3 * configTICK_RATE_HZ); |
| 21 | + setDefaults(); |
| 22 | + m_f_ssl = false; |
| 23 | + m_f_tts = true; |
| 24 | + m_speechtxt.assign(text.c_str()); |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + String body = "{"; |
| 27 | + body += "\"text\":\"" + text + "\""; |
| 28 | + if (!voice_id.isEmpty()) body += ",\"voice\":\"" + voice_id + "\""; |
| 29 | + if (!lang.isEmpty()) body += ",\"lang\":\"" + lang + "\""; |
| 30 | + body += "}"; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + String req = "POST " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n"; |
| 33 | + req += "Host: " + host + "\r\n"; |
| 34 | + req += "User-Agent: ESP32-AudioI2S\r\n"; |
| 35 | + req += "Accept: */*\r\n"; |
| 36 | + req += "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"; |
| 37 | + req += "Content-Length: " + String(body.length()) + "\r\n"; |
| 38 | + req += "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; |
| 39 | + req += body; |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + _client = static_cast<WiFiClient*>(&client); |
| 42 | + AUDIO_INFO("Connecting to local TTS server %s:%d", host.c_str(), port); |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + if (!_client->connect(host.c_str(), port)) { |
| 45 | + AUDIO_ERROR("Connection failed"); |
| 46 | + xSemaphoreGiveRecursive(mutex_playAudioData); |
| 47 | + return false; |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + _client->print(req); |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + m_f_running = true; |
| 53 | + m_dataMode = HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADER; |
| 54 | + m_lastHost.assign(host.c_str()); |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + if (endpoint == "gtts" || endpoint == "edge_tts") { |
| 57 | + m_expectedCodec = CODEC_MP3; |
| 58 | + } else if (endpoint == "tts") { |
| 59 | + m_expectedCodec = CODEC_WAV; |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + xSemaphoreGiveRecursive(mutex_playAudioData); |
| 63 | + return true; |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | +
|
| 68 | +And this can be used with a simple Python Server running locally : |
| 69 | +```py |
| 70 | +from flask import Flask, request, send_file, jsonify, after_this_request |
| 71 | +import pyttsx3 |
| 72 | +import uuid |
| 73 | +import os |
| 74 | +from gtts import gTTS |
| 75 | +import asyncio |
| 76 | +import edge_tts |
| 77 | +
|
| 78 | +app = Flask(__name__) |
| 79 | +
|
| 80 | +# Load available pyttsx3 voices |
| 81 | +engine = pyttsx3.init() |
| 82 | +available_voices = {v.id: v.name for v in engine.getProperty('voices')} |
| 83 | +
|
| 84 | +
|
| 85 | +@app.route('/voices', methods=['GET']) |
| 86 | +def list_voices(): |
| 87 | + """List available system voices (pyttsx3).""" |
| 88 | + return jsonify(available_voices) |
| 89 | +
|
| 90 | +
|
| 91 | +@app.route('/tts', methods=['POST']) |
| 92 | +def tts(): |
| 93 | + """Offline TTS using pyttsx3.""" |
| 94 | + data = request.get_json(force=True) |
| 95 | + text = data.get('text') |
| 96 | + voice_id = data.get('voice') |
| 97 | + rate = data.get('rate') |
| 98 | +
|
| 99 | + if not text: |
| 100 | + return jsonify({"error": "Missing 'text' parameter"}), 400 |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | + filename = f"/tmp/{uuid.uuid4().hex}.wav" |
| 103 | +
|
| 104 | + try: |
| 105 | + engine = pyttsx3.init() |
| 106 | + if voice_id: |
| 107 | + engine.setProperty('voice', voice_id) |
| 108 | + if rate: |
| 109 | + engine.setProperty('rate', rate) |
| 110 | + engine.save_to_file(text, filename) |
| 111 | + engine.runAndWait() |
| 112 | + except Exception as e: |
| 113 | + return jsonify({"error": str(e)}), 500 |
| 114 | +
|
| 115 | + @after_this_request |
| 116 | + def remove_file(response): |
| 117 | + try: |
| 118 | + os.remove(filename) |
| 119 | + except Exception as e: |
| 120 | + app.logger.warning(f"Failed to delete file {filename}: {e}") |
| 121 | + return response |
| 122 | +
|
| 123 | + return send_file(filename, mimetype='audio/wav') |
| 124 | +
|
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | +@app.route('/gtts', methods=['POST']) |
| 127 | +def gtts_endpoint(): |
| 128 | + """Online TTS using Google gTTS.""" |
| 129 | + data = request.get_json(force=True) |
| 130 | + text = data.get('text') |
| 131 | + lang = data.get('lang', 'en') |
| 132 | +
|
| 133 | + if not text: |
| 134 | + return jsonify({"error": "Missing 'text' parameter"}), 400 |
| 135 | +
|
| 136 | + filename = f"/tmp/{uuid.uuid4().hex}.mp3" |
| 137 | +
|
| 138 | + try: |
| 139 | + tts = gTTS(text=text, lang=lang) |
| 140 | + tts.save(filename) |
| 141 | + except Exception as e: |
| 142 | + return jsonify({"error": str(e)}), 500 |
| 143 | +
|
| 144 | + @after_this_request |
| 145 | + def remove_file(response): |
| 146 | + try: |
| 147 | + os.remove(filename) |
| 148 | + except Exception as e: |
| 149 | + app.logger.warning(f"Failed to delete file {filename}: {e}") |
| 150 | + return response |
| 151 | +
|
| 152 | + return send_file(filename, mimetype='audio/mpeg') |
| 153 | +
|
| 154 | +
|
| 155 | +@app.route('/edge_tts', methods=['POST']) |
| 156 | +def edge_tts_route(): |
| 157 | + """High-quality TTS using Microsoft Edge Neural voices (safe pitch/rate support).""" |
| 158 | + data = request.get_json(force=True) |
| 159 | + text = data.get('text') |
| 160 | + voice = data.get('voice', 'en-US-AriaNeural') |
| 161 | + rate = str(data.get('rate')) if 'rate' in data else None |
| 162 | + pitch = str(data.get('pitch')) if 'pitch' in data else None |
| 163 | +
|
| 164 | + if not text: |
| 165 | + return jsonify({"error": "Missing 'text' parameter"}), 400 |
| 166 | +
|
| 167 | + filename = f"/tmp/{uuid.uuid4().hex}.mp3" |
| 168 | +
|
| 169 | + async def generate_tts(): |
| 170 | + options = { |
| 171 | + "text": text, |
| 172 | + "voice": voice |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | +
|
| 175 | + if rate and rate not in ["0%", "+0%", "-0%", "0", ""]: |
| 176 | + options["rate"] = rate |
| 177 | + if pitch and pitch not in ["0%", "+0%", "-0%", "0", ""]: |
| 178 | + options["pitch"] = pitch |
| 179 | +
|
| 180 | + try: |
| 181 | + communicate = edge_tts.Communicate(**options) |
| 182 | + await communicate.save(filename) |
| 183 | + except Exception as e: |
| 184 | + if "pitch" in str(e).lower() or "rate" in str(e).lower(): |
| 185 | + communicate = edge_tts.Communicate(text=text, voice=voice) |
| 186 | + await communicate.save(filename) |
| 187 | + else: |
| 188 | + raise e |
| 189 | +
|
| 190 | + try: |
| 191 | + asyncio.run(generate_tts()) |
| 192 | + except Exception as e: |
| 193 | + return jsonify({"error": str(e)}), 500 |
| 194 | +
|
| 195 | + return send_file(filename, mimetype='audio/mpeg') |
| 196 | +
|
| 197 | +
|
| 198 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 199 | + app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000) |
| 200 | +
|
| 201 | +``` |
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